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| 1 /* | 1 /* |
| 2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved. | 2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 3 * | 3 * |
| 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
| 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source |
| 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
| 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
| 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
| 9 */ | 9 */ |
| 10 | 10 |
| 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ | 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ |
| 12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ | 12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ |
| 13 | 13 |
| 14 #include <algorithm> | 14 // This header is deprecated and is just left here temporarily during |
| 15 #include <cstring> | 15 // refactoring. See https://bugs.webrtc.org/7634 for more details. |
| 16 #include <memory> | 16 #include "webrtc/rtc_base/buffer.h" |
| 17 #include <type_traits> | |
| 18 #include <utility> | |
| 19 | |
| 20 #include "webrtc/base/array_view.h" | |
| 21 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h" | |
| 22 #include "webrtc/base/type_traits.h" | |
| 23 | |
| 24 namespace rtc { | |
| 25 | |
| 26 namespace internal { | |
| 27 | |
| 28 // (Internal; please don't use outside this file.) Determines if elements of | |
| 29 // type U are compatible with a BufferT<T>. For most types, we just ignore | |
| 30 // top-level const and forbid top-level volatile and require T and U to be | |
| 31 // otherwise equal, but all byte-sized integers (notably char, int8_t, and | |
| 32 // uint8_t) are compatible with each other. (Note: We aim to get rid of this | |
| 33 // behavior, and treat all types the same.) | |
| 34 template <typename T, typename U> | |
| 35 struct BufferCompat { | |
| 36 static constexpr bool value = | |
| 37 !std::is_volatile<U>::value && | |
| 38 ((std::is_integral<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 1) | |
| 39 ? (std::is_integral<U>::value && sizeof(U) == 1) | |
| 40 : (std::is_same<T, typename std::remove_const<U>::type>::value)); | |
| 41 }; | |
| 42 | |
| 43 } // namespace internal | |
| 44 | |
| 45 // Basic buffer class, can be grown and shrunk dynamically. | |
| 46 // Unlike std::string/vector, does not initialize data when increasing size. | |
| 47 template <typename T> | |
| 48 class BufferT { | |
| 49 // We want T's destructor and default constructor to be trivial, i.e. perform | |
| 50 // no action, so that we don't have to touch the memory we allocate and | |
| 51 // deallocate. And we want T to be trivially copyable, so that we can copy T | |
| 52 // instances with std::memcpy. This is precisely the definition of a trivial | |
| 53 // type. | |
| 54 static_assert(std::is_trivial<T>::value, "T must be a trivial type."); | |
| 55 | |
| 56 // This class relies heavily on being able to mutate its data. | |
| 57 static_assert(!std::is_const<T>::value, "T may not be const"); | |
| 58 | |
| 59 public: | |
| 60 using value_type = T; | |
| 61 | |
| 62 // An empty BufferT. | |
| 63 BufferT() : size_(0), capacity_(0), data_(nullptr) { | |
| 64 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 65 } | |
| 66 | |
| 67 // Disable copy construction and copy assignment, since copying a buffer is | |
| 68 // expensive enough that we want to force the user to be explicit about it. | |
| 69 BufferT(const BufferT&) = delete; | |
| 70 BufferT& operator=(const BufferT&) = delete; | |
| 71 | |
| 72 BufferT(BufferT&& buf) | |
| 73 : size_(buf.size()), | |
| 74 capacity_(buf.capacity()), | |
| 75 data_(std::move(buf.data_)) { | |
| 76 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 77 buf.OnMovedFrom(); | |
| 78 } | |
| 79 | |
| 80 // Construct a buffer with the specified number of uninitialized elements. | |
| 81 explicit BufferT(size_t size) : BufferT(size, size) {} | |
| 82 | |
| 83 BufferT(size_t size, size_t capacity) | |
| 84 : size_(size), | |
| 85 capacity_(std::max(size, capacity)), | |
| 86 data_(new T[capacity_]) { | |
| 87 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 88 } | |
| 89 | |
| 90 // Construct a buffer and copy the specified number of elements into it. | |
| 91 template <typename U, | |
| 92 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 93 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 94 BufferT(const U* data, size_t size) : BufferT(data, size, size) {} | |
| 95 | |
| 96 template <typename U, | |
| 97 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 98 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 99 BufferT(U* data, size_t size, size_t capacity) : BufferT(size, capacity) { | |
| 100 static_assert(sizeof(T) == sizeof(U), ""); | |
| 101 std::memcpy(data_.get(), data, size * sizeof(U)); | |
| 102 } | |
| 103 | |
| 104 // Construct a buffer from the contents of an array. | |
| 105 template <typename U, | |
| 106 size_t N, | |
| 107 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 108 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 109 BufferT(U (&array)[N]) : BufferT(array, N) {} | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // Get a pointer to the data. Just .data() will give you a (const) T*, but if | |
| 112 // T is a byte-sized integer, you may also use .data<U>() for any other | |
| 113 // byte-sized integer U. | |
| 114 template <typename U = T, | |
| 115 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 116 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 117 const U* data() const { | |
| 118 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 119 return reinterpret_cast<U*>(data_.get()); | |
| 120 } | |
| 121 | |
| 122 template <typename U = T, | |
| 123 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 124 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 125 U* data() { | |
| 126 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 127 return reinterpret_cast<U*>(data_.get()); | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 | |
| 130 bool empty() const { | |
| 131 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 132 return size_ == 0; | |
| 133 } | |
| 134 | |
| 135 size_t size() const { | |
| 136 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 137 return size_; | |
| 138 } | |
| 139 | |
| 140 size_t capacity() const { | |
| 141 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 142 return capacity_; | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 | |
| 145 BufferT& operator=(BufferT&& buf) { | |
| 146 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 147 RTC_DCHECK(buf.IsConsistent()); | |
| 148 size_ = buf.size_; | |
| 149 capacity_ = buf.capacity_; | |
| 150 data_ = std::move(buf.data_); | |
| 151 buf.OnMovedFrom(); | |
| 152 return *this; | |
| 153 } | |
| 154 | |
| 155 bool operator==(const BufferT& buf) const { | |
| 156 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 157 if (size_ != buf.size_) { | |
| 158 return false; | |
| 159 } | |
| 160 if (std::is_integral<T>::value) { | |
| 161 // Optimization. | |
| 162 return std::memcmp(data_.get(), buf.data_.get(), size_ * sizeof(T)) == 0; | |
| 163 } | |
| 164 for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i) { | |
| 165 if (data_[i] != buf.data_[i]) { | |
| 166 return false; | |
| 167 } | |
| 168 } | |
| 169 return true; | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 | |
| 172 bool operator!=(const BufferT& buf) const { return !(*this == buf); } | |
| 173 | |
| 174 T& operator[](size_t index) { | |
| 175 RTC_DCHECK_LT(index, size_); | |
| 176 return data()[index]; | |
| 177 } | |
| 178 | |
| 179 T operator[](size_t index) const { | |
| 180 RTC_DCHECK_LT(index, size_); | |
| 181 return data()[index]; | |
| 182 } | |
| 183 | |
| 184 T* begin() { return data(); } | |
| 185 T* end() { return data() + size(); } | |
| 186 const T* begin() const { return data(); } | |
| 187 const T* end() const { return data() + size(); } | |
| 188 const T* cbegin() const { return data(); } | |
| 189 const T* cend() const { return data() + size(); } | |
| 190 | |
| 191 // The SetData functions replace the contents of the buffer. They accept the | |
| 192 // same input types as the constructors. | |
| 193 template <typename U, | |
| 194 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 195 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 196 void SetData(const U* data, size_t size) { | |
| 197 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 198 size_ = 0; | |
| 199 AppendData(data, size); | |
| 200 } | |
| 201 | |
| 202 template <typename U, | |
| 203 size_t N, | |
| 204 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 205 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 206 void SetData(const U (&array)[N]) { | |
| 207 SetData(array, N); | |
| 208 } | |
| 209 | |
| 210 template <typename W, | |
| 211 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 212 HasDataAndSize<const W, const T>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 213 void SetData(const W& w) { | |
| 214 SetData(w.data(), w.size()); | |
| 215 } | |
| 216 | |
| 217 // Replace the data in the buffer with at most |max_elements| of data, using | |
| 218 // the function |setter|, which should have the following signature: | |
| 219 // size_t setter(ArrayView<U> view) | |
| 220 // |setter| is given an appropriately typed ArrayView of the area in which to | |
| 221 // write the data (i.e. starting at the beginning of the buffer) and should | |
| 222 // return the number of elements actually written. This number must be <= | |
| 223 // |max_elements|. | |
| 224 template <typename U = T, | |
| 225 typename F, | |
| 226 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 227 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 228 size_t SetData(size_t max_elements, F&& setter) { | |
| 229 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 230 size_ = 0; | |
| 231 return AppendData<U>(max_elements, std::forward<F>(setter)); | |
| 232 } | |
| 233 | |
| 234 // The AppendData functions add data to the end of the buffer. They accept | |
| 235 // the same input types as the constructors. | |
| 236 template <typename U, | |
| 237 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 238 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 239 void AppendData(const U* data, size_t size) { | |
| 240 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 241 const size_t new_size = size_ + size; | |
| 242 EnsureCapacityWithHeadroom(new_size, true); | |
| 243 static_assert(sizeof(T) == sizeof(U), ""); | |
| 244 std::memcpy(data_.get() + size_, data, size * sizeof(U)); | |
| 245 size_ = new_size; | |
| 246 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 247 } | |
| 248 | |
| 249 template <typename U, | |
| 250 size_t N, | |
| 251 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 252 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 253 void AppendData(const U (&array)[N]) { | |
| 254 AppendData(array, N); | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 | |
| 257 template <typename W, | |
| 258 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 259 HasDataAndSize<const W, const T>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 260 void AppendData(const W& w) { | |
| 261 AppendData(w.data(), w.size()); | |
| 262 } | |
| 263 | |
| 264 template <typename U, | |
| 265 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 266 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 267 void AppendData(const U& item) { | |
| 268 AppendData(&item, 1); | |
| 269 } | |
| 270 | |
| 271 // Append at most |max_elements| to the end of the buffer, using the function | |
| 272 // |setter|, which should have the following signature: | |
| 273 // size_t setter(ArrayView<U> view) | |
| 274 // |setter| is given an appropriately typed ArrayView of the area in which to | |
| 275 // write the data (i.e. starting at the former end of the buffer) and should | |
| 276 // return the number of elements actually written. This number must be <= | |
| 277 // |max_elements|. | |
| 278 template <typename U = T, | |
| 279 typename F, | |
| 280 typename std::enable_if< | |
| 281 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr> | |
| 282 size_t AppendData(size_t max_elements, F&& setter) { | |
| 283 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 284 const size_t old_size = size_; | |
| 285 SetSize(old_size + max_elements); | |
| 286 U* base_ptr = data<U>() + old_size; | |
| 287 size_t written_elements = setter(rtc::ArrayView<U>(base_ptr, max_elements)); | |
| 288 | |
| 289 RTC_CHECK_LE(written_elements, max_elements); | |
| 290 size_ = old_size + written_elements; | |
| 291 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 292 return written_elements; | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 | |
| 295 // Sets the size of the buffer. If the new size is smaller than the old, the | |
| 296 // buffer contents will be kept but truncated; if the new size is greater, | |
| 297 // the existing contents will be kept and the new space will be | |
| 298 // uninitialized. | |
| 299 void SetSize(size_t size) { | |
| 300 EnsureCapacityWithHeadroom(size, true); | |
| 301 size_ = size; | |
| 302 } | |
| 303 | |
| 304 // Ensure that the buffer size can be increased to at least capacity without | |
| 305 // further reallocation. (Of course, this operation might need to reallocate | |
| 306 // the buffer.) | |
| 307 void EnsureCapacity(size_t capacity) { | |
| 308 // Don't allocate extra headroom, since the user is asking for a specific | |
| 309 // capacity. | |
| 310 EnsureCapacityWithHeadroom(capacity, false); | |
| 311 } | |
| 312 | |
| 313 // Resets the buffer to zero size without altering capacity. Works even if the | |
| 314 // buffer has been moved from. | |
| 315 void Clear() { | |
| 316 size_ = 0; | |
| 317 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 318 } | |
| 319 | |
| 320 // Swaps two buffers. Also works for buffers that have been moved from. | |
| 321 friend void swap(BufferT& a, BufferT& b) { | |
| 322 using std::swap; | |
| 323 swap(a.size_, b.size_); | |
| 324 swap(a.capacity_, b.capacity_); | |
| 325 swap(a.data_, b.data_); | |
| 326 } | |
| 327 | |
| 328 private: | |
| 329 void EnsureCapacityWithHeadroom(size_t capacity, bool extra_headroom) { | |
| 330 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 331 if (capacity <= capacity_) | |
| 332 return; | |
| 333 | |
| 334 // If the caller asks for extra headroom, ensure that the new capacity is | |
| 335 // >= 1.5 times the old capacity. Any constant > 1 is sufficient to prevent | |
| 336 // quadratic behavior; as to why we pick 1.5 in particular, see | |
| 337 // https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/master/folly/docs/FBVector.md and | |
| 338 // http://www.gahcep.com/cpp-internals-stl-vector-part-1/. | |
| 339 const size_t new_capacity = | |
| 340 extra_headroom ? std::max(capacity, capacity_ + capacity_ / 2) | |
| 341 : capacity; | |
| 342 | |
| 343 std::unique_ptr<T[]> new_data(new T[new_capacity]); | |
| 344 std::memcpy(new_data.get(), data_.get(), size_ * sizeof(T)); | |
| 345 data_ = std::move(new_data); | |
| 346 capacity_ = new_capacity; | |
| 347 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent()); | |
| 348 } | |
| 349 | |
| 350 // Precondition for all methods except Clear and the destructor. | |
| 351 // Postcondition for all methods except move construction and move | |
| 352 // assignment, which leave the moved-from object in a possibly inconsistent | |
| 353 // state. | |
| 354 bool IsConsistent() const { | |
| 355 return (data_ || capacity_ == 0) && capacity_ >= size_; | |
| 356 } | |
| 357 | |
| 358 // Called when *this has been moved from. Conceptually it's a no-op, but we | |
| 359 // can mutate the state slightly to help subsequent sanity checks catch bugs. | |
| 360 void OnMovedFrom() { | |
| 361 #if RTC_DCHECK_IS_ON | |
| 362 // Make *this consistent and empty. Shouldn't be necessary, but better safe | |
| 363 // than sorry. | |
| 364 size_ = 0; | |
| 365 capacity_ = 0; | |
| 366 #else | |
| 367 // Ensure that *this is always inconsistent, to provoke bugs. | |
| 368 size_ = 1; | |
| 369 capacity_ = 0; | |
| 370 #endif | |
| 371 } | |
| 372 | |
| 373 size_t size_; | |
| 374 size_t capacity_; | |
| 375 std::unique_ptr<T[]> data_; | |
| 376 }; | |
| 377 | |
| 378 // By far the most common sort of buffer. | |
| 379 using Buffer = BufferT<uint8_t>; | |
| 380 | |
| 381 } // namespace rtc | |
| 382 | 17 |
| 383 #endif // WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ | 18 #endif // WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ |
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