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Side by Side Diff: webrtc/api/android/jni/jni_helpers.cc

Issue 2547483003: Move /webrtc/api/android files to /webrtc/sdk/android (Closed)
Patch Set: Move to api folder under Android instead of src Created 4 years ago
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10 #include "webrtc/api/android/jni/jni_helpers.h"
11
12 #include "webrtc/api/android/jni/classreferenceholder.h"
13
14 #include <asm/unistd.h>
15 #include <sys/prctl.h>
16 #include <sys/syscall.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18
19 namespace webrtc_jni {
20
21 static JavaVM* g_jvm = nullptr;
22
23 static pthread_once_t g_jni_ptr_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
24
25 // Key for per-thread JNIEnv* data. Non-NULL in threads attached to |g_jvm| by
26 // AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded(), NULL in unattached threads and threads that
27 // were attached by the JVM because of a Java->native call.
28 static pthread_key_t g_jni_ptr;
29
30 JavaVM *GetJVM() {
31 RTC_CHECK(g_jvm) << "JNI_OnLoad failed to run?";
32 return g_jvm;
33 }
34
35 // Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread or NULL if this thread is detached.
36 JNIEnv* GetEnv() {
37 void* env = nullptr;
38 jint status = g_jvm->GetEnv(&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
39 RTC_CHECK(((env != nullptr) && (status == JNI_OK)) ||
40 ((env == nullptr) && (status == JNI_EDETACHED)))
41 << "Unexpected GetEnv return: " << status << ":" << env;
42 return reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv*>(env);
43 }
44
45 static void ThreadDestructor(void* prev_jni_ptr) {
46 // This function only runs on threads where |g_jni_ptr| is non-NULL, meaning
47 // we were responsible for originally attaching the thread, so are responsible
48 // for detaching it now. However, because some JVM implementations (notably
49 // Oracle's http://goo.gl/eHApYT) also use the pthread_key_create mechanism,
50 // the JVMs accounting info for this thread may already be wiped out by the
51 // time this is called. Thus it may appear we are already detached even though
52 // it was our responsibility to detach! Oh well.
53 if (!GetEnv())
54 return;
55
56 RTC_CHECK(GetEnv() == prev_jni_ptr)
57 << "Detaching from another thread: " << prev_jni_ptr << ":" << GetEnv();
58 jint status = g_jvm->DetachCurrentThread();
59 RTC_CHECK(status == JNI_OK) << "Failed to detach thread: " << status;
60 RTC_CHECK(!GetEnv()) << "Detaching was a successful no-op???";
61 }
62
63 static void CreateJNIPtrKey() {
64 RTC_CHECK(!pthread_key_create(&g_jni_ptr, &ThreadDestructor))
65 << "pthread_key_create";
66 }
67
68 jint InitGlobalJniVariables(JavaVM *jvm) {
69 RTC_CHECK(!g_jvm) << "InitGlobalJniVariables!";
70 g_jvm = jvm;
71 RTC_CHECK(g_jvm) << "InitGlobalJniVariables handed NULL?";
72
73 RTC_CHECK(!pthread_once(&g_jni_ptr_once, &CreateJNIPtrKey)) << "pthread_once";
74
75 JNIEnv* jni = nullptr;
76 if (jvm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&jni), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK)
77 return -1;
78
79 return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
80 }
81
82 // Return thread ID as a string.
83 static std::string GetThreadId() {
84 char buf[21]; // Big enough to hold a kuint64max plus terminating NULL.
85 RTC_CHECK_LT(snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld",
86 static_cast<long>(syscall(__NR_gettid))),
87 sizeof(buf))
88 << "Thread id is bigger than uint64??";
89 return std::string(buf);
90 }
91
92 // Return the current thread's name.
93 static std::string GetThreadName() {
94 char name[17] = {0};
95 if (prctl(PR_GET_NAME, name) != 0)
96 return std::string("<noname>");
97 return std::string(name);
98 }
99
100 // Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread. Attaches to |g_jvm| if necessary.
101 JNIEnv* AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded() {
102 JNIEnv* jni = GetEnv();
103 if (jni)
104 return jni;
105 RTC_CHECK(!pthread_getspecific(g_jni_ptr))
106 << "TLS has a JNIEnv* but not attached?";
107
108 std::string name(GetThreadName() + " - " + GetThreadId());
109 JavaVMAttachArgs args;
110 args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
111 args.name = &name[0];
112 args.group = nullptr;
113 // Deal with difference in signatures between Oracle's jni.h and Android's.
114 #ifdef _JAVASOFT_JNI_H_ // Oracle's jni.h violates the JNI spec!
115 void* env = nullptr;
116 #else
117 JNIEnv* env = nullptr;
118 #endif
119 RTC_CHECK(!g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, &args))
120 << "Failed to attach thread";
121 RTC_CHECK(env) << "AttachCurrentThread handed back NULL!";
122 jni = reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv*>(env);
123 RTC_CHECK(!pthread_setspecific(g_jni_ptr, jni)) << "pthread_setspecific";
124 return jni;
125 }
126
127 // Return a |jlong| that will correctly convert back to |ptr|. This is needed
128 // because the alternative (of silently passing a 32-bit pointer to a vararg
129 // function expecting a 64-bit param) picks up garbage in the high 32 bits.
130 jlong jlongFromPointer(void* ptr) {
131 static_assert(sizeof(intptr_t) <= sizeof(jlong),
132 "Time to rethink the use of jlongs");
133 // Going through intptr_t to be obvious about the definedness of the
134 // conversion from pointer to integral type. intptr_t to jlong is a standard
135 // widening by the static_assert above.
136 jlong ret = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr);
137 RTC_DCHECK(reinterpret_cast<void*>(ret) == ptr);
138 return ret;
139 }
140
141 // JNIEnv-helper methods that RTC_CHECK success: no Java exception thrown and
142 // found object/class/method/field is non-null.
143 jmethodID GetMethodID(
144 JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const std::string& name, const char* signature) {
145 jmethodID m = jni->GetMethodID(c, name.c_str(), signature);
146 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetMethodID: " << name << ", "
147 << signature;
148 RTC_CHECK(m) << name << ", " << signature;
149 return m;
150 }
151
152 jmethodID GetStaticMethodID(
153 JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const char* name, const char* signature) {
154 jmethodID m = jni->GetStaticMethodID(c, name, signature);
155 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetStaticMethodID: " << name << ", "
156 << signature;
157 RTC_CHECK(m) << name << ", " << signature;
158 return m;
159 }
160
161 jfieldID GetFieldID(
162 JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const char* name, const char* signature) {
163 jfieldID f = jni->GetFieldID(c, name, signature);
164 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetFieldID";
165 RTC_CHECK(f) << name << ", " << signature;
166 return f;
167 }
168
169 jclass GetObjectClass(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object) {
170 jclass c = jni->GetObjectClass(object);
171 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectClass";
172 RTC_CHECK(c) << "GetObjectClass returned NULL";
173 return c;
174 }
175
176 jobject GetObjectField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
177 jobject o = jni->GetObjectField(object, id);
178 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectField";
179 RTC_CHECK(!IsNull(jni, o)) << "GetObjectField returned NULL";
180 return o;
181 }
182
183 jobject GetNullableObjectField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
184 jobject o = jni->GetObjectField(object, id);
185 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectField";
186 return o;
187 }
188
189 jstring GetStringField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
190 return static_cast<jstring>(GetObjectField(jni, object, id));
191 }
192
193 jlong GetLongField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
194 jlong l = jni->GetLongField(object, id);
195 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetLongField";
196 return l;
197 }
198
199 jint GetIntField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
200 jint i = jni->GetIntField(object, id);
201 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetIntField";
202 return i;
203 }
204
205 bool GetBooleanField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
206 jboolean b = jni->GetBooleanField(object, id);
207 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetBooleanField";
208 return b;
209 }
210
211 bool IsNull(JNIEnv* jni, jobject obj) {
212 return jni->IsSameObject(obj, nullptr);
213 }
214
215 // Given a UTF-8 encoded |native| string return a new (UTF-16) jstring.
216 jstring JavaStringFromStdString(JNIEnv* jni, const std::string& native) {
217 jstring jstr = jni->NewStringUTF(native.c_str());
218 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewStringUTF";
219 return jstr;
220 }
221
222 // Given a (UTF-16) jstring return a new UTF-8 native string.
223 std::string JavaToStdString(JNIEnv* jni, const jstring& j_string) {
224 const char* chars = jni->GetStringUTFChars(j_string, nullptr);
225 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during GetStringUTFChars";
226 std::string str(chars, jni->GetStringUTFLength(j_string));
227 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during GetStringUTFLength";
228 jni->ReleaseStringUTFChars(j_string, chars);
229 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during ReleaseStringUTFChars";
230 return str;
231 }
232
233 // Return the (singleton) Java Enum object corresponding to |index|;
234 jobject JavaEnumFromIndex(JNIEnv* jni, jclass state_class,
235 const std::string& state_class_name, int index) {
236 jmethodID state_values_id = GetStaticMethodID(
237 jni, state_class, "values", ("()[L" + state_class_name + ";").c_str());
238 jobjectArray state_values = static_cast<jobjectArray>(
239 jni->CallStaticObjectMethod(state_class, state_values_id));
240 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallStaticObjectMethod";
241 jobject ret = jni->GetObjectArrayElement(state_values, index);
242 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectArrayElement";
243 return ret;
244 }
245
246 std::string GetJavaEnumName(JNIEnv* jni,
247 const std::string& className,
248 jobject j_enum) {
249 jclass enumClass = FindClass(jni, className.c_str());
250 jmethodID nameMethod =
251 GetMethodID(jni, enumClass, "name", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
252 jstring name =
253 reinterpret_cast<jstring>(jni->CallObjectMethod(j_enum, nameMethod));
254 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod for " << className
255 << ".name";
256 return JavaToStdString(jni, name);
257 }
258
259 jobject NewGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o) {
260 jobject ret = jni->NewGlobalRef(o);
261 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewGlobalRef";
262 RTC_CHECK(ret);
263 return ret;
264 }
265
266 void DeleteGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o) {
267 jni->DeleteGlobalRef(o);
268 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during DeleteGlobalRef";
269 }
270
271 // Scope Java local references to the lifetime of this object. Use in all C++
272 // callbacks (i.e. entry points that don't originate in a Java callstack
273 // through a "native" method call).
274 ScopedLocalRefFrame::ScopedLocalRefFrame(JNIEnv* jni) : jni_(jni) {
275 RTC_CHECK(!jni_->PushLocalFrame(0)) << "Failed to PushLocalFrame";
276 }
277 ScopedLocalRefFrame::~ScopedLocalRefFrame() {
278 jni_->PopLocalFrame(nullptr);
279 }
280
281 // Creates an iterator representing the end of any collection.
282 Iterable::Iterator::Iterator() : iterator_(nullptr) {}
283
284 // Creates an iterator pointing to the beginning of the specified collection.
285 Iterable::Iterator::Iterator(JNIEnv* jni, jobject iterable) : jni_(jni) {
286 jclass j_class = GetObjectClass(jni, iterable);
287 jmethodID iterator_id =
288 GetMethodID(jni, j_class, "iterator", "()Ljava/util/Iterator;");
289 iterator_ = jni->CallObjectMethod(iterable, iterator_id);
290 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
291 RTC_CHECK(iterator_ != nullptr);
292
293 jclass iterator_class = GetObjectClass(jni, iterator_);
294 has_next_id_ = GetMethodID(jni, iterator_class, "hasNext", "()Z");
295 next_id_ = GetMethodID(jni, iterator_class, "next", "()Ljava/lang/Object;");
296
297 // Start at the first element in the collection.
298 ++(*this);
299 }
300
301 // Move constructor - necessary to be able to return iterator types from
302 // functions.
303 Iterable::Iterator::Iterator(Iterator&& other)
304 : jni_(std::move(other.jni_)),
305 iterator_(std::move(other.iterator_)),
306 value_(std::move(other.value_)),
307 has_next_id_(std::move(other.has_next_id_)),
308 next_id_(std::move(other.next_id_)),
309 thread_checker_(std::move(other.thread_checker_)){};
310
311 // Advances the iterator one step.
312 Iterable::Iterator& Iterable::Iterator::operator++() {
313 RTC_CHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
314 if (AtEnd()) {
315 // Can't move past the end.
316 return *this;
317 }
318 bool has_next = jni_->CallBooleanMethod(iterator_, has_next_id_);
319 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni_) << "error during CallBooleanMethod";
320 if (!has_next) {
321 iterator_ = nullptr;
322 value_ = nullptr;
323 return *this;
324 }
325
326 value_ = jni_->CallObjectMethod(iterator_, next_id_);
327 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni_) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
328 return *this;
329 }
330
331 // Provides a way to compare the iterator with itself and with the end iterator.
332 // Note: all other comparison results are undefined, just like for C++ input
333 // iterators.
334 bool Iterable::Iterator::operator==(const Iterable::Iterator& other) {
335 // Two different active iterators should never be compared.
336 RTC_DCHECK(this == &other || AtEnd() || other.AtEnd());
337 return AtEnd() == other.AtEnd();
338 }
339
340 jobject Iterable::Iterator::operator*() {
341 RTC_CHECK(!AtEnd());
342 return value_;
343 }
344
345 bool Iterable::Iterator::AtEnd() const {
346 RTC_CHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
347 return jni_ == nullptr || IsNull(jni_, iterator_);
348 }
349
350 } // namespace webrtc_jni
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