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| 1 /* | 1 /* |
| 2 * Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. | 2 * Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 * | 3 * |
| 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
| 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source |
| 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
| 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
| 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
| 9 */ | 9 */ |
| 10 | 10 |
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| 111 }; | 111 }; |
| 112 | 112 |
| 113 // Main class for working with Java from C++ using JNI in WebRTC. | 113 // Main class for working with Java from C++ using JNI in WebRTC. |
| 114 // | 114 // |
| 115 // Example usage: | 115 // Example usage: |
| 116 // | 116 // |
| 117 // // At initialization (e.g. in JNI_OnLoad), call JVM::Initialize. | 117 // // At initialization (e.g. in JNI_OnLoad), call JVM::Initialize. |
| 118 // JNIEnv* jni = ::base::android::AttachCurrentThread(); | 118 // JNIEnv* jni = ::base::android::AttachCurrentThread(); |
| 119 // JavaVM* jvm = NULL; | 119 // JavaVM* jvm = NULL; |
| 120 // jni->GetJavaVM(&jvm); | 120 // jni->GetJavaVM(&jvm); |
| 121 // webrtc::JVM::Initialize(jvm); | 121 // jobject context = ::base::android::GetApplicationContext(); |
| 122 // webrtc::JVM::Initialize(jvm, context); |
| 122 // | 123 // |
| 123 // // Header (.h) file of example class called User. | 124 // // Header (.h) file of example class called User. |
| 124 // std::unique_ptr<JNIEnvironment> env; | 125 // std::unique_ptr<JNIEnvironment> env; |
| 125 // std::unique_ptr<NativeRegistration> reg; | 126 // std::unique_ptr<NativeRegistration> reg; |
| 126 // std::unique_ptr<GlobalRef> obj; | 127 // std::unique_ptr<GlobalRef> obj; |
| 127 // | 128 // |
| 128 // // Construction (in .cc file) of User class. | 129 // // Construction (in .cc file) of User class. |
| 129 // User::User() { | 130 // User::User() { |
| 130 // // Calling thread must be attached to the JVM. | 131 // // Calling thread must be attached to the JVM. |
| 131 // env = JVM::GetInstance()->environment(); | 132 // env = JVM::GetInstance()->environment(); |
| 132 // reg = env->RegisterNatives("org/webrtc/WebRtcTest", ,); | 133 // reg = env->RegisterNatives("org/webrtc/WebRtcTest", ,); |
| 133 // obj = reg->NewObject("<init>", ,); | 134 // obj = reg->NewObject("<init>", ,); |
| 134 // } | 135 // } |
| 135 // | 136 // |
| 136 // // Each User method can now use |reg| and |obj| and call Java functions | 137 // // Each User method can now use |reg| and |obj| and call Java functions |
| 137 // // in WebRtcTest.java, e.g. boolean init() {}. | 138 // // in WebRtcTest.java, e.g. boolean init() {}. |
| 138 // bool User::Foo() { | 139 // bool User::Foo() { |
| 139 // jmethodID id = reg->GetMethodId("init", "()Z"); | 140 // jmethodID id = reg->GetMethodId("init", "()Z"); |
| 140 // return obj->CallBooleanMethod(id); | 141 // return obj->CallBooleanMethod(id); |
| 141 // } | 142 // } |
| 142 // | 143 // |
| 143 // // And finally, e.g. in JNI_OnUnLoad, call JVM::Uninitialize. | 144 // // And finally, e.g. in JNI_OnUnLoad, call JVM::Uninitialize. |
| 144 // JVM::Uninitialize(); | 145 // JVM::Uninitialize(); |
| 145 class JVM { | 146 class JVM { |
| 146 public: | 147 public: |
| 147 // Stores global handles to the Java VM interface. | 148 // Stores global handles to the Java VM interface and the application context. |
| 148 // Should be called once on a thread that is attached to the JVM. | 149 // Should be called once on a thread that is attached to the JVM. |
| 149 static void Initialize(JavaVM* jvm); | 150 static void Initialize(JavaVM* jvm, jobject context); |
| 150 // Clears handles stored in Initialize(). Must be called on same thread as | 151 // Clears handles stored in Initialize(). Must be called on same thread as |
| 151 // Initialize(). | 152 // Initialize(). |
| 152 static void Uninitialize(); | 153 static void Uninitialize(); |
| 153 // Gives access to the global Java VM interface pointer, which then can be | 154 // Gives access to the global Java VM interface pointer, which then can be |
| 154 // used to create a valid JNIEnvironment object or to get a JavaClass object. | 155 // used to create a valid JNIEnvironment object or to get a JavaClass object. |
| 155 static JVM* GetInstance(); | 156 static JVM* GetInstance(); |
| 156 | 157 |
| 157 // Creates a JNIEnvironment object. | 158 // Creates a JNIEnvironment object. |
| 158 // This method returns a NULL pointer if AttachCurrentThread() has not been | 159 // This method returns a NULL pointer if AttachCurrentThread() has not been |
| 159 // called successfully. Use the AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded class if needed. | 160 // called successfully. Use the AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded class if needed. |
| 160 std::unique_ptr<JNIEnvironment> environment(); | 161 std::unique_ptr<JNIEnvironment> environment(); |
| 161 | 162 |
| 162 // Returns a JavaClass object given class |name|. | 163 // Returns a JavaClass object given class |name|. |
| 163 // Note that the class name must be one of the names in the static | 164 // Note that the class name must be one of the names in the static |
| 164 // |loaded_classes| array defined in jvm_android.cc. | 165 // |loaded_classes| array defined in jvm_android.cc. |
| 165 // This method must be called on the construction thread. | 166 // This method must be called on the construction thread. |
| 166 JavaClass GetClass(const char* name); | 167 JavaClass GetClass(const char* name); |
| 167 | 168 |
| 168 // TODO(henrika): can we make these private? | 169 // TODO(henrika): can we make these private? |
| 169 JavaVM* jvm() const { return jvm_; } | 170 JavaVM* jvm() const { return jvm_; } |
| 171 jobject context() const { return context_; } |
| 170 | 172 |
| 171 protected: | 173 protected: |
| 172 JVM(JavaVM* jvm); | 174 JVM(JavaVM* jvm, jobject context); |
| 173 ~JVM(); | 175 ~JVM(); |
| 174 | 176 |
| 175 private: | 177 private: |
| 176 JNIEnv* jni() const { return GetEnv(jvm_); } | 178 JNIEnv* jni() const { return GetEnv(jvm_); } |
| 177 | 179 |
| 178 rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_; | 180 rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_; |
| 179 JavaVM* const jvm_; | 181 JavaVM* const jvm_; |
| 182 jobject context_; |
| 180 }; | 183 }; |
| 181 | 184 |
| 182 } // namespace webrtc | 185 } // namespace webrtc |
| 183 | 186 |
| 184 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_UTILITY_INCLUDE_JVM_ANDROID_H_ | 187 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_UTILITY_INCLUDE_JVM_ANDROID_H_ |
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