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Side by Side Diff: webrtc/base/stringutils.h

Issue 2877023002: Move webrtc/{base => rtc_base} (Closed)
Patch Set: update presubmit.py and DEPS include rules Created 3 years, 5 months ago
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1 /* 1 /*
2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved. 2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3 * 3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */ 9 */
10 10
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H__ 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H__ 12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H_
13 13
14 #include <ctype.h>
15 #include <stdarg.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 14
19 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN) 15 // This header is deprecated and is just left here temporarily during
20 #include <malloc.h> 16 // refactoring. See https://bugs.webrtc.org/7634 for more details.
21 #include <wchar.h> 17 #include "webrtc/rtc_base/stringutils.h"
22 #define alloca _alloca
23 #endif // WEBRTC_WIN
24 18
25 #if defined(WEBRTC_POSIX) 19 #endif // WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H_
26 #ifdef BSD
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #else // BSD
29 #include <alloca.h>
30 #endif // !BSD
31 #endif // WEBRTC_POSIX
32
33 #include <string>
34
35 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
36 // Generic string/memory utilities
37 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
38
39 #define STACK_ARRAY(TYPE, LEN) static_cast<TYPE*>(::alloca((LEN)*sizeof(TYPE)))
40
41 namespace rtc {
42
43 // Complement to memset. Verifies memory consists of count bytes of value c.
44 bool memory_check(const void* memory, int c, size_t count);
45
46 // Determines whether the simple wildcard pattern matches target.
47 // Alpha characters in pattern match case-insensitively.
48 // Asterisks in pattern match 0 or more characters.
49 // Ex: string_match("www.TEST.GOOGLE.COM", "www.*.com") -> true
50 bool string_match(const char* target, const char* pattern);
51
52 } // namespace rtc
53
54 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
55 // Rename a bunch of common string functions so they are consistent across
56 // platforms and between char and wchar_t variants.
57 // Here is the full list of functions that are unified:
58 // strlen, strcmp, stricmp, strncmp, strnicmp
59 // strchr, vsnprintf, strtoul, tolowercase
60 // tolowercase is like tolower, but not compatible with end-of-file value
61 //
62 // It's not clear if we will ever use wchar_t strings on unix. In theory,
63 // all strings should be Utf8 all the time, except when interfacing with Win32
64 // APIs that require Utf16.
65 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
66
67 inline char tolowercase(char c) {
68 return static_cast<char>(tolower(c));
69 }
70
71 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
72
73 inline size_t strlen(const wchar_t* s) {
74 return wcslen(s);
75 }
76 inline int strcmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2) {
77 return wcscmp(s1, s2);
78 }
79 inline int stricmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2) {
80 return _wcsicmp(s1, s2);
81 }
82 inline int strncmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2, size_t n) {
83 return wcsncmp(s1, s2, n);
84 }
85 inline int strnicmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2, size_t n) {
86 return _wcsnicmp(s1, s2, n);
87 }
88 inline const wchar_t* strchr(const wchar_t* s, wchar_t c) {
89 return wcschr(s, c);
90 }
91 inline const wchar_t* strstr(const wchar_t* haystack, const wchar_t* needle) {
92 return wcsstr(haystack, needle);
93 }
94 #ifndef vsnprintf
95 inline int vsnprintf(wchar_t* buf, size_t n, const wchar_t* fmt, va_list args) {
96 return _vsnwprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
97 }
98 #endif // !vsnprintf
99 inline unsigned long strtoul(const wchar_t* snum, wchar_t** end, int base) {
100 return wcstoul(snum, end, base);
101 }
102 inline wchar_t tolowercase(wchar_t c) {
103 return static_cast<wchar_t>(towlower(c));
104 }
105
106 #endif // WEBRTC_WIN
107
108 #if defined(WEBRTC_POSIX)
109
110 inline int _stricmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
111 return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
112 }
113 inline int _strnicmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
114 return strncasecmp(s1, s2, n);
115 }
116
117 #endif // WEBRTC_POSIX
118
119 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
120 // Traits simplifies porting string functions to be CTYPE-agnostic
121 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
122
123 namespace rtc {
124
125 const size_t SIZE_UNKNOWN = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
126
127 template<class CTYPE>
128 struct Traits {
129 // STL string type
130 //typedef XXX string;
131 // Null-terminated string
132 //inline static const CTYPE* empty_str();
133 };
134
135 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
136 // String utilities which work with char or wchar_t
137 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
138
139 template <class CTYPE>
140 inline const CTYPE* nonnull(const CTYPE* str, const CTYPE* def_str = nullptr) {
141 return str ? str : (def_str ? def_str : Traits<CTYPE>::empty_str());
142 }
143
144 template<class CTYPE>
145 const CTYPE* strchr(const CTYPE* str, const CTYPE* chs) {
146 for (size_t i=0; str[i]; ++i) {
147 for (size_t j=0; chs[j]; ++j) {
148 if (str[i] == chs[j]) {
149 return str + i;
150 }
151 }
152 }
153 return 0;
154 }
155
156 template<class CTYPE>
157 const CTYPE* strchrn(const CTYPE* str, size_t slen, CTYPE ch) {
158 for (size_t i=0; i<slen && str[i]; ++i) {
159 if (str[i] == ch) {
160 return str + i;
161 }
162 }
163 return 0;
164 }
165
166 template<class CTYPE>
167 size_t strlenn(const CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen) {
168 size_t bufpos = 0;
169 while (buffer[bufpos] && (bufpos < buflen)) {
170 ++bufpos;
171 }
172 return bufpos;
173 }
174
175 // Safe versions of strncpy, strncat, snprintf and vsnprintf that always
176 // null-terminate.
177
178 template<class CTYPE>
179 size_t strcpyn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen,
180 const CTYPE* source, size_t srclen = SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
181 if (buflen <= 0)
182 return 0;
183
184 if (srclen == SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
185 srclen = strlenn(source, buflen - 1);
186 } else if (srclen >= buflen) {
187 srclen = buflen - 1;
188 }
189 memcpy(buffer, source, srclen * sizeof(CTYPE));
190 buffer[srclen] = 0;
191 return srclen;
192 }
193
194 template<class CTYPE>
195 size_t strcatn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen,
196 const CTYPE* source, size_t srclen = SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
197 if (buflen <= 0)
198 return 0;
199
200 size_t bufpos = strlenn(buffer, buflen - 1);
201 return bufpos + strcpyn(buffer + bufpos, buflen - bufpos, source, srclen);
202 }
203
204 // Some compilers (clang specifically) require vsprintfn be defined before
205 // sprintfn.
206 template<class CTYPE>
207 size_t vsprintfn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen, const CTYPE* format,
208 va_list args) {
209 int len = vsnprintf(buffer, buflen, format, args);
210 if ((len < 0) || (static_cast<size_t>(len) >= buflen)) {
211 len = static_cast<int>(buflen - 1);
212 buffer[len] = 0;
213 }
214 return len;
215 }
216
217 template<class CTYPE>
218 size_t sprintfn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen, const CTYPE* format, ...);
219 template<class CTYPE>
220 size_t sprintfn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen, const CTYPE* format, ...) {
221 va_list args;
222 va_start(args, format);
223 size_t len = vsprintfn(buffer, buflen, format, args);
224 va_end(args);
225 return len;
226 }
227
228 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
229 // Allow safe comparing and copying ascii (not UTF-8) with both wide and
230 // non-wide character strings.
231 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
232
233 inline int asccmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
234 return strcmp(s1, s2);
235 }
236 inline int ascicmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
237 return _stricmp(s1, s2);
238 }
239 inline int ascncmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
240 return strncmp(s1, s2, n);
241 }
242 inline int ascnicmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
243 return _strnicmp(s1, s2, n);
244 }
245 inline size_t asccpyn(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
246 const char* source, size_t srclen = SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
247 return strcpyn(buffer, buflen, source, srclen);
248 }
249
250 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
251
252 typedef wchar_t(*CharacterTransformation)(wchar_t);
253 inline wchar_t identity(wchar_t c) { return c; }
254 int ascii_string_compare(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2, size_t n,
255 CharacterTransformation transformation);
256
257 inline int asccmp(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2) {
258 return ascii_string_compare(s1, s2, static_cast<size_t>(-1), identity);
259 }
260 inline int ascicmp(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2) {
261 return ascii_string_compare(s1, s2, static_cast<size_t>(-1), tolowercase);
262 }
263 inline int ascncmp(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
264 return ascii_string_compare(s1, s2, n, identity);
265 }
266 inline int ascnicmp(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
267 return ascii_string_compare(s1, s2, n, tolowercase);
268 }
269 size_t asccpyn(wchar_t* buffer, size_t buflen,
270 const char* source, size_t srclen = SIZE_UNKNOWN);
271
272 #endif // WEBRTC_WIN
273
274 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
275 // Traits<char> specializations
276 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
277
278 template<>
279 struct Traits<char> {
280 typedef std::string string;
281 inline static const char* empty_str() { return ""; }
282 };
283
284 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
285 // Traits<wchar_t> specializations (Windows only, currently)
286 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
287
288 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
289
290 template<>
291 struct Traits<wchar_t> {
292 typedef std::wstring string;
293 inline static const wchar_t* empty_str() { return L""; }
294 };
295
296 #endif // WEBRTC_WIN
297
298 // Replaces all occurrences of "search" with "replace".
299 void replace_substrs(const char *search,
300 size_t search_len,
301 const char *replace,
302 size_t replace_len,
303 std::string *s);
304
305 // True iff s1 starts with s2.
306 bool starts_with(const char *s1, const char *s2);
307
308 // True iff s1 ends with s2.
309 bool ends_with(const char *s1, const char *s2);
310
311 // Remove leading and trailing whitespaces.
312 std::string string_trim(const std::string& s);
313
314 } // namespace rtc
315
316 #endif // WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H__
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