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1 /* | 1 /* |
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. | 2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. |
3 * | 3 * |
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source |
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
9 */ | 9 */ |
10 | 10 |
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
13 | 13 |
14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI. | 14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI. |
15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES | 15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES |
16 | 16 |
17 #include <math.h> | 17 #include <math.h> |
18 | 18 |
19 #include <memory> | 19 #include <memory> |
20 #include <vector> | 20 #include <vector> |
21 | 21 |
22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h" | 22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h" |
23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h" | 23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h" |
24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/beamformer.h" | 24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/array_util.h" |
25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h" | 25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h" |
26 | 26 |
27 namespace webrtc { | 27 namespace webrtc { |
28 | 28 |
29 class PostFilterTransform : public LappedTransform::Callback { | |
30 public: | |
31 PostFilterTransform(size_t chunk_length, float* window, size_t fft_size); | |
32 | |
33 void ProcessChunk(float* const* data, float* final_mask); | |
34 | |
35 protected: | |
36 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input, | |
37 size_t num_input_channels, | |
38 size_t num_freq_bins, | |
39 size_t num_output_channels, | |
40 complex<float>* const* output) override; | |
41 | |
42 private: | |
43 LappedTransform transform_; | |
44 const size_t num_freq_bins_; | |
45 float* final_mask_; | |
46 }; | |
47 | |
29 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array | 48 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array |
30 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on | 49 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on |
31 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output. | 50 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output. |
32 // | 51 // |
33 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear | 52 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear |
34 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn. | 53 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn. |
35 class NonlinearBeamformer | 54 class NonlinearBeamformer : public LappedTransform::Callback { |
36 : public Beamformer<float>, | |
37 public LappedTransform::Callback { | |
38 public: | 55 public: |
39 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians; | 56 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians; |
40 | 57 |
41 explicit NonlinearBeamformer( | 58 explicit NonlinearBeamformer( |
42 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry, | 59 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry, |
43 SphericalPointf target_direction = | 60 SphericalPointf target_direction = |
44 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f)); | 61 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f)); |
45 | 62 |
46 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band. | 63 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band. |
47 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used. | 64 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used. |
48 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz) override; | 65 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz); |
49 | 66 |
50 // Process one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split | 67 // Analyzes one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split |
51 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and | 68 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and |
52 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. The same | 69 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. |
53 // ChannelBuffer can be passed in as |input| and |output|. | 70 void AnalyzeChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& data); |
54 void ProcessChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& input, | 71 // Applies the postfilter mask to one chunk of audio. The audio is expected to |
55 ChannelBuffer<float>* output) override; | 72 // be split into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of |
73 // frames must correspond to the constructor parameters and the number of | |
74 // channels is expected to be 1, since that is the output number of channels | |
75 // of ProcessChunk(). | |
76 void PostFilter(ChannelBuffer<float>* data); | |
56 | 77 |
57 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction) override; | 78 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction); |
58 | 79 |
59 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point) override; | 80 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point); |
60 | 81 |
61 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the | 82 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the |
62 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called | 83 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called |
63 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it | 84 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it |
64 // accordingly. | 85 // accordingly. |
65 bool is_target_present() override { return is_target_present_; } | 86 bool is_target_present() { return is_target_present_; } |
66 | 87 |
67 protected: | 88 protected: |
68 // Process one frequency-domain block of audio. This is where the fun | 89 // Process one frequency-domain block of audio. This is where the fun |
69 // happens. Implements LappedTransform::Callback. | 90 // happens. Implements LappedTransform::Callback. |
70 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input, | 91 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input, |
71 size_t num_input_channels, | 92 size_t num_input_channels, |
72 size_t num_freq_bins, | 93 size_t num_freq_bins, |
73 size_t num_output_channels, | 94 size_t num_output_channels, |
74 complex<float>* const* output) override; | 95 complex<float>* const* output) override; |
75 | 96 |
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109 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high | 130 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high |
110 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied | 131 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied |
111 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk, | 132 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk, |
112 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip | 133 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip |
113 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal. | 134 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal. |
114 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection(); | 135 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection(); |
115 | 136 |
116 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction. | 137 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction. |
117 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin); | 138 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin); |
118 | 139 |
119 // Applies both sets of masks to |input| and store in |output|. | 140 // Applies post-filter mask to |input| and store in |output|. |
120 void ApplyMasks(const complex_f* const* input, complex_f* const* output); | 141 void ApplyPostFilter(const complex_f* input, complex_f* output); |
121 | 142 |
122 void EstimateTargetPresence(); | 143 void EstimateTargetPresence(); |
123 | 144 |
124 static const size_t kFftSize = 256; | 145 static const size_t kFftSize = 256; |
125 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1; | 146 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1; |
126 | 147 |
127 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking. | 148 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking. |
128 size_t chunk_length_; | 149 size_t chunk_length_; |
129 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> lapped_transform_; | 150 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> process_transform_; |
151 std::unique_ptr<PostFilterTransform> postfilter_transform_; | |
130 float window_[kFftSize]; | 152 float window_[kFftSize]; |
131 | 153 |
154 std::unique_ptr<ChannelBuffer<float>> dummy_out_; | |
peah-webrtc
2016/06/08 12:04:55
If possible, it would be nice to avoid this one. P
aluebs-webrtc
2016/06/09 02:11:46
Removed.
| |
155 | |
132 // Parameters exposed to the user. | 156 // Parameters exposed to the user. |
133 const size_t num_input_channels_; | 157 const size_t num_input_channels_; |
134 int sample_rate_hz_; | 158 int sample_rate_hz_; |
135 | 159 |
136 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_; | 160 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_; |
137 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane. | 161 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane. |
138 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_; | 162 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_; |
139 | 163 |
140 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs. | 164 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs. |
141 const float min_mic_spacing_; | 165 const float min_mic_spacing_; |
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154 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins]; | 178 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins]; |
155 | 179 |
156 float target_angle_radians_; | 180 float target_angle_radians_; |
157 // Angles of the interferer scenarios. | 181 // Angles of the interferer scenarios. |
158 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_; | 182 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_; |
159 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios. | 183 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios. |
160 const float away_radians_; | 184 const float away_radians_; |
161 | 185 |
162 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|. | 186 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|. |
163 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; | 187 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; |
164 ComplexMatrixF normalized_delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; | |
165 | 188 |
166 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x | 189 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x |
167 // |num_input_channels_|. | 190 // |num_input_channels_|. |
168 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; | 191 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; |
169 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins]; | 192 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins]; |
170 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x | 193 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x |
171 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of | 194 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of |
172 // interferer scenarios. | 195 // interferer scenarios. |
173 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; | 196 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; |
174 | 197 |
175 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. | 198 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. |
176 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins]; | 199 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins]; |
177 | 200 |
178 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock() | 201 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock() |
179 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. | 202 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. |
180 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins]; | 203 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins]; |
181 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios. | 204 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios. |
182 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins]; | 205 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins]; |
183 | 206 |
184 // The microphone normalization factor. | 207 // The microphone normalization factor. |
185 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_; | 208 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_; |
186 | 209 |
187 // For processing the high-frequency input signal. | 210 // For processing the high-frequency input signal. |
188 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_; | 211 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_; |
212 float old_high_pass_mask_; | |
189 | 213 |
190 // True when the target signal is present. | 214 // True when the target signal is present. |
191 bool is_target_present_; | 215 bool is_target_present_; |
192 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the | 216 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the |
193 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|. | 217 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|. |
194 size_t hold_target_blocks_; | 218 size_t hold_target_blocks_; |
195 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|. | 219 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|. |
196 size_t interference_blocks_count_; | 220 size_t interference_blocks_count_; |
197 }; | 221 }; |
198 | 222 |
199 } // namespace webrtc | 223 } // namespace webrtc |
200 | 224 |
201 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 225 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
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