Add framerate to VideoSinkWants and ability to signal on overuse

webrtc/video/vie_encoder.cc

 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
  */
 
 #include "webrtc/video/vie_encoder.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <limits>
+#include <numeric>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "webrtc/base/arraysize.h"
 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
 #include "webrtc/base/location.h"
 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
 #include "webrtc/base/timeutils.h"
 #include "webrtc/base/trace_event.h"
 #include "webrtc/common_video/include/video_bitrate_allocator.h"
 #include "webrtc/modules/pacing/paced_sender.h"
@@ skipping 10 matching lines @@
 using DegradationPreference = VideoSendStream::DegradationPreference;
 
 // Time interval for logging frame counts.
 const int64_t kFrameLogIntervalMs = 60000;
 
 // We will never ask for a resolution lower than this.
 // TODO(kthelgason): Lower this limit when better testing
 // on MediaCodec and fallback implementations are in place.
 // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webrtc/issues/detail?id=7206
 const int kMinPixelsPerFrame = 320 * 180;
+const int kMinFramerateFps = 2;
 
 // The maximum number of frames to drop at beginning of stream
 // to try and achieve desired bitrate.
 const int kMaxInitialFramedrop = 4;
 
 // TODO(pbos): Lower these thresholds (to closer to 100%) when we handle
 // pipelining encoders better (multiple input frames before something comes
 // out). This should effectively turn off CPU adaptations for systems that
 // remotely cope with the load right now.
 CpuOveruseOptions GetCpuOveruseOptions(bool full_overuse_time) {
@@ skipping 88 matching lines @@
 };
 
 // VideoSourceProxy is responsible ensuring thread safety between calls to
 // ViEEncoder::SetSource that will happen on libjingle's worker thread when a
 // video capturer is connected to the encoder and the encoder task queue
 // (encoder_queue_) where the encoder reports its VideoSinkWants.
 class ViEEncoder::VideoSourceProxy {
  public:
   explicit VideoSourceProxy(ViEEncoder* vie_encoder)
       : vie_encoder_(vie_encoder),
-        degradation_preference_(DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution),
+        degradation_preference_(DegradationPreference::kDegradationDisabled),
         source_(nullptr) {}
 
   void SetSource(rtc::VideoSourceInterface<VideoFrame>* source,
                  const DegradationPreference& degradation_preference) {
     // Called on libjingle's worker thread.
     RTC_DCHECK_CALLED_SEQUENTIALLY(&main_checker_);
     rtc::VideoSourceInterface<VideoFrame>* old_source = nullptr;
     rtc::VideoSinkWants wants;
     {
       rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
+      degradation_preference_ = degradation_preference;
       old_source = source_;
       source_ = source;
-      degradation_preference_ = degradation_preference;
-      wants = current_wants();
+      wants = GetActiveSinkWants();
     }
 
     if (old_source != source && old_source != nullptr) {
       old_source->RemoveSink(vie_encoder_);
     }
 
     if (!source) {
       return;
     }
 
     source->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, wants);
   }
 
   void SetWantsRotationApplied(bool rotation_applied) {
     rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
     sink_wants_.rotation_applied = rotation_applied;
-    disabled_scaling_sink_wants_.rotation_applied = rotation_applied;
-    if (source_) {
-      source_->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, current_wants());
+    if (source_)
+      source_->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, sink_wants_);
+  }
+
+  rtc::VideoSinkWants GetActiveSinkWants() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&crit_) {
+    rtc::VideoSinkWants wants = sink_wants_;
+    // Clear any constraints from the current sink wants that don't apply to
+    // the used degradation_preference.
+    switch (degradation_preference_) {
+      case DegradationPreference::kBalanced:
+        FALLTHROUGH();
+      case DegradationPreference::kMaintainFramerate:
+        wants.max_framerate_fps = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+        break;
+      case DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution:
+        wants.max_pixel_count = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+        wants.target_pixel_count.reset();
+        break;
+      case DegradationPreference::kDegradationDisabled:
+        wants.max_pixel_count = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+        wants.target_pixel_count.reset();
+        wants.max_framerate_fps = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
     }
+    return wants;
   }
 
   void RequestResolutionLowerThan(int pixel_count) {
     // Called on the encoder task queue.
     rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
     if (!IsResolutionScalingEnabledLocked()) {
       // This can happen since |degradation_preference_| is set on
       // libjingle's worker thread but the adaptation is done on the encoder
       // task queue.
       return;
     }
     // The input video frame size will have a resolution with less than or
     // equal to |max_pixel_count| depending on how the source can scale the
     // input frame size.
     const int pixels_wanted = (pixel_count * 3) / 5;
     if (pixels_wanted < kMinPixelsPerFrame)
       return;
-    sink_wants_.max_pixel_count = rtc::Optional<int>(pixels_wanted);
+    sink_wants_.max_pixel_count = pixels_wanted;
     sink_wants_.target_pixel_count = rtc::Optional<int>();
     if (source_)
-      source_->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, sink_wants_);
+      source_->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, GetActiveSinkWants());
+  }
+
+  void RequestFramerateLowerThan(int framerate_fps) {
+    // Called on the encoder task queue.
+    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
+    if (!IsFramerateScalingEnabledLocked()) {
+      // This can happen since |degradation_preference_| is set on
+      // libjingle's worker thread but the adaptation is done on the encoder
+      // task queue.
+      return;
+    }
+    // The input video frame rate will be scaled down to 2/3 of input fps,
+    // rounding down.
+    const int framerate_wanted =
+        std::max(kMinFramerateFps, (framerate_fps * 2) / 3);
+    sink_wants_.max_framerate_fps = framerate_wanted;
+    if (source_)
+      source_->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, GetActiveSinkWants());
   }
 
   void RequestHigherResolutionThan(int pixel_count) {
     rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
     if (!IsResolutionScalingEnabledLocked()) {
       // This can happen since |degradation_preference_| is set on
       // libjingle's worker thread but the adaptation is done on the encoder
       // task queue.
       return;
     }
-    // On step down we request at most 3/5 the pixel count of the previous
-    // resolution, so in order to take "one step up" we request a resolution as
-    // close as possible to 5/3 of the current resolution. The actual pixel
-    // count selected depends on the capabilities of the source. In order to not
-    // take a too large step up, we cap the requested pixel count to be at most
-    // four time the current number of pixels.
-    sink_wants_.target_pixel_count = rtc::Optional<int>((pixel_count * 5) / 3);
-    sink_wants_.max_pixel_count = rtc::Optional<int>(pixel_count * 4);
+
+    if (pixel_count == std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
+      // Remove any constraints.
+      sink_wants_.target_pixel_count.reset();
+      sink_wants_.max_pixel_count = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+    } else {
+      // On step down we request at most 3/5 the pixel count of the previous
+      // resolution, so in order to take "one step up" we request a resolution
+      // as close as possible to 5/3 of the current resolution. The actual pixel
+      // count selected depends on the capabilities of the source. In order to
+      // not take a too large step up, we cap the requested pixel count to be at
+      // most four time the current number of pixels.
+      sink_wants_.target_pixel_count =
+          rtc::Optional<int>((pixel_count * 5) / 3);
+      sink_wants_.max_pixel_count = pixel_count * 4;
+    }
     if (source_)
-      source_->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, sink_wants_);
+      source_->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, GetActiveSinkWants());
+  }
+
+  void RequestHigherFramerateThan(int framerate_fps) {
+    // Called on the encoder task queue.
+    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
+    if (!IsFramerateScalingEnabledLocked()) {
+      // This can happen since |degradation_preference_| is set on
+      // libjingle's worker thread but the adaptation is done on the encoder
+      // task queue.
+      return;
+    }
+    if (framerate_fps == std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
+      // Remove any restrains.
+      sink_wants_.max_framerate_fps = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+    } else {
+      // The input video frame rate will be scaled up to the last step, with
+      // rounding.
+      const int framerate_wanted = (framerate_fps * 3) / 2;
+      sink_wants_.max_framerate_fps = framerate_wanted;
+    }
+    if (source_)
+      source_->AddOrUpdateSink(vie_encoder_, GetActiveSinkWants());
   }
 
  private:
   bool IsResolutionScalingEnabledLocked() const
       EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&crit_) {
     return degradation_preference_ !=
            DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution;
   }
 
-  const rtc::VideoSinkWants& current_wants() const
+  bool IsFramerateScalingEnabledLocked() const
       EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&crit_) {
-    return IsResolutionScalingEnabledLocked() ? sink_wants_
-                                              : disabled_scaling_sink_wants_;
+    return degradation_preference_ ==
+           DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution;
   }
 
   rtc::CriticalSection crit_;
   rtc::SequencedTaskChecker main_checker_;
   ViEEncoder* const vie_encoder_;
   rtc::VideoSinkWants sink_wants_ GUARDED_BY(&crit_);
-  rtc::VideoSinkWants disabled_scaling_sink_wants_ GUARDED_BY(&crit_);
   DegradationPreference degradation_preference_ GUARDED_BY(&crit_);
   rtc::VideoSourceInterface<VideoFrame>* source_ GUARDED_BY(&crit_);
 
   RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(VideoSourceProxy);
 };
 
 ViEEncoder::ViEEncoder(uint32_t number_of_cores,
                        SendStatisticsProxy* stats_proxy,
                        const VideoSendStream::Config::EncoderSettings& settings,
                        rtc::VideoSinkInterface<VideoFrame>* pre_encode_callback,
@@ skipping 18 matching lines @@
       encoder_start_bitrate_bps_(0),
       max_data_payload_length_(0),
       nack_enabled_(false),
       last_observed_bitrate_bps_(0),
       encoder_paused_and_dropped_frame_(false),
       has_received_sli_(false),
       picture_id_sli_(0),
       has_received_rpsi_(false),
       picture_id_rpsi_(0),
       clock_(Clock::GetRealTimeClock()),
-      scale_counter_(kScaleReasonSize, 0),
-      degradation_preference_(DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution),
+      degradation_preference_(DegradationPreference::kDegradationDisabled),
       last_captured_timestamp_(0),
       delta_ntp_internal_ms_(clock_->CurrentNtpInMilliseconds() -
                              clock_->TimeInMilliseconds()),
       last_frame_log_ms_(clock_->TimeInMilliseconds()),
       captured_frame_count_(0),
       dropped_frame_count_(0),
       bitrate_observer_(nullptr),
       encoder_queue_("EncoderQueue") {
   RTC_DCHECK(stats_proxy);
   encoder_queue_.PostTask([this] {
@@ skipping 50 matching lines @@
   });
 }
 
 void ViEEncoder::SetSource(
     rtc::VideoSourceInterface<VideoFrame>* source,
     const VideoSendStream::DegradationPreference& degradation_preference) {
   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&thread_checker_);
   source_proxy_->SetSource(source, degradation_preference);
   encoder_queue_.PostTask([this, degradation_preference] {
     RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&encoder_queue_);
-
+    if (degradation_preference_ != degradation_preference) {
+      // Reset adaptation state, so that we're not tricked into thinking there's
+      // an already pending request of the same type.
+      last_adaptation_request_.reset();
+    }
     degradation_preference_ = degradation_preference;
     initial_rampup_ =
         degradation_preference_ != DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution
             ? 0
             : kMaxInitialFramedrop;
     ConfigureQualityScaler();
   });
 }
 
 void ViEEncoder::SetSink(EncoderSink* sink, bool rotation_applied) {
@@ skipping 98 matching lines @@
     if (scaling_settings.thresholds) {
       quality_scaler_.reset(
           new QualityScaler(this, *(scaling_settings.thresholds)));
     } else {
       quality_scaler_.reset(new QualityScaler(this, codec_type_));
     }
   } else {
     quality_scaler_.reset(nullptr);
     initial_rampup_ = kMaxInitialFramedrop;
   }
+  const std::vector<int>& scale_counters = GetScaleCounters();
   stats_proxy_->SetResolutionRestrictionStats(
-      degradation_preference_allows_scaling, scale_counter_[kCpu] > 0,
-      scale_counter_[kQuality]);
+      degradation_preference_allows_scaling, scale_counters[kCpu] > 0,
+      scale_counters[kQuality]);
 }
 
 void ViEEncoder::OnFrame(const VideoFrame& video_frame) {
   RTC_DCHECK_RUNS_SERIALIZED(&incoming_frame_race_checker_);
   VideoFrame incoming_frame = video_frame;
 
   // Local time in webrtc time base.
   int64_t current_time_us = clock_->TimeInMicroseconds();
   int64_t current_time_ms = current_time_us / rtc::kNumMicrosecsPerMillisec;
   // TODO(nisse): This always overrides the incoming timestamp. Don't
@@ skipping 242 matching lines @@
 
   if (video_suspension_changed) {
     LOG(LS_INFO) << "Video suspend state changed to: "
                  << (video_is_suspended ? "suspended" : "not suspended");
     stats_proxy_->OnSuspendChange(video_is_suspended);
   }
 }
 
 void ViEEncoder::AdaptDown(AdaptReason reason) {
   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&encoder_queue_);
-  if (degradation_preference_ != DegradationPreference::kBalanced)
-    return;
-  RTC_DCHECK(static_cast<bool>(last_frame_info_));
-  int current_pixel_count = last_frame_info_->pixel_count();
-  if (last_adaptation_request_ &&
-      last_adaptation_request_->mode_ == AdaptationRequest::Mode::kAdaptDown &&
-      current_pixel_count >= last_adaptation_request_->input_pixel_count_) {
-    // Don't request lower resolution if the current resolution is not lower
-    // than the last time we asked for the resolution to be lowered.
-    return;
+  AdaptationRequest adaptation_request = {
+      last_frame_info_->pixel_count(),
+      stats_proxy_->GetStats().input_frame_rate,
+      AdaptationRequest::Mode::kAdaptDown};
+  bool downgrade_requested =
+      last_adaptation_request_ &&
+      last_adaptation_request_->mode_ == AdaptationRequest::Mode::kAdaptDown;
+
+  int max_downgrades = 0;
+  switch (degradation_preference_) {
+    case DegradationPreference::kBalanced:
+      FALLTHROUGH();
+    case DegradationPreference::kMaintainFramerate:
+      max_downgrades = kMaxCpuResolutionDowngrades;
+      if (downgrade_requested &&
+          adaptation_request.input_pixel_count_ >=
+              last_adaptation_request_->input_pixel_count_) {
+        // Don't request lower resolution if the current resolution is not
+        // lower than the last time we asked for the resolution to be lowered.
+        return;
+      }
+      break;
+    case DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution:
+      max_downgrades = kMaxCpuFramerateDowngrades;
+      if (adaptation_request.framerate_fps_ <= 0 ||
+          (downgrade_requested &&
+           adaptation_request.framerate_fps_ < kMinFramerateFps)) {
+        // If no input fps estimate available, can't determine how to scale down
+        // framerate. Otherwise, don't request lower framerate if we don't have
+        // a valid frame rate. Since framerate, unlike resolution, is a measure
+        // we have to estimate, and can fluctuate naturally over time, don't
+        // make the same kind of limitations as for resolution, but trust the
+        // overuse detector to not trigger too often.
+        return;
+      }
+      break;
+    case DegradationPreference::kDegradationDisabled:
+      return;
   }
-  last_adaptation_request_.emplace(AdaptationRequest{
-      current_pixel_count, AdaptationRequest::Mode::kAdaptDown});
+
+  last_adaptation_request_.emplace(adaptation_request);
+  const std::vector<int>& scale_counter = GetScaleCounters();
 
   switch (reason) {
     case kQuality:
-      stats_proxy_->OnQualityRestrictedResolutionChanged(
-          scale_counter_[reason] + 1);
+      stats_proxy_->OnQualityRestrictedResolutionChanged(scale_counter[reason] +
+                                                         1);
       break;
     case kCpu:
-      if (scale_counter_[reason] >= kMaxCpuDowngrades)
+      if (scale_counter[reason] >= max_downgrades)
         return;
       // Update stats accordingly.
       stats_proxy_->OnCpuRestrictedResolutionChanged(true);
       break;
   }
-  ++scale_counter_[reason];
-  source_proxy_->RequestResolutionLowerThan(current_pixel_count);
-  LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling down resolution.";
+
+  IncrementScaleCounter(reason, 1);
+
+  switch (degradation_preference_) {
+    case DegradationPreference::kBalanced:
+      FALLTHROUGH();
+    case DegradationPreference::kMaintainFramerate:
+      source_proxy_->RequestResolutionLowerThan(
+          adaptation_request.input_pixel_count_);
+      LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling down resolution.";
+      break;
+    case DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution:
+      source_proxy_->RequestFramerateLowerThan(
+          adaptation_request.framerate_fps_);
+      LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling down framerate.";
+      break;
+    case DegradationPreference::kDegradationDisabled:
+      RTC_NOTREACHED();
+  }
+
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kScaleReasonSize; ++i) {
-    LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaled " << scale_counter_[i]
+    LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaled " << GetScaleCounters()[i]
                  << " times for reason: " << (i ? "cpu" : "quality");
   }
 }
 
 void ViEEncoder::AdaptUp(AdaptReason reason) {
   RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&encoder_queue_);
-  if (scale_counter_[reason] == 0 ||
-      degradation_preference_ != DegradationPreference::kBalanced) {
+  int scale_counter = GetScaleCounters()[reason];
+  if (scale_counter == 0)
     return;
+  RTC_DCHECK_GT(scale_counter, 0);
+  AdaptationRequest adaptation_request = {
+      last_frame_info_->pixel_count(),
+      stats_proxy_->GetStats().input_frame_rate,
+      AdaptationRequest::Mode::kAdaptUp};
+
+  bool adapt_up_requested =
+      last_adaptation_request_ &&
+      last_adaptation_request_->mode_ == AdaptationRequest::Mode::kAdaptUp;
+  switch (degradation_preference_) {
+    case DegradationPreference::kBalanced:
+      FALLTHROUGH();
+    case DegradationPreference::kMaintainFramerate:
+      if (adapt_up_requested &&
+          adaptation_request.input_pixel_count_ <=
+              last_adaptation_request_->input_pixel_count_) {
+        // Don't request higher resolution if the current resolution is not
+        // higher than the last time we asked for the resolution to be higher.
+        return;
+      }
+      break;
+    case DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution:
+      // TODO(sprang): Don't request higher framerate if we are already at
+      // max requested fps?
+      break;
+    case DegradationPreference::kDegradationDisabled:
+      return;
   }
-  // Only scale if resolution is higher than last time we requested higher
-  // resolution.
-  RTC_DCHECK(static_cast<bool>(last_frame_info_));
-  int current_pixel_count = last_frame_info_->pixel_count();
-  if (last_adaptation_request_ &&
-      last_adaptation_request_->mode_ == AdaptationRequest::Mode::kAdaptUp &&
-      current_pixel_count <= last_adaptation_request_->input_pixel_count_) {
-    // Don't request higher resolution if the current resolution is not higher
-    // than the last time we asked for the resolution to be higher.
-    return;
-  }
-  last_adaptation_request_.emplace(AdaptationRequest{
-      current_pixel_count, AdaptationRequest::Mode::kAdaptUp});
 
   switch (reason) {
     case kQuality:
-      stats_proxy_->OnQualityRestrictedResolutionChanged(
-          scale_counter_[reason] - 1);
+      stats_proxy_->OnQualityRestrictedResolutionChanged(scale_counter - 1);
       break;
     case kCpu:
       // Update stats accordingly.
-      stats_proxy_->OnCpuRestrictedResolutionChanged(scale_counter_[reason] >
-                                                     1);
+      stats_proxy_->OnCpuRestrictedResolutionChanged(scale_counter > 1);
       break;
   }
-  --scale_counter_[reason];
-  source_proxy_->RequestHigherResolutionThan(current_pixel_count);
-  LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling up resolution.";
+
+  // Decrease counter of how many times we have scaled down, for this
+  // degradation preference mode and reason.
+  IncrementScaleCounter(reason, -1);
+
+  // Get a sum of how many times have scaled down, in total, for this
+  // degradation preference mode. If it is 0, remove any restraints.
+  const std::vector<int>& current_scale_counters = GetScaleCounters();
+  const int scale_sum = std::accumulate(current_scale_counters.begin(),
+                                        current_scale_counters.end(), 0);
+  switch (degradation_preference_) {
+    case DegradationPreference::kBalanced:
+      FALLTHROUGH();
+    case DegradationPreference::kMaintainFramerate:
+      if (scale_sum == 0) {
+        LOG(LS_INFO) << "Removing resolution down-scaling setting.";
+        source_proxy_->RequestHigherResolutionThan(
+            std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+      } else {
+        source_proxy_->RequestHigherResolutionThan(
+            adaptation_request.input_pixel_count_);
+        LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling up resolution.";
+      }
+      break;
+    case DegradationPreference::kMaintainResolution:
+      if (scale_sum == 0) {
+        LOG(LS_INFO) << "Removing framerate down-scaling setting.";
+        source_proxy_->RequestHigherFramerateThan(
+            std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+      } else {
+        source_proxy_->RequestHigherFramerateThan(
+            adaptation_request.framerate_fps_);
+        LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling up framerate.";
+      }
+      break;
+    case DegradationPreference::kDegradationDisabled:
+      RTC_NOTREACHED();
+  }
+
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kScaleReasonSize; ++i) {
-    LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaled " << scale_counter_[i]
+    LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaled " << current_scale_counters[i]
                  << " times for reason: " << (i ? "cpu" : "quality");
   }
 }
 
+const std::vector<int>& ViEEncoder::GetScaleCounters() {
+  auto it = scale_counters_.find(degradation_preference_);
+  if (it == scale_counters_.end()) {
+    scale_counters_[degradation_preference_].resize(kScaleReasonSize);
+    return scale_counters_[degradation_preference_];
+  }
+  return it->second;
+}
+
+void ViEEncoder::IncrementScaleCounter(int reason, int delta) {
+  // Get the counters and validate. This may also lazily initialize the state.
+  const std::vector<int>& counter = GetScaleCounters();
+  if (delta < 0) {
+    RTC_DCHECK_GE(counter[reason], delta);
+  }
+  scale_counters_[degradation_preference_][reason] += delta;
+}
+
 }  // namespace webrtc