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| 1 #!/usr/bin/env python | 1 #!/usr/bin/env python |
| 2 # Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. | 2 # Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 # | 3 # |
| 4 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | 4 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
| 5 # that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | 5 # that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source |
| 6 # tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | 6 # tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
| 7 # in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | 7 # in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
| 8 # be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | 8 # be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
| 9 | 9 |
| 10 """Script for constraining traffic on the local machine.""" | 10 """Script for constraining traffic on the local machine.""" |
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| 46 Args: | 46 Args: |
| 47 connection_config: A config.ConnectionConfig object containing the | 47 connection_config: A config.ConnectionConfig object containing the |
| 48 characteristics for the connection to be emulation. | 48 characteristics for the connection to be emulation. |
| 49 port_range: Tuple containing two integers defining the port range. | 49 port_range: Tuple containing two integers defining the port range. |
| 50 """ | 50 """ |
| 51 self._pipe_counter = 0 | 51 self._pipe_counter = 0 |
| 52 self._rule_counter = 0 | 52 self._rule_counter = 0 |
| 53 self._port_range = port_range | 53 self._port_range = port_range |
| 54 self._connection_config = connection_config | 54 self._connection_config = connection_config |
| 55 | 55 |
| 56 def emulate(self, target_ip): | 56 def Emulate(self, target_ip): |
| 57 """Starts a network emulation by setting up Dummynet rules. | 57 """Starts a network emulation by setting up Dummynet rules. |
| 58 | 58 |
| 59 Args: | 59 Args: |
| 60 target_ip: The IP address of the interface that shall be that have the | 60 target_ip: The IP address of the interface that shall be that have the |
| 61 network constraints applied to it. | 61 network constraints applied to it. |
| 62 """ | 62 """ |
| 63 receive_pipe_id = self._create_dummynet_pipe( | 63 receive_pipe_id = self._CreateDummynetPipe( |
| 64 self._connection_config.receive_bw_kbps, | 64 self._connection_config.receive_bw_kbps, |
| 65 self._connection_config.delay_ms, | 65 self._connection_config.delay_ms, |
| 66 self._connection_config.packet_loss_percent, | 66 self._connection_config.packet_loss_percent, |
| 67 self._connection_config.queue_slots) | 67 self._connection_config.queue_slots) |
| 68 logging.debug('Created receive pipe: %s', receive_pipe_id) | 68 logging.debug('Created receive pipe: %s', receive_pipe_id) |
| 69 send_pipe_id = self._create_dummynet_pipe( | 69 send_pipe_id = self._CreateDummynetPipe( |
| 70 self._connection_config.send_bw_kbps, | 70 self._connection_config.send_bw_kbps, |
| 71 self._connection_config.delay_ms, | 71 self._connection_config.delay_ms, |
| 72 self._connection_config.packet_loss_percent, | 72 self._connection_config.packet_loss_percent, |
| 73 self._connection_config.queue_slots) | 73 self._connection_config.queue_slots) |
| 74 logging.debug('Created send pipe: %s', send_pipe_id) | 74 logging.debug('Created send pipe: %s', send_pipe_id) |
| 75 | 75 |
| 76 # Adding the rules will start the emulation. | 76 # Adding the rules will start the emulation. |
| 77 incoming_rule_id = self._create_dummynet_rule(receive_pipe_id, 'any', | 77 incoming_rule_id = self._CreateDummynetRule(receive_pipe_id, 'any', |
| 78 target_ip, self._port_range) | 78 target_ip, self._port_range) |
| 79 logging.debug('Created incoming rule: %s', incoming_rule_id) | 79 logging.debug('Created incoming rule: %s', incoming_rule_id) |
| 80 outgoing_rule_id = self._create_dummynet_rule(send_pipe_id, target_ip, | 80 outgoing_rule_id = self._CreateDummynetRule(send_pipe_id, target_ip, |
| 81 'any', self._port_range) | 81 'any', self._port_range) |
| 82 logging.debug('Created outgoing rule: %s', outgoing_rule_id) | 82 logging.debug('Created outgoing rule: %s', outgoing_rule_id) |
| 83 | 83 |
| 84 @staticmethod | 84 @staticmethod |
| 85 def check_permissions(): | 85 def CheckPermissions(): |
| 86 """Checks if permissions are available to run Dummynet commands. | 86 """Checks if permissions are available to run Dummynet commands. |
| 87 | 87 |
| 88 Raises: | 88 Raises: |
| 89 NetworkEmulatorError: If permissions to run Dummynet commands are not | 89 NetworkEmulatorError: If permissions to run Dummynet commands are not |
| 90 available. | 90 available. |
| 91 """ | 91 """ |
| 92 try: | 92 try: |
| 93 if os.getuid() != 0: | 93 if os.getuid() != 0: |
| 94 raise NetworkEmulatorError('You must run this script with sudo.') | 94 raise NetworkEmulatorError('You must run this script with sudo.') |
| 95 except AttributeError: | 95 except AttributeError: |
| 96 | 96 |
| 97 # AttributeError will be raised on Windows. | 97 # AttributeError will be raised on Windows. |
| 98 if ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() == 0: | 98 if ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() == 0: |
| 99 raise NetworkEmulatorError('You must run this script with administrator' | 99 raise NetworkEmulatorError('You must run this script with administrator' |
| 100 ' privileges.') | 100 ' privileges.') |
| 101 | 101 |
| 102 def _create_dummynet_rule(self, pipe_id, from_address, to_address, | 102 def _CreateDummynetRule(self, pipe_id, from_address, to_address, |
| 103 port_range): | 103 port_range): |
| 104 """Creates a network emulation rule and returns its ID. | 104 """Creates a network emulation rule and returns its ID. |
| 105 | 105 |
| 106 Args: | 106 Args: |
| 107 pipe_id: integer ID of the pipe. | 107 pipe_id: integer ID of the pipe. |
| 108 from_address: The IP address to match source address. May be an IP or | 108 from_address: The IP address to match source address. May be an IP or |
| 109 'any'. | 109 'any'. |
| 110 to_address: The IP address to match destination address. May be an IP or | 110 to_address: The IP address to match destination address. May be an IP or |
| 111 'any'. | 111 'any'. |
| 112 port_range: The range of ports the rule shall be applied on. Must be | 112 port_range: The range of ports the rule shall be applied on. Must be |
| 113 specified as a tuple of with two integers. | 113 specified as a tuple of with two integers. |
| 114 Returns: | 114 Returns: |
| 115 The ID of the rule, starting at 100. The rule ID increments with 100 for | 115 The ID of the rule, starting at 100. The rule ID increments with 100 for |
| 116 each rule being added. | 116 each rule being added. |
| 117 """ | 117 """ |
| 118 self._rule_counter += 100 | 118 self._rule_counter += 100 |
| 119 add_part = ['add', self._rule_counter, 'pipe', pipe_id, | 119 add_part = ['add', self._rule_counter, 'pipe', pipe_id, |
| 120 'ip', 'from', from_address, 'to', to_address] | 120 'ip', 'from', from_address, 'to', to_address] |
| 121 _run_ipfw_command(add_part + ['src-port', '%s-%s' % port_range], | 121 _RunIpfwCommand(add_part + ['src-port', '%s-%s' % port_range], |
| 122 'Failed to add Dummynet src-port rule.') | 122 'Failed to add Dummynet src-port rule.') |
| 123 _run_ipfw_command(add_part + ['dst-port', '%s-%s' % port_range], | 123 _RunIpfwCommand(add_part + ['dst-port', '%s-%s' % port_range], |
| 124 'Failed to add Dummynet dst-port rule.') | 124 'Failed to add Dummynet dst-port rule.') |
| 125 return self._rule_counter | 125 return self._rule_counter |
| 126 | 126 |
| 127 def _create_dummynet_pipe(self, bandwidth_kbps, delay_ms, packet_loss_percent, | 127 def _CreateDummynetPipe(self, bandwidth_kbps, delay_ms, packet_loss_percent, |
| 128 queue_slots): | 128 queue_slots): |
| 129 """Creates a Dummynet pipe and return its ID. | 129 """Creates a Dummynet pipe and return its ID. |
| 130 | 130 |
| 131 Args: | 131 Args: |
| 132 bandwidth_kbps: Bandwidth. | 132 bandwidth_kbps: Bandwidth. |
| 133 delay_ms: Delay for a one-way trip of a packet. | 133 delay_ms: Delay for a one-way trip of a packet. |
| 134 packet_loss_percent: Float value of packet loss, in percent. | 134 packet_loss_percent: Float value of packet loss, in percent. |
| 135 queue_slots: Size of the queue. | 135 queue_slots: Size of the queue. |
| 136 Returns: | 136 Returns: |
| 137 The ID of the pipe, starting at 1. | 137 The ID of the pipe, starting at 1. |
| 138 """ | 138 """ |
| 139 self._pipe_counter += 1 | 139 self._pipe_counter += 1 |
| 140 cmd = ['pipe', self._pipe_counter, 'config', | 140 cmd = ['pipe', self._pipe_counter, 'config', |
| 141 'bw', str(bandwidth_kbps/8) + 'KByte/s', | 141 'bw', str(bandwidth_kbps/8) + 'KByte/s', |
| 142 'delay', '%sms' % delay_ms, | 142 'delay', '%sms' % delay_ms, |
| 143 'plr', (packet_loss_percent/100.0), | 143 'plr', (packet_loss_percent/100.0), |
| 144 'queue', queue_slots] | 144 'queue', queue_slots] |
| 145 error_message = 'Failed to create Dummynet pipe. ' | 145 error_message = 'Failed to create Dummynet pipe. ' |
| 146 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'): | 146 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'): |
| 147 error_message += ('Make sure you have loaded the ipfw_mod.ko module to ' | 147 error_message += ('Make sure you have loaded the ipfw_mod.ko module to ' |
| 148 'your kernel (sudo insmod /path/to/ipfw_mod.ko).') | 148 'your kernel (sudo insmod /path/to/ipfw_mod.ko).') |
| 149 _run_ipfw_command(cmd, error_message) | 149 _RunIpfwCommand(cmd, error_message) |
| 150 return self._pipe_counter | 150 return self._pipe_counter |
| 151 | 151 |
| 152 def cleanup(): | 152 def Cleanup(): |
| 153 """Stops the network emulation by flushing all Dummynet rules. | 153 """Stops the network emulation by flushing all Dummynet rules. |
| 154 | 154 |
| 155 Notice that this will flush any rules that may have been created previously | 155 Notice that this will flush any rules that may have been created previously |
| 156 before starting the emulation. | 156 before starting the emulation. |
| 157 """ | 157 """ |
| 158 _run_ipfw_command(['-f', 'flush'], | 158 _RunIpfwCommand(['-f', 'flush'], |
| 159 'Failed to flush Dummynet rules!') | 159 'Failed to flush Dummynet rules!') |
| 160 _run_ipfw_command(['-f', 'pipe', 'flush'], | 160 _RunIpfwCommand(['-f', 'pipe', 'flush'], |
| 161 'Failed to flush Dummynet pipes!') | 161 'Failed to flush Dummynet pipes!') |
| 162 | 162 |
| 163 def _run_ipfw_command(command, fail_msg=None): | 163 def _RunIpfwCommand(command, fail_msg=None): |
| 164 """Executes a command and prefixes the appropriate command for | 164 """Executes a command and prefixes the appropriate command for |
| 165 Windows or Linux/UNIX. | 165 Windows or Linux/UNIX. |
| 166 | 166 |
| 167 Args: | 167 Args: |
| 168 command: Command list to execute. | 168 command: Command list to execute. |
| 169 fail_msg: Message describing the error in case the command fails. | 169 fail_msg: Message describing the error in case the command fails. |
| 170 | 170 |
| 171 Raises: | 171 Raises: |
| 172 NetworkEmulatorError: If command fails a message is set by the fail_msg | 172 NetworkEmulatorError: If command fails a message is set by the fail_msg |
| 173 parameter. | 173 parameter. |
| 174 """ | 174 """ |
| 175 if sys.platform == 'win32': | 175 if sys.platform == 'win32': |
| 176 ipfw_command = ['ipfw.exe'] | 176 ipfw_command = ['ipfw.exe'] |
| 177 else: | 177 else: |
| 178 ipfw_command = ['sudo', '-n', 'ipfw'] | 178 ipfw_command = ['sudo', '-n', 'ipfw'] |
| 179 | 179 |
| 180 cmd_list = ipfw_command[:] + [str(x) for x in command] | 180 cmd_list = ipfw_command[:] + [str(x) for x in command] |
| 181 cmd_string = ' '.join(cmd_list) | 181 cmd_string = ' '.join(cmd_list) |
| 182 logging.debug('Running command: %s', cmd_string) | 182 logging.debug('Running command: %s', cmd_string) |
| 183 process = subprocess.Popen(cmd_list, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, | 183 process = subprocess.Popen(cmd_list, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| 184 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | 184 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| 185 output, error = process.communicate() | 185 output, error = process.communicate() |
| 186 if process.returncode != 0: | 186 if process.returncode != 0: |
| 187 raise NetworkEmulatorError(fail_msg, cmd_string, process.returncode, output, | 187 raise NetworkEmulatorError(fail_msg, cmd_string, process.returncode, output, |
| 188 error) | 188 error) |
| 189 return output.strip() | 189 return output.strip() |
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