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Issue 2517883002: Refactoring that removes P2PTransport and DtlsTransport classes. (Closed)
Patch Set: Adding stub transport.h file for backwards compat. Created 4 years ago
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
11 #include <memory>
12 #include <utility> // for std::pair
13
14 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/transport.h"
15
16 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/candidate.h"
17 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/p2pconstants.h"
18 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/port.h"
19 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/transportchannelimpl.h"
20 #include "webrtc/base/bind.h"
21 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
22 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
23
24 namespace cricket {
25
26 static bool VerifyIceParams(const TransportDescription& desc) {
27 // For legacy protocols.
28 if (desc.ice_ufrag.empty() && desc.ice_pwd.empty())
29 return true;
30
31 if (desc.ice_ufrag.length() < ICE_UFRAG_MIN_LENGTH ||
32 desc.ice_ufrag.length() > ICE_UFRAG_MAX_LENGTH) {
33 return false;
34 }
35 if (desc.ice_pwd.length() < ICE_PWD_MIN_LENGTH ||
36 desc.ice_pwd.length() > ICE_PWD_MAX_LENGTH) {
37 return false;
38 }
39 return true;
40 }
41
42 bool BadTransportDescription(const std::string& desc, std::string* err_desc) {
43 if (err_desc) {
44 *err_desc = desc;
45 }
46 LOG(LS_ERROR) << desc;
47 return false;
48 }
49
50 bool IceCredentialsChanged(const std::string& old_ufrag,
51 const std::string& old_pwd,
52 const std::string& new_ufrag,
53 const std::string& new_pwd) {
54 // The standard (RFC 5245 Section 9.1.1.1) says that ICE restarts MUST change
55 // both the ufrag and password. However, section 9.2.1.1 says changing the
56 // ufrag OR password indicates an ICE restart. So, to keep compatibility with
57 // endpoints that only change one, we'll treat this as an ICE restart.
58 return (old_ufrag != new_ufrag) || (old_pwd != new_pwd);
59 }
60
61 Transport::Transport(const std::string& name, PortAllocator* allocator)
62 : name_(name), allocator_(allocator) {}
63
64 Transport::~Transport() {
65 RTC_DCHECK(channels_destroyed_);
66 }
67
68 void Transport::SetIceRole(IceRole role) {
69 ice_role_ = role;
70 for (const auto& kv : channels_) {
71 kv.second->SetIceRole(ice_role_);
72 }
73 }
74
75 std::unique_ptr<rtc::SSLCertificate> Transport::GetRemoteSSLCertificate() {
76 if (channels_.empty()) {
77 return nullptr;
78 }
79
80 auto iter = channels_.begin();
81 return iter->second->GetRemoteSSLCertificate();
82 }
83
84 void Transport::SetIceConfig(const IceConfig& config) {
85 ice_config_ = config;
86 for (const auto& kv : channels_) {
87 kv.second->SetIceConfig(ice_config_);
88 }
89 }
90
91 bool Transport::SetLocalTransportDescription(
92 const TransportDescription& description,
93 ContentAction action,
94 std::string* error_desc) {
95 bool ret = true;
96
97 if (!VerifyIceParams(description)) {
98 return BadTransportDescription("Invalid ice-ufrag or ice-pwd length",
99 error_desc);
100 }
101
102 local_description_.reset(new TransportDescription(description));
103
104 for (const auto& kv : channels_) {
105 ret &= ApplyLocalTransportDescription(kv.second, error_desc);
106 }
107 if (!ret) {
108 return false;
109 }
110
111 // If PRANSWER/ANSWER is set, we should decide transport protocol type.
112 if (action == CA_PRANSWER || action == CA_ANSWER) {
113 ret &= NegotiateTransportDescription(action, error_desc);
114 }
115 if (ret) {
116 local_description_set_ = true;
117 }
118
119 return ret;
120 }
121
122 bool Transport::SetRemoteTransportDescription(
123 const TransportDescription& description,
124 ContentAction action,
125 std::string* error_desc) {
126 bool ret = true;
127
128 if (!VerifyIceParams(description)) {
129 return BadTransportDescription("Invalid ice-ufrag or ice-pwd length",
130 error_desc);
131 }
132
133 remote_description_.reset(new TransportDescription(description));
134 for (const auto& kv : channels_) {
135 ret &= ApplyRemoteTransportDescription(kv.second, error_desc);
136 }
137
138 // If PRANSWER/ANSWER is set, we should decide transport protocol type.
139 if (action == CA_PRANSWER || action == CA_ANSWER) {
140 ret = NegotiateTransportDescription(CA_OFFER, error_desc);
141 }
142 if (ret) {
143 remote_description_set_ = true;
144 }
145
146 return ret;
147 }
148
149 TransportChannelImpl* Transport::CreateChannel(int component) {
150 TransportChannelImpl* channel;
151
152 // Create the entry if it does not exist.
153 bool channel_exists = false;
154 auto iter = channels_.find(component);
155 if (iter == channels_.end()) {
156 channel = CreateTransportChannel(component);
157 channels_.insert(std::pair<int, TransportChannelImpl*>(component, channel));
158 } else {
159 channel = iter->second;
160 channel_exists = true;
161 }
162
163 channels_destroyed_ = false;
164
165 if (channel_exists) {
166 // If this is an existing channel, we should just return it.
167 return channel;
168 }
169
170 // Push down our transport state to the new channel.
171 channel->SetIceRole(ice_role_);
172 channel->SetIceTiebreaker(tiebreaker_);
173 channel->SetIceConfig(ice_config_);
174 // TODO(ronghuawu): Change CreateChannel to be able to return error since
175 // below Apply**Description calls can fail.
176 if (local_description_)
177 ApplyLocalTransportDescription(channel, nullptr);
178 if (remote_description_)
179 ApplyRemoteTransportDescription(channel, nullptr);
180 if (local_description_ && remote_description_)
181 ApplyNegotiatedTransportDescription(channel, nullptr);
182
183 return channel;
184 }
185
186 TransportChannelImpl* Transport::GetChannel(int component) {
187 auto iter = channels_.find(component);
188 return (iter != channels_.end()) ? iter->second : nullptr;
189 }
190
191 bool Transport::HasChannels() {
192 return !channels_.empty();
193 }
194
195 void Transport::DestroyChannel(int component) {
196 auto iter = channels_.find(component);
197 if (iter == channels_.end())
198 return;
199
200 TransportChannelImpl* channel = iter->second;
201 channels_.erase(iter);
202 DestroyTransportChannel(channel);
203 }
204
205 void Transport::MaybeStartGathering() {
206 CallChannels(&TransportChannelImpl::MaybeStartGathering);
207 }
208
209 void Transport::DestroyAllChannels() {
210 for (const auto& kv : channels_) {
211 DestroyTransportChannel(kv.second);
212 }
213 channels_.clear();
214 channels_destroyed_ = true;
215 }
216
217 void Transport::CallChannels(TransportChannelFunc func) {
218 for (const auto& kv : channels_) {
219 (kv.second->*func)();
220 }
221 }
222
223 bool Transport::VerifyCandidate(const Candidate& cand, std::string* error) {
224 // No address zero.
225 if (cand.address().IsNil() || cand.address().IsAnyIP()) {
226 *error = "candidate has address of zero";
227 return false;
228 }
229
230 // Disallow all ports below 1024, except for 80 and 443 on public addresses.
231 int port = cand.address().port();
232 if (cand.protocol() == TCP_PROTOCOL_NAME &&
233 (cand.tcptype() == TCPTYPE_ACTIVE_STR || port == 0)) {
234 // Expected for active-only candidates per
235 // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6544#section-4.5 so no error.
236 // Libjingle clients emit port 0, in "active" mode.
237 return true;
238 }
239 if (port < 1024) {
240 if ((port != 80) && (port != 443)) {
241 *error = "candidate has port below 1024, but not 80 or 443";
242 return false;
243 }
244
245 if (cand.address().IsPrivateIP()) {
246 *error = "candidate has port of 80 or 443 with private IP address";
247 return false;
248 }
249 }
250
251 if (!HasChannel(cand.component())) {
252 *error = "Candidate has an unknown component: " + cand.ToString() +
253 " for content: " + name();
254 return false;
255 }
256
257 return true;
258 }
259
260 bool Transport::VerifyCandidates(const Candidates& candidates,
261 std::string* error) {
262 for (const Candidate& candidate : candidates) {
263 if (!VerifyCandidate(candidate, error)) {
264 return false;
265 }
266 }
267 return true;
268 }
269
270
271 bool Transport::GetStats(TransportStats* stats) {
272 stats->transport_name = name();
273 stats->channel_stats.clear();
274 for (auto kv : channels_) {
275 TransportChannelImpl* channel = kv.second;
276 TransportChannelStats substats;
277 substats.component = channel->component();
278 channel->GetSrtpCryptoSuite(&substats.srtp_crypto_suite);
279 channel->GetSslCipherSuite(&substats.ssl_cipher_suite);
280 if (!channel->GetStats(&substats.connection_infos)) {
281 return false;
282 }
283 stats->channel_stats.push_back(substats);
284 }
285 return true;
286 }
287
288 bool Transport::AddRemoteCandidates(const std::vector<Candidate>& candidates,
289 std::string* error) {
290 ASSERT(!channels_destroyed_);
291 // Verify each candidate before passing down to the transport layer.
292 if (!VerifyCandidates(candidates, error)) {
293 return false;
294 }
295
296 for (const Candidate& candidate : candidates) {
297 TransportChannelImpl* channel = GetChannel(candidate.component());
298 if (channel != nullptr) {
299 channel->AddRemoteCandidate(candidate);
300 }
301 }
302 return true;
303 }
304
305 bool Transport::RemoveRemoteCandidates(const std::vector<Candidate>& candidates,
306 std::string* error) {
307 ASSERT(!channels_destroyed_);
308 // Verify each candidate before passing down to the transport layer.
309 if (!VerifyCandidates(candidates, error)) {
310 return false;
311 }
312
313 for (const Candidate& candidate : candidates) {
314 TransportChannelImpl* channel = GetChannel(candidate.component());
315 if (channel != nullptr) {
316 channel->RemoveRemoteCandidate(candidate);
317 }
318 }
319 return true;
320 }
321
322 bool Transport::ApplyLocalTransportDescription(TransportChannelImpl* ch,
323 std::string* error_desc) {
324 ch->SetIceParameters(local_description_->GetIceParameters());
325 return true;
326 }
327
328 bool Transport::ApplyRemoteTransportDescription(TransportChannelImpl* ch,
329 std::string* error_desc) {
330 ch->SetRemoteIceParameters(remote_description_->GetIceParameters());
331 return true;
332 }
333
334 bool Transport::ApplyNegotiatedTransportDescription(
335 TransportChannelImpl* channel,
336 std::string* error_desc) {
337 channel->SetRemoteIceMode(remote_ice_mode_);
338 return true;
339 }
340
341 bool Transport::NegotiateTransportDescription(ContentAction local_role,
342 std::string* error_desc) {
343 // TODO(ekr@rtfm.com): This is ICE-specific stuff. Refactor into
344 // P2PTransport.
345
346 // If transport is in ICEROLE_CONTROLLED and remote end point supports only
347 // ice_lite, this local end point should take CONTROLLING role.
348 if (ice_role_ == ICEROLE_CONTROLLED &&
349 remote_description_->ice_mode == ICEMODE_LITE) {
350 SetIceRole(ICEROLE_CONTROLLING);
351 }
352
353 // Update remote ice_mode to all existing channels.
354 remote_ice_mode_ = remote_description_->ice_mode;
355
356 // Now that we have negotiated everything, push it downward.
357 // Note that we cache the result so that if we have race conditions
358 // between future SetRemote/SetLocal invocations and new channel
359 // creation, we have the negotiation state saved until a new
360 // negotiation happens.
361 for (const auto& kv : channels_) {
362 if (!ApplyNegotiatedTransportDescription(kv.second, error_desc)) {
363 return false;
364 }
365 }
366 return true;
367 }
368
369 bool Transport::VerifyCertificateFingerprint(
370 const rtc::RTCCertificate* certificate,
371 const rtc::SSLFingerprint* fingerprint,
372 std::string* error_desc) const {
373 if (!fingerprint) {
374 return BadTransportDescription("No fingerprint.", error_desc);
375 }
376 if (!certificate) {
377 return BadTransportDescription(
378 "Fingerprint provided but no identity available.", error_desc);
379 }
380 std::unique_ptr<rtc::SSLFingerprint> fp_tmp(rtc::SSLFingerprint::Create(
381 fingerprint->algorithm, certificate->identity()));
382 ASSERT(fp_tmp.get() != NULL);
383 if (*fp_tmp == *fingerprint) {
384 return true;
385 }
386 std::ostringstream desc;
387 desc << "Local fingerprint does not match identity. Expected: ";
388 desc << fp_tmp->ToString();
389 desc << " Got: " << fingerprint->ToString();
390 return BadTransportDescription(desc.str(), error_desc);
391 }
392
393 bool Transport::NegotiateRole(ContentAction local_role,
394 rtc::SSLRole* ssl_role,
395 std::string* error_desc) const {
396 RTC_DCHECK(ssl_role);
397 if (!local_description() || !remote_description()) {
398 const std::string msg =
399 "Local and Remote description must be set before "
400 "transport descriptions are negotiated";
401 return BadTransportDescription(msg, error_desc);
402 }
403
404 // From RFC 4145, section-4.1, The following are the values that the
405 // 'setup' attribute can take in an offer/answer exchange:
406 // Offer Answer
407 // ________________
408 // active passive / holdconn
409 // passive active / holdconn
410 // actpass active / passive / holdconn
411 // holdconn holdconn
412 //
413 // Set the role that is most conformant with RFC 5763, Section 5, bullet 1
414 // The endpoint MUST use the setup attribute defined in [RFC4145].
415 // The endpoint that is the offerer MUST use the setup attribute
416 // value of setup:actpass and be prepared to receive a client_hello
417 // before it receives the answer. The answerer MUST use either a
418 // setup attribute value of setup:active or setup:passive. Note that
419 // if the answerer uses setup:passive, then the DTLS handshake will
420 // not begin until the answerer is received, which adds additional
421 // latency. setup:active allows the answer and the DTLS handshake to
422 // occur in parallel. Thus, setup:active is RECOMMENDED. Whichever
423 // party is active MUST initiate a DTLS handshake by sending a
424 // ClientHello over each flow (host/port quartet).
425 // IOW - actpass and passive modes should be treated as server and
426 // active as client.
427 ConnectionRole local_connection_role = local_description()->connection_role;
428 ConnectionRole remote_connection_role = remote_description()->connection_role;
429
430 bool is_remote_server = false;
431 if (local_role == CA_OFFER) {
432 if (local_connection_role != CONNECTIONROLE_ACTPASS) {
433 return BadTransportDescription(
434 "Offerer must use actpass value for setup attribute.", error_desc);
435 }
436
437 if (remote_connection_role == CONNECTIONROLE_ACTIVE ||
438 remote_connection_role == CONNECTIONROLE_PASSIVE ||
439 remote_connection_role == CONNECTIONROLE_NONE) {
440 is_remote_server = (remote_connection_role == CONNECTIONROLE_PASSIVE);
441 } else {
442 const std::string msg =
443 "Answerer must use either active or passive value "
444 "for setup attribute.";
445 return BadTransportDescription(msg, error_desc);
446 }
447 // If remote is NONE or ACTIVE it will act as client.
448 } else {
449 if (remote_connection_role != CONNECTIONROLE_ACTPASS &&
450 remote_connection_role != CONNECTIONROLE_NONE) {
451 return BadTransportDescription(
452 "Offerer must use actpass value for setup attribute.", error_desc);
453 }
454
455 if (local_connection_role == CONNECTIONROLE_ACTIVE ||
456 local_connection_role == CONNECTIONROLE_PASSIVE) {
457 is_remote_server = (local_connection_role == CONNECTIONROLE_ACTIVE);
458 } else {
459 const std::string msg =
460 "Answerer must use either active or passive value "
461 "for setup attribute.";
462 return BadTransportDescription(msg, error_desc);
463 }
464
465 // If local is passive, local will act as server.
466 }
467
468 *ssl_role = is_remote_server ? rtc::SSL_CLIENT : rtc::SSL_SERVER;
469 return true;
470 }
471
472 } // namespace cricket
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