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1 /* | |
2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved. | |
3 * | |
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | |
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | |
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | |
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | |
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | |
9 */ | |
10 | |
11 // Handling of certificates and keypairs for SSLStreamAdapter's peer mode. | |
12 #include "webrtc/base/sslidentity.h" | |
13 | |
14 #include <ctime> | |
15 #include <string> | |
16 | |
17 #include "webrtc/base/base64.h" | |
18 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h" | |
19 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h" | |
20 #include "webrtc/base/opensslidentity.h" | |
21 #include "webrtc/base/sslfingerprint.h" | |
22 | |
23 namespace rtc { | |
24 | |
25 const char kPemTypeCertificate[] = "CERTIFICATE"; | |
26 const char kPemTypeRsaPrivateKey[] = "RSA PRIVATE KEY"; | |
27 const char kPemTypeEcPrivateKey[] = "EC PRIVATE KEY"; | |
28 | |
29 SSLCertificateStats::SSLCertificateStats( | |
30 std::string&& fingerprint, | |
31 std::string&& fingerprint_algorithm, | |
32 std::string&& base64_certificate, | |
33 std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats>&& issuer) | |
34 : fingerprint(std::move(fingerprint)), | |
35 fingerprint_algorithm(std::move(fingerprint_algorithm)), | |
36 base64_certificate(std::move(base64_certificate)), | |
37 issuer(std::move(issuer)) { | |
38 } | |
39 | |
40 SSLCertificateStats::~SSLCertificateStats() { | |
41 } | |
42 | |
43 std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> SSLCertificate::GetStats() const { | |
44 // We have a certificate and optionally a chain of certificates. This forms a | |
45 // linked list, starting with |this|, then the first element of |chain| and | |
46 // ending with the last element of |chain|. The "issuer" of a certificate is | |
47 // the next certificate in the chain. Stats are produced for each certificate | |
48 // in the list. Here, the "issuer" is the issuer's stats. | |
49 std::unique_ptr<SSLCertChain> chain = GetChain(); | |
50 std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> issuer; | |
51 if (chain) { | |
52 // The loop runs in reverse so that the |issuer| is known before the | |
53 // |cert|'s stats. | |
54 for (ptrdiff_t i = chain->GetSize() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { | |
55 const SSLCertificate* cert = &chain->Get(i); | |
56 issuer = cert->GetStats(std::move(issuer)); | |
57 } | |
58 } | |
59 return GetStats(std::move(issuer)); | |
60 } | |
61 | |
62 std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> SSLCertificate::GetStats( | |
63 std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats> issuer) const { | |
64 // TODO(bemasc): Move this computation to a helper class that caches these | |
65 // values to reduce CPU use in |StatsCollector::GetStats|. This will require | |
66 // adding a fast |SSLCertificate::Equals| to detect certificate changes. | |
67 std::string digest_algorithm; | |
68 if (!GetSignatureDigestAlgorithm(&digest_algorithm)) | |
69 return nullptr; | |
70 | |
71 // |SSLFingerprint::Create| can fail if the algorithm returned by | |
72 // |SSLCertificate::GetSignatureDigestAlgorithm| is not supported by the | |
73 // implementation of |SSLCertificate::ComputeDigest|. This currently happens | |
74 // with MD5- and SHA-224-signed certificates when linked to libNSS. | |
75 std::unique_ptr<SSLFingerprint> ssl_fingerprint( | |
76 SSLFingerprint::Create(digest_algorithm, this)); | |
77 if (!ssl_fingerprint) | |
78 return nullptr; | |
79 std::string fingerprint = ssl_fingerprint->GetRfc4572Fingerprint(); | |
80 | |
81 Buffer der_buffer; | |
82 ToDER(&der_buffer); | |
83 std::string der_base64; | |
84 Base64::EncodeFromArray(der_buffer.data(), der_buffer.size(), &der_base64); | |
85 | |
86 return std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificateStats>(new SSLCertificateStats( | |
87 std::move(fingerprint), | |
88 std::move(digest_algorithm), | |
89 std::move(der_base64), | |
90 std::move(issuer))); | |
91 } | |
92 | |
93 KeyParams::KeyParams(KeyType key_type) { | |
94 if (key_type == KT_ECDSA) { | |
95 type_ = KT_ECDSA; | |
96 params_.curve = EC_NIST_P256; | |
97 } else if (key_type == KT_RSA) { | |
98 type_ = KT_RSA; | |
99 params_.rsa.mod_size = kRsaDefaultModSize; | |
100 params_.rsa.pub_exp = kRsaDefaultExponent; | |
101 } else { | |
102 RTC_NOTREACHED(); | |
103 } | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 // static | |
107 KeyParams KeyParams::RSA(int mod_size, int pub_exp) { | |
108 KeyParams kt(KT_RSA); | |
109 kt.params_.rsa.mod_size = mod_size; | |
110 kt.params_.rsa.pub_exp = pub_exp; | |
111 return kt; | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 // static | |
115 KeyParams KeyParams::ECDSA(ECCurve curve) { | |
116 KeyParams kt(KT_ECDSA); | |
117 kt.params_.curve = curve; | |
118 return kt; | |
119 } | |
120 | |
121 bool KeyParams::IsValid() const { | |
122 if (type_ == KT_RSA) { | |
123 return (params_.rsa.mod_size >= kRsaMinModSize && | |
124 params_.rsa.mod_size <= kRsaMaxModSize && | |
125 params_.rsa.pub_exp > params_.rsa.mod_size); | |
126 } else if (type_ == KT_ECDSA) { | |
127 return (params_.curve == EC_NIST_P256); | |
128 } | |
129 return false; | |
130 } | |
131 | |
132 RSAParams KeyParams::rsa_params() const { | |
133 RTC_DCHECK(type_ == KT_RSA); | |
134 return params_.rsa; | |
135 } | |
136 | |
137 ECCurve KeyParams::ec_curve() const { | |
138 RTC_DCHECK(type_ == KT_ECDSA); | |
139 return params_.curve; | |
140 } | |
141 | |
142 KeyType IntKeyTypeFamilyToKeyType(int key_type_family) { | |
143 return static_cast<KeyType>(key_type_family); | |
144 } | |
145 | |
146 bool SSLIdentity::PemToDer(const std::string& pem_type, | |
147 const std::string& pem_string, | |
148 std::string* der) { | |
149 // Find the inner body. We need this to fulfill the contract of | |
150 // returning pem_length. | |
151 size_t header = pem_string.find("-----BEGIN " + pem_type + "-----"); | |
152 if (header == std::string::npos) | |
153 return false; | |
154 | |
155 size_t body = pem_string.find("\n", header); | |
156 if (body == std::string::npos) | |
157 return false; | |
158 | |
159 size_t trailer = pem_string.find("-----END " + pem_type + "-----"); | |
160 if (trailer == std::string::npos) | |
161 return false; | |
162 | |
163 std::string inner = pem_string.substr(body + 1, trailer - (body + 1)); | |
164 | |
165 *der = Base64::Decode(inner, Base64::DO_PARSE_WHITE | | |
166 Base64::DO_PAD_ANY | | |
167 Base64::DO_TERM_BUFFER); | |
168 return true; | |
169 } | |
170 | |
171 std::string SSLIdentity::DerToPem(const std::string& pem_type, | |
172 const unsigned char* data, | |
173 size_t length) { | |
174 std::stringstream result; | |
175 | |
176 result << "-----BEGIN " << pem_type << "-----\n"; | |
177 | |
178 std::string b64_encoded; | |
179 Base64::EncodeFromArray(data, length, &b64_encoded); | |
180 | |
181 // Divide the Base-64 encoded data into 64-character chunks, as per | |
182 // 4.3.2.4 of RFC 1421. | |
183 static const size_t kChunkSize = 64; | |
184 size_t chunks = (b64_encoded.size() + (kChunkSize - 1)) / kChunkSize; | |
185 for (size_t i = 0, chunk_offset = 0; i < chunks; | |
186 ++i, chunk_offset += kChunkSize) { | |
187 result << b64_encoded.substr(chunk_offset, kChunkSize); | |
188 result << "\n"; | |
189 } | |
190 | |
191 result << "-----END " << pem_type << "-----\n"; | |
192 | |
193 return result.str(); | |
194 } | |
195 | |
196 SSLCertChain::SSLCertChain(const std::vector<SSLCertificate*>& certs) { | |
197 RTC_DCHECK(!certs.empty()); | |
198 certs_.resize(certs.size()); | |
199 std::transform(certs.begin(), certs.end(), certs_.begin(), DupCert); | |
200 } | |
201 | |
202 SSLCertChain::SSLCertChain(const SSLCertificate* cert) { | |
203 certs_.push_back(cert->GetReference()); | |
204 } | |
205 | |
206 SSLCertChain::~SSLCertChain() { | |
207 std::for_each(certs_.begin(), certs_.end(), DeleteCert); | |
208 } | |
209 | |
210 // static | |
211 SSLCertificate* SSLCertificate::FromPEMString(const std::string& pem_string) { | |
212 return OpenSSLCertificate::FromPEMString(pem_string); | |
213 } | |
214 | |
215 // static | |
216 SSLIdentity* SSLIdentity::GenerateWithExpiration(const std::string& common_name, | |
217 const KeyParams& key_params, | |
218 time_t certificate_lifetime) { | |
219 return OpenSSLIdentity::GenerateWithExpiration(common_name, key_params, | |
220 certificate_lifetime); | |
221 } | |
222 | |
223 // static | |
224 SSLIdentity* SSLIdentity::Generate(const std::string& common_name, | |
225 const KeyParams& key_params) { | |
226 return OpenSSLIdentity::GenerateWithExpiration( | |
227 common_name, key_params, kDefaultCertificateLifetimeInSeconds); | |
228 } | |
229 | |
230 // static | |
231 SSLIdentity* SSLIdentity::Generate(const std::string& common_name, | |
232 KeyType key_type) { | |
233 return OpenSSLIdentity::GenerateWithExpiration( | |
234 common_name, KeyParams(key_type), kDefaultCertificateLifetimeInSeconds); | |
235 } | |
236 | |
237 SSLIdentity* SSLIdentity::GenerateForTest(const SSLIdentityParams& params) { | |
238 return OpenSSLIdentity::GenerateForTest(params); | |
239 } | |
240 | |
241 // static | |
242 SSLIdentity* SSLIdentity::FromPEMStrings(const std::string& private_key, | |
243 const std::string& certificate) { | |
244 return OpenSSLIdentity::FromPEMStrings(private_key, certificate); | |
245 } | |
246 | |
247 bool operator==(const SSLIdentity& a, const SSLIdentity& b) { | |
248 return static_cast<const OpenSSLIdentity&>(a) == | |
249 static_cast<const OpenSSLIdentity&>(b); | |
250 } | |
251 bool operator!=(const SSLIdentity& a, const SSLIdentity& b) { | |
252 return !(a == b); | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 // Read |n| bytes from ASN1 number string at *|pp| and return the numeric value. | |
256 // Update *|pp| and *|np| to reflect number of read bytes. | |
257 static inline int ASN1ReadInt(const unsigned char** pp, size_t* np, size_t n) { | |
258 const unsigned char* p = *pp; | |
259 int x = 0; | |
260 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) | |
261 x = 10 * x + p[i] - '0'; | |
262 *pp = p + n; | |
263 *np = *np - n; | |
264 return x; | |
265 } | |
266 | |
267 int64_t ASN1TimeToSec(const unsigned char* s, size_t length, bool long_format) { | |
268 size_t bytes_left = length; | |
269 | |
270 // Make sure the string ends with Z. Doing it here protects the strspn call | |
271 // from running off the end of the string in Z's absense. | |
272 if (length == 0 || s[length - 1] != 'Z') | |
273 return -1; | |
274 | |
275 // Make sure we only have ASCII digits so that we don't need to clutter the | |
276 // code below and ASN1ReadInt with error checking. | |
277 size_t n = strspn(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s), "0123456789"); | |
278 if (n + 1 != length) | |
279 return -1; | |
280 | |
281 int year; | |
282 | |
283 // Read out ASN1 year, in either 2-char "UTCTIME" or 4-char "GENERALIZEDTIME" | |
284 // format. Both format use UTC in this context. | |
285 if (long_format) { | |
286 // ASN1 format: yyyymmddhh[mm[ss[.fff]]]Z where the Z is literal, but | |
287 // RFC 5280 requires us to only support exactly yyyymmddhhmmssZ. | |
288 | |
289 if (bytes_left < 11) | |
290 return -1; | |
291 | |
292 year = ASN1ReadInt(&s, &bytes_left, 4); | |
293 year -= 1900; | |
294 } else { | |
295 // ASN1 format: yymmddhhmm[ss]Z where the Z is literal, but RFC 5280 | |
296 // requires us to only support exactly yymmddhhmmssZ. | |
297 | |
298 if (bytes_left < 9) | |
299 return -1; | |
300 | |
301 year = ASN1ReadInt(&s, &bytes_left, 2); | |
302 if (year < 50) // Per RFC 5280 4.1.2.5.1 | |
303 year += 100; | |
304 } | |
305 | |
306 std::tm tm; | |
307 tm.tm_year = year; | |
308 | |
309 // Read out remaining ASN1 time data and store it in |tm| in documented | |
310 // std::tm format. | |
311 tm.tm_mon = ASN1ReadInt(&s, &bytes_left, 2) - 1; | |
312 tm.tm_mday = ASN1ReadInt(&s, &bytes_left, 2); | |
313 tm.tm_hour = ASN1ReadInt(&s, &bytes_left, 2); | |
314 tm.tm_min = ASN1ReadInt(&s, &bytes_left, 2); | |
315 tm.tm_sec = ASN1ReadInt(&s, &bytes_left, 2); | |
316 | |
317 if (bytes_left != 1) { | |
318 // Now just Z should remain. Its existence was asserted above. | |
319 return -1; | |
320 } | |
321 | |
322 return TmToSeconds(tm); | |
323 } | |
324 | |
325 } // namespace rtc | |
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