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| 1 /* | 1 /* |
| 2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. | 2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 * | 3 * |
| 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
| 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source |
| 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
| 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
| 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
| 9 */ | 9 */ |
| 10 | 10 |
| 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
| 12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
| 13 | 13 |
| 14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI. | 14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI. |
| 15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES | 15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES |
| 16 | 16 |
| 17 #include <math.h> | 17 #include <math.h> |
| 18 | 18 |
| 19 #include <memory> | 19 #include <memory> |
| 20 #include <vector> | 20 #include <vector> |
| 21 | 21 |
| 22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h" | 22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h" |
| 23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h" | 23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h" |
| 24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/beamformer.h" | 24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/array_util.h" |
| 25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h" | 25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h" |
| 26 | 26 |
| 27 namespace webrtc { | 27 namespace webrtc { |
| 28 | 28 |
| 29 class PostFilterTransform : public LappedTransform::Callback { | |
| 30 public: | |
| 31 PostFilterTransform(size_t num_channels, | |
| 32 size_t chunk_length, | |
| 33 float* window, | |
| 34 size_t fft_size); | |
| 35 | |
| 36 void ProcessChunk(float* const* data, float* final_mask); | |
| 37 | |
| 38 protected: | |
| 39 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input, | |
| 40 size_t num_input_channels, | |
| 41 size_t num_freq_bins, | |
| 42 size_t num_output_channels, | |
| 43 complex<float>* const* output) override; | |
| 44 | |
| 45 private: | |
| 46 LappedTransform transform_; | |
| 47 const size_t num_freq_bins_; | |
| 48 float* final_mask_; | |
| 49 }; | |
| 50 | |
| 29 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array | 51 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array |
| 30 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on | 52 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on |
| 31 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output. | 53 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output. |
| 32 // | 54 // |
| 33 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear | 55 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear |
| 34 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn. | 56 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn. |
| 35 class NonlinearBeamformer | 57 class NonlinearBeamformer : public LappedTransform::Callback { |
| 36 : public Beamformer<float>, | |
| 37 public LappedTransform::Callback { | |
| 38 public: | 58 public: |
| 39 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians; | 59 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians; |
| 40 | 60 |
| 41 explicit NonlinearBeamformer( | 61 explicit NonlinearBeamformer( |
|
hlundin-webrtc
2016/06/29 09:23:05
Nit: should this be explicit still?
aluebs-webrtc
2016/06/29 23:19:55
I think so, since it is valid to only receive the
| |
| 42 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry, | 62 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry, |
| 63 size_t num_postfilter_channels = 1u, | |
| 43 SphericalPointf target_direction = | 64 SphericalPointf target_direction = |
| 44 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f)); | 65 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f)); |
| 45 | 66 |
| 46 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band. | 67 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band. |
| 47 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used. | 68 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used. |
| 48 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz) override; | 69 virtual void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz); |
| 49 | 70 |
| 50 // Process one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split | 71 // Analyzes one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split |
| 51 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and | 72 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and |
| 52 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. The same | 73 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. |
| 53 // ChannelBuffer can be passed in as |input| and |output|. | 74 virtual void AnalyzeChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& data); |
| 54 void ProcessChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& input, | |
| 55 ChannelBuffer<float>* output) override; | |
| 56 | 75 |
| 57 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction) override; | 76 // Applies the postfilter mask to one chunk of audio. The audio is expected to |
| 77 // be split into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of | |
| 78 // frames and channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. | |
| 79 virtual void PostFilter(ChannelBuffer<float>* data); | |
| 58 | 80 |
| 59 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point) override; | 81 // TODO(aluebs): Remove once the dependencies have moved to new API. |
| 82 virtual void ProcessChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& input, | |
| 83 ChannelBuffer<float>* output); | |
| 84 | |
| 85 virtual void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction); | |
| 86 | |
| 87 virtual bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point); | |
| 60 | 88 |
| 61 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the | 89 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the |
| 62 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called | 90 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called |
| 63 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it | 91 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it |
| 64 // accordingly. | 92 // accordingly. |
| 65 bool is_target_present() override { return is_target_present_; } | 93 virtual bool is_target_present() { return is_target_present_; } |
| 66 | 94 |
| 67 protected: | 95 protected: |
| 68 // Process one frequency-domain block of audio. This is where the fun | 96 // Process one frequency-domain block of audio. This is where the fun |
| 69 // happens. Implements LappedTransform::Callback. | 97 // happens. Implements LappedTransform::Callback. |
| 70 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input, | 98 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input, |
| 71 size_t num_input_channels, | 99 size_t num_input_channels, |
| 72 size_t num_freq_bins, | 100 size_t num_freq_bins, |
| 73 size_t num_output_channels, | 101 size_t num_output_channels, |
| 74 complex<float>* const* output) override; | 102 complex<float>* const* output) override; |
| 75 | 103 |
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| 109 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high | 137 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high |
| 110 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied | 138 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied |
| 111 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk, | 139 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk, |
| 112 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip | 140 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip |
| 113 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal. | 141 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal. |
| 114 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection(); | 142 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection(); |
| 115 | 143 |
| 116 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction. | 144 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction. |
| 117 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin); | 145 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin); |
| 118 | 146 |
| 119 // Applies both sets of masks to |input| and store in |output|. | 147 // Applies post-filter mask to |input| and store in |output|. |
| 120 void ApplyMasks(const complex_f* const* input, complex_f* const* output); | 148 void ApplyPostFilter(const complex_f* input, complex_f* output); |
| 121 | 149 |
| 122 void EstimateTargetPresence(); | 150 void EstimateTargetPresence(); |
| 123 | 151 |
| 124 static const size_t kFftSize = 256; | 152 static const size_t kFftSize = 256; |
| 125 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1; | 153 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1; |
| 126 | 154 |
| 127 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking. | 155 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking. |
| 128 size_t chunk_length_; | 156 size_t chunk_length_; |
| 129 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> lapped_transform_; | 157 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> process_transform_; |
| 158 std::unique_ptr<PostFilterTransform> postfilter_transform_; | |
| 130 float window_[kFftSize]; | 159 float window_[kFftSize]; |
| 131 | 160 |
| 132 // Parameters exposed to the user. | 161 // Parameters exposed to the user. |
| 133 const size_t num_input_channels_; | 162 const size_t num_input_channels_; |
| 163 const size_t num_postfilter_channels_; | |
| 134 int sample_rate_hz_; | 164 int sample_rate_hz_; |
| 135 | 165 |
| 136 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_; | 166 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_; |
| 137 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane. | 167 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane. |
| 138 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_; | 168 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_; |
| 139 | 169 |
| 140 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs. | 170 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs. |
| 141 const float min_mic_spacing_; | 171 const float min_mic_spacing_; |
| 142 | 172 |
| 143 // Calculated based on user-input and constants in the .cc file. | 173 // Calculated based on user-input and constants in the .cc file. |
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| 154 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins]; | 184 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins]; |
| 155 | 185 |
| 156 float target_angle_radians_; | 186 float target_angle_radians_; |
| 157 // Angles of the interferer scenarios. | 187 // Angles of the interferer scenarios. |
| 158 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_; | 188 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_; |
| 159 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios. | 189 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios. |
| 160 const float away_radians_; | 190 const float away_radians_; |
| 161 | 191 |
| 162 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|. | 192 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|. |
| 163 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; | 193 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; |
| 164 ComplexMatrixF normalized_delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; | |
| 165 | 194 |
| 166 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x | 195 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x |
| 167 // |num_input_channels_|. | 196 // |num_input_channels_|. |
| 168 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; | 197 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; |
| 169 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins]; | 198 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins]; |
| 170 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x | 199 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x |
| 171 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of | 200 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of |
| 172 // interferer scenarios. | 201 // interferer scenarios. |
| 173 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; | 202 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; |
| 174 | 203 |
| 175 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. | 204 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. |
| 176 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins]; | 205 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins]; |
| 177 | 206 |
| 178 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock() | 207 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock() |
| 179 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. | 208 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. |
| 180 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins]; | 209 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins]; |
| 181 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios. | 210 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios. |
| 182 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins]; | 211 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins]; |
| 183 | 212 |
| 184 // The microphone normalization factor. | 213 // The microphone normalization factor. |
| 185 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_; | 214 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_; |
| 186 | 215 |
| 187 // For processing the high-frequency input signal. | 216 // For processing the high-frequency input signal. |
| 188 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_; | 217 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_; |
| 218 float old_high_pass_mask_; | |
| 189 | 219 |
| 190 // True when the target signal is present. | 220 // True when the target signal is present. |
| 191 bool is_target_present_; | 221 bool is_target_present_; |
| 192 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the | 222 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the |
| 193 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|. | 223 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|. |
| 194 size_t hold_target_blocks_; | 224 size_t hold_target_blocks_; |
| 195 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|. | 225 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|. |
| 196 size_t interference_blocks_count_; | 226 size_t interference_blocks_count_; |
| 197 }; | 227 }; |
| 198 | 228 |
| 199 } // namespace webrtc | 229 } // namespace webrtc |
| 200 | 230 |
| 201 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 231 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
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