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| 1 /* Copyright (c) 2013 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 2 * | |
| 3 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | |
| 4 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | |
| 5 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | |
| 6 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | |
| 7 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | |
| 8 */ | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include <stdlib.h> | |
| 11 #include <algorithm> | |
| 12 | |
| 13 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h" | |
| 14 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h" | |
| 15 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h" | |
| 16 #include "webrtc/base/optional.h" | |
| 17 #include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/include/video_codec_interface.h" | |
| 18 #include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/codecs/vp8/include/vp8_common_types.h" | |
| 19 #include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/codecs/vp8/temporal_layers.h" | |
| 20 | |
| 21 // This file implements logic to adapt the number of temporal layers based on | |
| 22 // input frame rate in order to avoid having the base layer being relaying at | |
| 23 // a below acceptable framerate. | |
| 24 namespace webrtc { | |
| 25 namespace { | |
| 26 enum { | |
| 27 kTemporalUpdateLast = VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | | |
| 28 VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF | | |
| 29 VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF, | |
| 30 | |
| 31 kTemporalUpdateGolden = | |
| 32 VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST, | |
| 33 | |
| 34 kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependency = | |
| 35 kTemporalUpdateGolden | VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF, | |
| 36 | |
| 37 kTemporalUpdateAltref = VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST, | |
| 38 | |
| 39 kTemporalUpdateAltrefWithoutDependency = | |
| 40 kTemporalUpdateAltref | VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF, | |
| 41 | |
| 42 kTemporalUpdateNone = VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | | |
| 43 VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST | | |
| 44 VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY, | |
| 45 | |
| 46 kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefAltref = kTemporalUpdateNone | VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF, | |
| 47 | |
| 48 kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefGoldenRefAltRef = | |
| 49 VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | | |
| 50 VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST | | |
| 51 VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY, | |
| 52 | |
| 53 kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependencyRefAltRef = | |
| 54 VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST, | |
| 55 | |
| 56 kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef = | |
| 57 VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF, | |
| 58 | |
| 59 kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef = VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST, | |
| 60 | |
| 61 kTemporalUpdateLastAndGoldenRefAltRef = | |
| 62 VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF, | |
| 63 | |
| 64 kTemporalUpdateLastRefAll = VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF, | |
| 65 }; | |
| 66 | |
| 67 int CalculateNumberOfTemporalLayers(int current_temporal_layers, | |
| 68 int input_fps) { | |
| 69 if (input_fps >= 24) { | |
| 70 return 3; | |
| 71 } | |
| 72 if (input_fps >= 20 && current_temporal_layers >= 3) { | |
| 73 // Keep doing 3 temporal layers until we go below 20fps. | |
| 74 return 3; | |
| 75 } | |
| 76 if (input_fps >= 10) { | |
| 77 return 2; | |
| 78 } | |
| 79 if (input_fps > 8 && current_temporal_layers >= 2) { | |
| 80 // keep doing 2 temporal layers until we go below 8fps | |
| 81 return 2; | |
| 82 } | |
| 83 return 1; | |
| 84 } | |
| 85 | |
| 86 class RealTimeTemporalLayers : public TemporalLayers { | |
| 87 public: | |
| 88 RealTimeTemporalLayers(int max_num_temporal_layers, | |
| 89 uint8_t initial_tl0_pic_idx) | |
| 90 : temporal_layers_(1), | |
| 91 max_temporal_layers_(max_num_temporal_layers), | |
| 92 tl0_pic_idx_(initial_tl0_pic_idx), | |
| 93 frame_counter_(static_cast<unsigned int>(-1)), | |
| 94 timestamp_(0), | |
| 95 last_base_layer_sync_(0), | |
| 96 layer_ids_length_(0), | |
| 97 layer_ids_(nullptr), | |
| 98 encode_flags_length_(0), | |
| 99 encode_flags_(nullptr) { | |
| 100 RTC_CHECK_GE(max_temporal_layers_, 1); | |
| 101 RTC_CHECK_LE(max_temporal_layers_, 3); | |
| 102 } | |
| 103 | |
| 104 virtual ~RealTimeTemporalLayers() {} | |
| 105 | |
| 106 std::vector<uint32_t> OnRatesUpdated(int bitrate_kbps, | |
| 107 int max_bitrate_kbps, | |
| 108 int framerate) override { | |
| 109 temporal_layers_ = | |
| 110 CalculateNumberOfTemporalLayers(temporal_layers_, framerate); | |
| 111 temporal_layers_ = std::min(temporal_layers_, max_temporal_layers_); | |
| 112 RTC_CHECK_GE(temporal_layers_, 1); | |
| 113 RTC_CHECK_LE(temporal_layers_, 3); | |
| 114 | |
| 115 switch (temporal_layers_) { | |
| 116 case 1: { | |
| 117 static const unsigned int layer_ids[] = {0u}; | |
| 118 layer_ids_ = layer_ids; | |
| 119 layer_ids_length_ = sizeof(layer_ids) / sizeof(*layer_ids); | |
| 120 | |
| 121 static const int encode_flags[] = {kTemporalUpdateLastRefAll}; | |
| 122 encode_flags_length_ = sizeof(encode_flags) / sizeof(*layer_ids); | |
| 123 encode_flags_ = encode_flags; | |
| 124 } break; | |
| 125 | |
| 126 case 2: { | |
| 127 static const unsigned int layer_ids[] = {0u, 1u}; | |
| 128 layer_ids_ = layer_ids; | |
| 129 layer_ids_length_ = sizeof(layer_ids) / sizeof(*layer_ids); | |
| 130 | |
| 131 static const int encode_flags[] = { | |
| 132 kTemporalUpdateLastAndGoldenRefAltRef, | |
| 133 kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependencyRefAltRef, | |
| 134 kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef, | |
| 135 kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef, | |
| 136 kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef, | |
| 137 kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef, | |
| 138 kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef, | |
| 139 kTemporalUpdateNone}; | |
| 140 encode_flags_length_ = sizeof(encode_flags) / sizeof(*layer_ids); | |
| 141 encode_flags_ = encode_flags; | |
| 142 } break; | |
| 143 | |
| 144 case 3: { | |
| 145 static const unsigned int layer_ids[] = {0u, 2u, 1u, 2u}; | |
| 146 layer_ids_ = layer_ids; | |
| 147 layer_ids_length_ = sizeof(layer_ids) / sizeof(*layer_ids); | |
| 148 | |
| 149 static const int encode_flags[] = { | |
| 150 kTemporalUpdateLastAndGoldenRefAltRef, | |
| 151 kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefGoldenRefAltRef, | |
| 152 kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependencyRefAltRef, | |
| 153 kTemporalUpdateNone, | |
| 154 kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef, | |
| 155 kTemporalUpdateNone, | |
| 156 kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef, | |
| 157 kTemporalUpdateNone}; | |
| 158 encode_flags_length_ = sizeof(encode_flags) / sizeof(*layer_ids); | |
| 159 encode_flags_ = encode_flags; | |
| 160 } break; | |
| 161 | |
| 162 default: | |
| 163 RTC_NOTREACHED(); | |
| 164 return std::vector<uint32_t>(); | |
| 165 } | |
| 166 | |
| 167 std::vector<uint32_t> bitrates; | |
| 168 const int num_layers = std::max(1, temporal_layers_); | |
| 169 for (int i = 0; i < num_layers; ++i) { | |
| 170 float layer_bitrate = | |
| 171 bitrate_kbps * kVp8LayerRateAlloction[num_layers - 1][i]; | |
| 172 bitrates.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(layer_bitrate + 0.5)); | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 new_bitrates_kbps_ = rtc::Optional<std::vector<uint32_t>>(bitrates); | |
| 175 | |
| 176 // Allocation table is of aggregates, transform to individual rates. | |
| 177 uint32_t sum = 0; | |
| 178 for (int i = 0; i < num_layers; ++i) { | |
| 179 uint32_t layer_bitrate = bitrates[i]; | |
| 180 RTC_DCHECK_LE(sum, bitrates[i]); | |
| 181 bitrates[i] -= sum; | |
| 182 sum = layer_bitrate; | |
| 183 | |
| 184 if (sum >= static_cast<uint32_t>(bitrate_kbps)) { | |
| 185 // Sum adds up; any subsequent layers will be 0. | |
| 186 bitrates.resize(i + 1); | |
| 187 break; | |
| 188 } | |
| 189 } | |
| 190 | |
| 191 return bitrates; | |
| 192 } | |
| 193 | |
| 194 bool UpdateConfiguration(vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t* cfg) override { | |
| 195 if (!new_bitrates_kbps_) | |
| 196 return false; | |
| 197 | |
| 198 cfg->ts_number_layers = temporal_layers_; | |
| 199 for (int tl = 0; tl < temporal_layers_; ++tl) { | |
| 200 cfg->ts_target_bitrate[tl] = (*new_bitrates_kbps_)[tl]; | |
| 201 } | |
| 202 new_bitrates_kbps_ = rtc::Optional<std::vector<uint32_t>>(); | |
| 203 | |
| 204 cfg->ts_periodicity = layer_ids_length_; | |
| 205 int decimator = 1; | |
| 206 for (int i = temporal_layers_ - 1; i >= 0; --i, decimator *= 2) { | |
| 207 cfg->ts_rate_decimator[i] = decimator; | |
| 208 } | |
| 209 | |
| 210 memcpy(cfg->ts_layer_id, layer_ids_, | |
| 211 sizeof(unsigned int) * layer_ids_length_); | |
| 212 | |
| 213 return true; | |
| 214 } | |
| 215 | |
| 216 int EncodeFlags(uint32_t timestamp) override { | |
| 217 frame_counter_++; | |
| 218 return CurrentEncodeFlags(); | |
| 219 } | |
| 220 | |
| 221 int CurrentEncodeFlags() const { | |
| 222 assert(encode_flags_length_ > 0 && encode_flags_ != NULL); | |
| 223 int index = frame_counter_ % encode_flags_length_; | |
| 224 assert(index >= 0 && index < encode_flags_length_); | |
| 225 return encode_flags_[index]; | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 | |
| 228 int CurrentLayerId() const override { | |
| 229 assert(layer_ids_length_ > 0 && layer_ids_ != NULL); | |
| 230 int index = frame_counter_ % layer_ids_length_; | |
| 231 assert(index >= 0 && index < layer_ids_length_); | |
| 232 return layer_ids_[index]; | |
| 233 } | |
| 234 | |
| 235 void PopulateCodecSpecific(bool base_layer_sync, | |
| 236 CodecSpecificInfoVP8* vp8_info, | |
| 237 uint32_t timestamp) override { | |
| 238 assert(temporal_layers_ > 0); | |
| 239 | |
| 240 if (temporal_layers_ == 1) { | |
| 241 vp8_info->temporalIdx = kNoTemporalIdx; | |
| 242 vp8_info->layerSync = false; | |
| 243 vp8_info->tl0PicIdx = kNoTl0PicIdx; | |
| 244 } else { | |
| 245 if (base_layer_sync) { | |
| 246 vp8_info->temporalIdx = 0; | |
| 247 vp8_info->layerSync = true; | |
| 248 } else { | |
| 249 vp8_info->temporalIdx = CurrentLayerId(); | |
| 250 int temporal_reference = CurrentEncodeFlags(); | |
| 251 | |
| 252 if (temporal_reference == kTemporalUpdateAltrefWithoutDependency || | |
| 253 temporal_reference == kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependency || | |
| 254 temporal_reference == | |
| 255 kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependencyRefAltRef || | |
| 256 temporal_reference == kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefGoldenRefAltRef || | |
| 257 (temporal_reference == kTemporalUpdateNone && | |
| 258 temporal_layers_ == 4)) { | |
| 259 vp8_info->layerSync = true; | |
| 260 } else { | |
| 261 vp8_info->layerSync = false; | |
| 262 } | |
| 263 } | |
| 264 if (last_base_layer_sync_ && vp8_info->temporalIdx != 0) { | |
| 265 // Regardless of pattern the frame after a base layer sync will always | |
| 266 // be a layer sync. | |
| 267 vp8_info->layerSync = true; | |
| 268 } | |
| 269 if (vp8_info->temporalIdx == 0 && timestamp != timestamp_) { | |
| 270 timestamp_ = timestamp; | |
| 271 tl0_pic_idx_++; | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 last_base_layer_sync_ = base_layer_sync; | |
| 274 vp8_info->tl0PicIdx = tl0_pic_idx_; | |
| 275 } | |
| 276 } | |
| 277 | |
| 278 void FrameEncoded(unsigned int size, uint32_t timestamp, int qp) override {} | |
| 279 | |
| 280 private: | |
| 281 int temporal_layers_; | |
| 282 int max_temporal_layers_; | |
| 283 | |
| 284 int tl0_pic_idx_; | |
| 285 unsigned int frame_counter_; | |
| 286 uint32_t timestamp_; | |
| 287 bool last_base_layer_sync_; | |
| 288 | |
| 289 // Pattern of temporal layer ids. | |
| 290 int layer_ids_length_; | |
| 291 const unsigned int* layer_ids_; | |
| 292 | |
| 293 // Pattern of encode flags. | |
| 294 int encode_flags_length_; | |
| 295 const int* encode_flags_; | |
| 296 | |
| 297 rtc::Optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> new_bitrates_kbps_; | |
| 298 }; | |
| 299 } // namespace | |
| 300 | |
| 301 TemporalLayers* RealTimeTemporalLayersFactory::Create( | |
| 302 int simulcast_id, | |
| 303 int max_temporal_layers, | |
| 304 uint8_t initial_tl0_pic_idx) const { | |
| 305 TemporalLayers* tl = | |
| 306 new RealTimeTemporalLayers(max_temporal_layers, initial_tl0_pic_idx); | |
| 307 if (listener_) | |
| 308 listener_->OnTemporalLayersCreated(simulcast_id, tl); | |
| 309 return tl; | |
| 310 } | |
| 311 } // namespace webrtc | |
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