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1 #!/bin/bash | |
2 | |
3 # Copyright (c) 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
4 # | |
5 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | |
6 # that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | |
7 # tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | |
8 # in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | |
9 # be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | |
10 # | |
11 # Usage: | |
12 # | |
13 # It is assumed that a release build of AppRTCMobile exists and has been | |
14 # installed on an Android device which supports USB debugging. | |
15 # | |
16 # Source this script once from the WebRTC src/ directory and resolve any | |
17 # reported issues. Add relative path to build directory as parameter. | |
18 # Required tools will be downloaded if they don't already exist. | |
19 # | |
20 # Once all tests are passed, a list of available functions will be given. | |
21 # Use these functions to do the actual profiling and visualization of the | |
22 # results. | |
23 # | |
24 # Note that, using a rooted device is recommended since it allows us to | |
25 # resolve kernel symbols (kallsyms) as well. | |
26 # | |
27 # Example usage: | |
28 # | |
29 # > . tools-webrtc/android/profiling/perf_setup.sh out/Release | |
30 # > perf_record 120 | |
31 # > flame_graph | |
32 # > plot_flame_graph | |
33 # > perf_cleanup | |
34 | |
35 if [ -n "$ZSH_VERSION" ]; then | |
36 # Running inside zsh. | |
37 SCRIPT_PATH="${(%):-%N}" | |
38 else | |
39 # Running inside something else (most likely bash). | |
40 SCRIPT_PATH="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" | |
41 fi | |
42 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd $(dirname "$SCRIPT_PATH") && pwd -P)" | |
43 source "${SCRIPT_DIR}/utilities.sh" | |
44 | |
45 # Root directory for local symbol cache. | |
46 SYMBOL_DIR="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/android_symbols" | |
47 # Used as a temporary folder on the Android device for data storage. | |
48 DEV_TMP_DIR="/data/local/tmp" | |
49 # Relative path to native shared library containing symbols. | |
50 NATIVE_LIB_PATH="/lib.unstripped/libjingle_peerconnection_so.so" | |
51 # Name of application package for the AppRTCMobile demo. | |
52 APP_NAME="org.appspot.apprtc" | |
53 | |
54 # Make sure we're being sourced. | |
55 if [[ -n "${BASH_VERSION}" && "${BASH_SOURCE:-$0}" == "$0" ]]; then | |
56 error "perf_setup must be sourced" | |
57 exit 1 | |
58 fi | |
59 | |
60 function usage() { | |
61 printf "usage: . perf_setup.sh <build_dir>\n" | |
62 } | |
63 | |
64 # Ensure that user includes name of build directory (e.g. out/Release) as | |
65 # input parameter. Store path in BUILD_DIR. | |
66 if [[ "$#" -eq 1 ]]; then | |
67 if is_not_dir "$1"; then | |
68 error "$1 is invalid" | |
69 return 1 | |
70 fi | |
71 BUILD_DIR="$1" | |
72 else | |
73 error "Missing required parameter". | |
74 usage | |
75 return 1 | |
76 fi | |
77 | |
78 # Full (relative) path to the libjingle_peerconnection_so.so file. | |
79 function native_shared_lib_path() { | |
80 echo "${BUILD_DIR}${NATIVE_LIB_PATH}" | |
81 } | |
82 | |
83 # Target CPU architecture for the native shared library. | |
84 # Example: AArch64. | |
85 function native_shared_lib_arch() { | |
86 readelf -h $(native_shared_lib_path) | grep Machine | awk '{print $2}' | |
87 } | |
88 | |
89 # Returns true if the device architecture and the build target are the same. | |
90 function arch_is_ok() { | |
91 if [[ "$(dev_arch)" == "aarch64" ]] \ | |
92 && [[ "$(native_shared_lib_arch)" == "AArch64" ]]; then | |
93 return 0 | |
94 elif [[ "$(dev_arch)" == "aarch32" ]] \ | |
95 && [[ "$(native_shared_lib_arch)" == "AArch32" ]]; then | |
96 return 0 | |
97 else | |
98 return 1 | |
99 fi | |
100 } | |
101 | |
102 # Copies the native shared library from the local host to the symbol cache | |
103 # which is used by simpleperf as base when searching for symbols. | |
104 function copy_native_shared_library_to_symbol_cache() { | |
105 local arm_lib="arm" | |
106 if [[ "$(native_shared_lib_arch)" == "AArch64" ]]; then | |
107 arm_lib="arm64" | |
108 fi | |
109 for num in 1 2; do | |
110 local dir="${SYMBOL_DIR}/data/app/${APP_NAME}-${num}/lib/${arm_lib}" | |
111 mkdir -p "${dir}" | |
112 cp -u $(native_shared_lib_path) "${dir}" | |
113 done | |
114 } | |
115 | |
116 # Copy kernel symbols from device to symbol cache in tmp. | |
117 function copy_kernel_symbols_from_device_to_symbol_cache() { | |
118 local symbol_cache="${SYMBOL_DIR}/kallsyms" | |
119 adb pull /proc/kallsyms "${symbol_cache}" | |
120 } 1> /dev/null | |
121 | |
122 # Download the correct version of 'simpleperf' to $DEV_TMP_DIR | |
123 # on the device and enable profiling. | |
124 function copy_simpleperf_to_device() { | |
125 local perf_binary | |
126 [[ $(dev_arch) == "aarch64" ]] \ | |
127 && perf_binary="/arm64/simpleperf" \ | |
128 || perf_binary="/arm/simpleperf" | |
129 # Copy the simpleperf binary from local host to temp folder on device. | |
130 adb push "${SCRIPT_DIR}/simpleperf/bin/android${perf_binary}" \ | |
131 "${DEV_TMP_DIR}" 1> /dev/null | |
132 # Copy simpleperf from temp folder to the application package. | |
133 adb shell run-as "${APP_NAME}" cp "${DEV_TMP_DIR}/simpleperf" . | |
134 adb shell run-as "${APP_NAME}" chmod a+x simpleperf | |
135 # Enable profiling on the device. | |
136 enable_profiling | |
137 # Allows usage of running report commands on the device. | |
138 if image_is_root; then | |
139 enable_report_symbols | |
140 fi | |
141 } | |
142 | |
143 # Copy the recorded 'perf.data' file from the device to the current directory. | |
144 # TODO(henrika): add support for specifying the destination. | |
145 function pull_perf_data_from_device() { | |
146 adb shell run-as "${APP_NAME}" cp perf.data /sdcard/perf.data | |
147 adb pull sdcard/perf.data . | |
148 } 1> /dev/null | |
149 | |
150 | |
151 # Wraps calls to simpleperf report. Used by e.g. perf_report_threads. | |
152 # A valid profile input file must exist in the current folder. | |
153 # TODO(henrika): possibly add support to add path to alternative input file. | |
154 function perf_report() { | |
155 local perf_data="perf.data" | |
156 is_file "${perf_data}" \ | |
157 && simpleperf report \ | |
158 -n \ | |
159 -i "${perf_data}" \ | |
160 "$@" \ | |
161 || error "$(pwd)/${perf_data} is invalid" | |
162 } | |
163 | |
164 # Removes the folder specified as input parameter. Mainly intended for removal | |
165 # of simpleperf and Flame Graph tools. | |
166 function remove_tool() { | |
167 local tool_dir="$1" | |
168 if is_dir "${tool_dir}"; then | |
169 echo "Removing ${tool_dir}..." | |
170 rm -rf "${tool_dir}" | |
171 path_remove "${tool_dir}" | |
172 fi | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 # Utility method which deletes the downloaded simpleperf tool from the repo. | |
176 # It also removes the simpleperf root folder from PATH. | |
177 function rm_simpleperf() { | |
178 remove_tool "${SCRIPT_DIR}/simpleperf" | |
179 } | |
180 | |
181 # Utility method which deletes the downloaded Flame Graph tool from the repo. | |
182 # It also removes the Flame Graph root folder from PATH. | |
183 function rm_flame_graph() { | |
184 remove_tool "${SCRIPT_DIR}/flamegraph" | |
185 } | |
186 | |
187 # Lists the main available functions after sourcing this script. | |
188 function print_function_help() { | |
189 printf "\nAvailable functions in this shell:\n" | |
190 printf " perf_record [duration, default=60sec]\n" | |
191 printf " perf_report_threads\n" | |
192 printf " perf_report_bins\n" | |
193 printf " perf_report_symbols\n" | |
194 printf " perf_report_graph\n" | |
195 printf " perf_report_graph_callee\n" | |
196 printf " perf_update\n" | |
197 printf " perf_cleanup\n" | |
198 printf " flame_graph\n" | |
199 printf " plot_flame_graph\n" | |
200 } | |
201 | |
202 function cleanup() { | |
203 unset -f main | |
204 } | |
205 | |
206 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
207 # Main methods to be used after sourcing the main script. | |
208 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
209 | |
210 # Call this method after the application as been rebuilt and installed on the | |
211 # device to ensure that symbols are up-to-date. | |
212 function perf_update() { | |
213 copy_native_shared_library_to_symbol_cache | |
214 if image_is_root; then | |
215 copy_kernel_symbols_from_device_to_symbol_cache | |
216 fi | |
217 } | |
218 | |
219 # Record stack frame based call graphs while using the application. | |
220 # We use default events (cpu-cycles), and write records to 'perf.data' in the | |
221 # tmp folder on the device. Default duration is 60 seconds but it can be changed | |
222 # by adding one parameter. As soon as the recording is done, 'perf.data' is | |
223 # copied to the directory from which this method is called and a summary of | |
224 # the load distribution per thread is printed. | |
225 function perf_record() { | |
226 if app_is_running "${APP_NAME}"; then | |
227 # Ensure that the latest native shared library exists in the local cache. | |
228 copy_native_shared_library_to_symbol_cache | |
229 local duration=60 | |
230 if [ "$#" -eq 1 ]; then | |
231 duration="$1" | |
232 fi | |
233 local pid=$(find_app_pid "${APP_NAME}") | |
234 echo "Profiling PID $pid for $duration seconds (media must be is active)..." | |
235 adb shell run-as "${APP_NAME}" ./simpleperf record \ | |
236 --call-graph fp \ | |
237 -p "${pid}" \ | |
238 -f 1000 \ | |
239 --duration "${duration}" \ | |
240 --log error | |
241 # Copy profile results from device to current directory. | |
242 pull_perf_data_from_device | |
243 # Print out a summary report (load per thread). | |
244 perf_report_threads | tail -n +6 | |
245 else | |
246 # AppRTCMobile was not enabled. Start it up automatically and ask the user | |
247 # to start media and then call this method again. | |
248 warning "AppRTCMobile must be active" | |
249 app_start "${APP_NAME}" | |
250 echo "Start media and then call perf_record again..." | |
251 fi | |
252 } | |
253 | |
254 # Analyze the profile report and show samples per threads. | |
255 function perf_report_threads() { | |
256 perf_report --sort comm | |
257 } 2> /dev/null | |
258 | |
259 # Analyze the profile report and show samples per binary. | |
260 function perf_report_bins() { | |
261 perf_report --sort dso | |
262 } 2> /dev/null | |
263 | |
264 # Analyze the profile report and show samples per symbol. | |
265 function perf_report_symbols() { | |
266 perf_report --sort symbol --symfs "${SYMBOL_DIR}" | |
267 } | |
268 | |
269 # Print call graph showing how functions call others. | |
270 function perf_report_graph() { | |
271 perf_report -g caller --symfs "${SYMBOL_DIR}" | |
272 } | |
273 | |
274 # Print call graph showing how functions are called from others. | |
275 function perf_report_graph_callee() { | |
276 perf_report -g callee --symfs "${SYMBOL_DIR}" | |
277 } | |
278 | |
279 # Plots the default Flame Graph file if no parameter is provided. | |
280 # If a parameter is given, it will be used as file name instead of the default. | |
281 function plot_flame_graph() { | |
282 local file_name="flame_graph.svg" | |
283 if [[ "$#" -eq 1 ]]; then | |
284 file_name="$1" | |
285 fi | |
286 # Open up the SVG file in Chrome. Try unstable first and revert to stable | |
287 # if unstable fails. | |
288 google-chrome-unstable "${file_name}" \ | |
289 || google-chrome-stable "${file_name}" \ | |
290 || error "failed to find any Chrome instance" | |
291 } 2> /dev/null | |
292 | |
293 # Generate Flame Graph in interactive SVG format. | |
294 # First input parameter corresponds to output file name and second input | |
295 # parameter is the heading of the plot. | |
296 # Defaults will be utilized if parameters are not provided. | |
297 # See https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph for details on Flame Graph. | |
298 function flame_graph() { | |
299 local perf_data="perf.data" | |
300 if is_not_file $perf_data; then | |
301 error "$(pwd)/${perf_data} is invalid" | |
302 return 1 | |
303 fi | |
304 local file_name="flame_graph.svg" | |
305 local title="WebRTC Flame Graph" | |
306 if [[ "$#" -eq 1 ]]; then | |
307 file_name="$1" | |
308 fi | |
309 if [[ "$#" -eq 2 ]]; then | |
310 file_name="$1" | |
311 title="$2" | |
312 fi | |
313 if image_is_not_root; then | |
314 report_sample.py \ | |
315 --symfs "${SYMBOL_DIR}" \ | |
316 perf.data >out.perf | |
317 else | |
318 report_sample.py \ | |
319 --symfs "${SYMBOL_DIR}" \ | |
320 --kallsyms "${SYMBOL_DIR}/kallsyms" \ | |
321 perf.data >out.perf | |
322 fi | |
323 stackcollapse-perf.pl out.perf >out.folded | |
324 flamegraph.pl --title="${title}" out.folded >"${file_name}" | |
325 rm out.perf | |
326 rm out.folded | |
327 } | |
328 | |
329 # Remove all downloaded third-party tools. | |
330 function perf_cleanup () { | |
331 rm_simpleperf | |
332 rm_flame_graph | |
333 } | |
334 | |
335 main() { | |
336 printf "%s\n" "Preparing profiling of AppRTCMobile on Android:" | |
337 # Verify that this script is called from the root folder of WebRTC, | |
338 # i.e., the src folder one step below where the .gclient file exists. | |
339 local -r project_root_dir=$(pwd) | |
340 local dir=${project_root_dir##*/} | |
341 if [[ "${dir}" != "src" ]]; then | |
342 error "script must be called from the WebRTC project root (src) folder" | |
343 return 1 | |
344 fi | |
345 ok "project root: ${project_root_dir}" | |
346 | |
347 # Verify that user has sourced envsetup.sh. | |
348 # TODO(henrika): might be possible to remove this check. | |
349 if [[ -z "$ENVSETUP_GYP_CHROME_SRC" ]]; then | |
350 error "must source envsetup script first" | |
351 return 1 | |
352 fi | |
353 ok "envsetup script has been sourced" | |
354 | |
355 # Given that envsetup is sourced, the adb tool should be accessible but | |
356 # do one extra check just in case. | |
357 local adb_full_path=$(which adb); | |
358 if [[ ! -x "${adb_full_path}" ]]; then | |
359 error "unable to find the Android Debug Bridge (adb) tool" | |
360 return 1 | |
361 fi | |
362 ok "adb tool is working" | |
363 | |
364 # Exactly one Android device must be connected. | |
365 if ! one_device_connected; then | |
366 error "one device must be connected" | |
367 return 1 | |
368 fi | |
369 ok "one device is connected via USB" | |
370 | |
371 # Restart adb with root permissions if needed. | |
372 if image_is_root && adb_has_no_root_permissions; then | |
373 adb root | |
374 ok "adb is running as root" | |
375 fi | |
376 | |
377 # Create an empty symbol cache in the tmp folder. | |
378 # TODO(henrika): it might not be required to start from a clean cache. | |
379 is_dir "${SYMBOL_DIR}" && rm -rf "${SYMBOL_DIR}" | |
380 mkdir "${SYMBOL_DIR}" \ | |
381 && ok "empty symbol cache created at ${SYMBOL_DIR}" \ | |
382 || error "failed to create symbol cache" | |
383 | |
384 # Ensure that path to the native library with symbols is valid. | |
385 local native_lib=$(native_shared_lib_path) | |
386 if is_not_file ${native_lib}; then | |
387 error "${native_lib} is not a valid file" | |
388 return 1 | |
389 fi | |
390 ok "native library: "${native_lib}"" | |
391 | |
392 # Verify that the architechture of the device matches the architecture | |
393 # of the native library. | |
394 if ! arch_is_ok; then | |
395 error "device is $(dev_arch) and lib is $(native_shared_lib_arch)" | |
396 return 1 | |
397 fi | |
398 ok "device is $(dev_arch) and lib is $(native_shared_lib_arch)" | |
399 | |
400 # Copy native shared library to symbol cache after creating an | |
401 # application specific tree structure under ${SYMBOL_DIR}/data. | |
402 copy_native_shared_library_to_symbol_cache | |
403 ok "native library copied to ${SYMBOL_DIR}/data/app/${APP_NAME}" | |
404 | |
405 # Verify that the application is installed on the device. | |
406 if ! app_is_installed "${APP_NAME}"; then | |
407 error "${APP_NAME} is not installed on the device" | |
408 return 1 | |
409 fi | |
410 ok "${APP_NAME} is installed on the device" | |
411 | |
412 # Download simpleperf to <src>/tools-webrtc/android/profiling/simpleperf/. | |
413 # Cloning will only take place if the target does not already exist. | |
414 # The PATH variable will also be updated. | |
415 # TODO(henrika): would it be better to use a target outside the WebRTC repo? | |
416 local simpleperf_dir="${SCRIPT_DIR}/simpleperf" | |
417 if is_not_dir "${simpleperf_dir}"; then | |
418 echo "Dowloading simpleperf..." | |
419 git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/simpleperf \ | |
420 "${simpleperf_dir}" | |
421 chmod u+x "${simpleperf_dir}/report_sample.py" | |
422 fi | |
423 path_add "${simpleperf_dir}" | |
424 ok "${simpleperf_dir}" is added to PATH | |
425 | |
426 # Update the PATH variable with the path to the Linux version of simpleperf. | |
427 local simpleperf_linux_dir="${SCRIPT_DIR}/simpleperf/bin/linux/x86_64/" | |
428 if is_not_dir "${simpleperf_linux_dir}"; then | |
429 error "${simpleperf_linux_dir} is invalid" | |
430 return 1 | |
431 fi | |
432 path_add "${simpleperf_linux_dir}" | |
433 ok "${simpleperf_linux_dir}" is added to PATH | |
434 | |
435 # Copy correct version (arm or arm64) of simpleperf to the device | |
436 # and enable profiling at the same time. | |
437 if ! copy_simpleperf_to_device; then | |
438 error "failed to install simpleperf on the device" | |
439 return 1 | |
440 fi | |
441 ok "simpleperf is installed on the device" | |
442 | |
443 # Refresh the symbol cache and read kernal symbols from device if not | |
444 # already done. | |
445 perf_update | |
446 ok "symbol cache is updated" | |
447 | |
448 # Download Flame Graph to <src>/tools-webrtc/android/profiling/flamegraph/. | |
449 # Cloning will only take place if the target does not already exist. | |
450 # The PATH variable will also be updated. | |
451 # TODO(henrika): would it be better to use a target outside the WebRTC repo? | |
452 local flamegraph_dir="${SCRIPT_DIR}/flamegraph" | |
453 if is_not_dir "${flamegraph_dir}"; then | |
454 echo "Dowloading Flame Graph visualization tool..." | |
455 git clone https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph.git "${flamegraph_dir}" | |
456 fi | |
457 path_add "${flamegraph_dir}" | |
458 ok "${flamegraph_dir}" is added to PATH | |
459 | |
460 print_function_help | |
461 | |
462 cleanup | |
463 | |
464 return 0 | |
465 } | |
466 | |
467 # Only call main() if proper input parameter has been provided. | |
468 if is_set $BUILD_DIR; then | |
469 main "$@" | |
470 fi | |
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