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Side by Side Diff: webrtc/base/buffer.h

Issue 2877023002: Move webrtc/{base => rtc_base} (Closed)
Patch Set: Fix invalid merge Created 3 years, 5 months ago
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1 /* 1 /*
2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved. 2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3 * 3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */ 9 */
10 10
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ 12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_
13 13
14 #include <algorithm>
15 #include <cstring>
16 #include <memory>
17 #include <type_traits>
18 #include <utility>
19 14
20 #include "webrtc/base/array_view.h" 15 // This header is deprecated and is just left here temporarily during
21 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h" 16 // refactoring. See https://bugs.webrtc.org/7634 for more details.
22 #include "webrtc/base/type_traits.h" 17 #include "webrtc/rtc_base/buffer.h"
23
24 namespace rtc {
25
26 namespace internal {
27
28 // (Internal; please don't use outside this file.) Determines if elements of
29 // type U are compatible with a BufferT<T>. For most types, we just ignore
30 // top-level const and forbid top-level volatile and require T and U to be
31 // otherwise equal, but all byte-sized integers (notably char, int8_t, and
32 // uint8_t) are compatible with each other. (Note: We aim to get rid of this
33 // behavior, and treat all types the same.)
34 template <typename T, typename U>
35 struct BufferCompat {
36 static constexpr bool value =
37 !std::is_volatile<U>::value &&
38 ((std::is_integral<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 1)
39 ? (std::is_integral<U>::value && sizeof(U) == 1)
40 : (std::is_same<T, typename std::remove_const<U>::type>::value));
41 };
42
43 } // namespace internal
44
45 // Basic buffer class, can be grown and shrunk dynamically.
46 // Unlike std::string/vector, does not initialize data when increasing size.
47 template <typename T>
48 class BufferT {
49 // We want T's destructor and default constructor to be trivial, i.e. perform
50 // no action, so that we don't have to touch the memory we allocate and
51 // deallocate. And we want T to be trivially copyable, so that we can copy T
52 // instances with std::memcpy. This is precisely the definition of a trivial
53 // type.
54 static_assert(std::is_trivial<T>::value, "T must be a trivial type.");
55
56 // This class relies heavily on being able to mutate its data.
57 static_assert(!std::is_const<T>::value, "T may not be const");
58
59 public:
60 // An empty BufferT.
61 BufferT() : size_(0), capacity_(0), data_(nullptr) {
62 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
63 }
64
65 // Disable copy construction and copy assignment, since copying a buffer is
66 // expensive enough that we want to force the user to be explicit about it.
67 BufferT(const BufferT&) = delete;
68 BufferT& operator=(const BufferT&) = delete;
69
70 BufferT(BufferT&& buf)
71 : size_(buf.size()),
72 capacity_(buf.capacity()),
73 data_(std::move(buf.data_)) {
74 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
75 buf.OnMovedFrom();
76 }
77
78 // Construct a buffer with the specified number of uninitialized elements.
79 explicit BufferT(size_t size) : BufferT(size, size) {}
80
81 BufferT(size_t size, size_t capacity)
82 : size_(size),
83 capacity_(std::max(size, capacity)),
84 data_(new T[capacity_]) {
85 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
86 }
87
88 // Construct a buffer and copy the specified number of elements into it.
89 template <typename U,
90 typename std::enable_if<
91 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
92 BufferT(const U* data, size_t size) : BufferT(data, size, size) {}
93
94 template <typename U,
95 typename std::enable_if<
96 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
97 BufferT(U* data, size_t size, size_t capacity) : BufferT(size, capacity) {
98 static_assert(sizeof(T) == sizeof(U), "");
99 std::memcpy(data_.get(), data, size * sizeof(U));
100 }
101
102 // Construct a buffer from the contents of an array.
103 template <typename U,
104 size_t N,
105 typename std::enable_if<
106 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
107 BufferT(U (&array)[N]) : BufferT(array, N) {}
108
109 // Get a pointer to the data. Just .data() will give you a (const) T*, but if
110 // T is a byte-sized integer, you may also use .data<U>() for any other
111 // byte-sized integer U.
112 template <typename U = T,
113 typename std::enable_if<
114 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
115 const U* data() const {
116 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
117 return reinterpret_cast<U*>(data_.get());
118 }
119
120 template <typename U = T,
121 typename std::enable_if<
122 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
123 U* data() {
124 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
125 return reinterpret_cast<U*>(data_.get());
126 }
127
128 bool empty() const {
129 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
130 return size_ == 0;
131 }
132
133 size_t size() const {
134 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
135 return size_;
136 }
137
138 size_t capacity() const {
139 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
140 return capacity_;
141 }
142
143 BufferT& operator=(BufferT&& buf) {
144 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
145 RTC_DCHECK(buf.IsConsistent());
146 size_ = buf.size_;
147 capacity_ = buf.capacity_;
148 data_ = std::move(buf.data_);
149 buf.OnMovedFrom();
150 return *this;
151 }
152
153 bool operator==(const BufferT& buf) const {
154 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
155 if (size_ != buf.size_) {
156 return false;
157 }
158 if (std::is_integral<T>::value) {
159 // Optimization.
160 return std::memcmp(data_.get(), buf.data_.get(), size_ * sizeof(T)) == 0;
161 }
162 for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i) {
163 if (data_[i] != buf.data_[i]) {
164 return false;
165 }
166 }
167 return true;
168 }
169
170 bool operator!=(const BufferT& buf) const { return !(*this == buf); }
171
172 T& operator[](size_t index) {
173 RTC_DCHECK_LT(index, size_);
174 return data()[index];
175 }
176
177 T operator[](size_t index) const {
178 RTC_DCHECK_LT(index, size_);
179 return data()[index];
180 }
181
182 T* begin() { return data(); }
183 T* end() { return data() + size(); }
184 const T* begin() const { return data(); }
185 const T* end() const { return data() + size(); }
186 const T* cbegin() const { return data(); }
187 const T* cend() const { return data() + size(); }
188
189 // The SetData functions replace the contents of the buffer. They accept the
190 // same input types as the constructors.
191 template <typename U,
192 typename std::enable_if<
193 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
194 void SetData(const U* data, size_t size) {
195 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
196 size_ = 0;
197 AppendData(data, size);
198 }
199
200 template <typename U,
201 size_t N,
202 typename std::enable_if<
203 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
204 void SetData(const U (&array)[N]) {
205 SetData(array, N);
206 }
207
208 template <typename W,
209 typename std::enable_if<
210 HasDataAndSize<const W, const T>::value>::type* = nullptr>
211 void SetData(const W& w) {
212 SetData(w.data(), w.size());
213 }
214
215 // Replace the data in the buffer with at most |max_elements| of data, using
216 // the function |setter|, which should have the following signature:
217 // size_t setter(ArrayView<U> view)
218 // |setter| is given an appropriately typed ArrayView of the area in which to
219 // write the data (i.e. starting at the beginning of the buffer) and should
220 // return the number of elements actually written. This number must be <=
221 // |max_elements|.
222 template <typename U = T,
223 typename F,
224 typename std::enable_if<
225 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
226 size_t SetData(size_t max_elements, F&& setter) {
227 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
228 size_ = 0;
229 return AppendData<U>(max_elements, std::forward<F>(setter));
230 }
231
232 // The AppendData functions add data to the end of the buffer. They accept
233 // the same input types as the constructors.
234 template <typename U,
235 typename std::enable_if<
236 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
237 void AppendData(const U* data, size_t size) {
238 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
239 const size_t new_size = size_ + size;
240 EnsureCapacityWithHeadroom(new_size, true);
241 static_assert(sizeof(T) == sizeof(U), "");
242 std::memcpy(data_.get() + size_, data, size * sizeof(U));
243 size_ = new_size;
244 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
245 }
246
247 template <typename U,
248 size_t N,
249 typename std::enable_if<
250 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
251 void AppendData(const U (&array)[N]) {
252 AppendData(array, N);
253 }
254
255 template <typename W,
256 typename std::enable_if<
257 HasDataAndSize<const W, const T>::value>::type* = nullptr>
258 void AppendData(const W& w) {
259 AppendData(w.data(), w.size());
260 }
261
262 template <typename U,
263 typename std::enable_if<
264 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
265 void AppendData(const U& item) {
266 AppendData(&item, 1);
267 }
268
269 // Append at most |max_elements| to the end of the buffer, using the function
270 // |setter|, which should have the following signature:
271 // size_t setter(ArrayView<U> view)
272 // |setter| is given an appropriately typed ArrayView of the area in which to
273 // write the data (i.e. starting at the former end of the buffer) and should
274 // return the number of elements actually written. This number must be <=
275 // |max_elements|.
276 template <typename U = T,
277 typename F,
278 typename std::enable_if<
279 internal::BufferCompat<T, U>::value>::type* = nullptr>
280 size_t AppendData(size_t max_elements, F&& setter) {
281 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
282 const size_t old_size = size_;
283 SetSize(old_size + max_elements);
284 U* base_ptr = data<U>() + old_size;
285 size_t written_elements = setter(rtc::ArrayView<U>(base_ptr, max_elements));
286
287 RTC_CHECK_LE(written_elements, max_elements);
288 size_ = old_size + written_elements;
289 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
290 return written_elements;
291 }
292
293 // Sets the size of the buffer. If the new size is smaller than the old, the
294 // buffer contents will be kept but truncated; if the new size is greater,
295 // the existing contents will be kept and the new space will be
296 // uninitialized.
297 void SetSize(size_t size) {
298 EnsureCapacityWithHeadroom(size, true);
299 size_ = size;
300 }
301
302 // Ensure that the buffer size can be increased to at least capacity without
303 // further reallocation. (Of course, this operation might need to reallocate
304 // the buffer.)
305 void EnsureCapacity(size_t capacity) {
306 // Don't allocate extra headroom, since the user is asking for a specific
307 // capacity.
308 EnsureCapacityWithHeadroom(capacity, false);
309 }
310
311 // Resets the buffer to zero size without altering capacity. Works even if the
312 // buffer has been moved from.
313 void Clear() {
314 size_ = 0;
315 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
316 }
317
318 // Swaps two buffers. Also works for buffers that have been moved from.
319 friend void swap(BufferT& a, BufferT& b) {
320 using std::swap;
321 swap(a.size_, b.size_);
322 swap(a.capacity_, b.capacity_);
323 swap(a.data_, b.data_);
324 }
325
326 private:
327 void EnsureCapacityWithHeadroom(size_t capacity, bool extra_headroom) {
328 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
329 if (capacity <= capacity_)
330 return;
331
332 // If the caller asks for extra headroom, ensure that the new capacity is
333 // >= 1.5 times the old capacity. Any constant > 1 is sufficient to prevent
334 // quadratic behavior; as to why we pick 1.5 in particular, see
335 // https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/master/folly/docs/FBVector.md and
336 // http://www.gahcep.com/cpp-internals-stl-vector-part-1/.
337 const size_t new_capacity =
338 extra_headroom ? std::max(capacity, capacity_ + capacity_ / 2)
339 : capacity;
340
341 std::unique_ptr<T[]> new_data(new T[new_capacity]);
342 std::memcpy(new_data.get(), data_.get(), size_ * sizeof(T));
343 data_ = std::move(new_data);
344 capacity_ = new_capacity;
345 RTC_DCHECK(IsConsistent());
346 }
347
348 // Precondition for all methods except Clear and the destructor.
349 // Postcondition for all methods except move construction and move
350 // assignment, which leave the moved-from object in a possibly inconsistent
351 // state.
352 bool IsConsistent() const {
353 return (data_ || capacity_ == 0) && capacity_ >= size_;
354 }
355
356 // Called when *this has been moved from. Conceptually it's a no-op, but we
357 // can mutate the state slightly to help subsequent sanity checks catch bugs.
358 void OnMovedFrom() {
359 #if RTC_DCHECK_IS_ON
360 // Make *this consistent and empty. Shouldn't be necessary, but better safe
361 // than sorry.
362 size_ = 0;
363 capacity_ = 0;
364 #else
365 // Ensure that *this is always inconsistent, to provoke bugs.
366 size_ = 1;
367 capacity_ = 0;
368 #endif
369 }
370
371 size_t size_;
372 size_t capacity_;
373 std::unique_ptr<T[]> data_;
374 };
375
376 // By far the most common sort of buffer.
377 using Buffer = BufferT<uint8_t>;
378
379 } // namespace rtc
380 18
381 #endif // WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_ 19 #endif // WEBRTC_BASE_BUFFER_H_
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