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1 /* | 1 /* |
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. | 2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. |
3 * | 3 * |
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source |
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
9 */ | 9 */ |
10 | 10 |
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
13 | 13 |
14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI. | 14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI. |
15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES | 15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES |
16 | 16 |
17 #include <math.h> | 17 #include <math.h> |
18 | 18 |
19 #include <memory> | 19 #include <memory> |
20 #include <vector> | 20 #include <vector> |
21 | 21 |
22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h" | 22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h" |
23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h" | 23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h" |
24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/beamformer.h" | 24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/beamformer.h" |
25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h" | 25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h" |
26 | 26 |
27 namespace webrtc { | 27 namespace webrtc { |
28 | 28 |
| 29 class PostFilterTransform : public LappedTransform::Callback { |
| 30 public: |
| 31 PostFilterTransform(size_t chunk_length, float* window, size_t fft_size); |
| 32 |
| 33 void ProcessChunk(float* const* data, float* final_mask); |
| 34 |
| 35 protected: |
| 36 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input, |
| 37 size_t num_input_channels, |
| 38 size_t num_freq_bins, |
| 39 size_t num_output_channels, |
| 40 complex<float>* const* output) override; |
| 41 |
| 42 private: |
| 43 LappedTransform transform_; |
| 44 const size_t num_freq_bins_; |
| 45 float* final_mask_; |
| 46 }; |
| 47 |
29 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array | 48 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array |
30 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on | 49 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on |
31 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output. | 50 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output. |
32 // | 51 // |
33 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear | 52 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear |
34 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn. | 53 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn. |
35 class NonlinearBeamformer | 54 class NonlinearBeamformer |
36 : public Beamformer<float>, | 55 : public Beamformer<float>, |
37 public LappedTransform::Callback { | 56 public LappedTransform::Callback { |
38 public: | 57 public: |
39 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians; | 58 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians; |
40 | 59 |
41 explicit NonlinearBeamformer( | 60 explicit NonlinearBeamformer( |
42 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry, | 61 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry, |
43 SphericalPointf target_direction = | 62 SphericalPointf target_direction = |
44 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f)); | 63 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f)); |
45 | 64 |
46 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band. | 65 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band. |
47 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used. | 66 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used. |
48 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz) override; | 67 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz) override; |
49 | 68 |
50 // Process one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split | 69 // Process one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split |
51 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and | 70 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and |
52 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. The same | 71 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. The same |
53 // ChannelBuffer can be passed in as |input| and |output|. | 72 // ChannelBuffer can be passed in as |input| and |output|. |
54 void ProcessChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& input, | 73 void ProcessChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& input, |
55 ChannelBuffer<float>* output) override; | 74 ChannelBuffer<float>* output) override; |
| 75 // Applies the postfilter mask to one chunk of audio. The audio is expected to |
| 76 // be split into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of |
| 77 // frames must correspond to the constructor parameters and the number of |
| 78 // channels is expected to be 1, since that is the output number of channels |
| 79 // of ProcessChunk(). |
| 80 void PostFilter(ChannelBuffer<float>* data) override; |
56 | 81 |
57 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction) override; | 82 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction) override; |
58 | 83 |
59 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point) override; | 84 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point) override; |
60 | 85 |
61 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the | 86 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the |
62 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called | 87 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called |
63 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it | 88 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it |
64 // accordingly. | 89 // accordingly. |
65 bool is_target_present() override { return is_target_present_; } | 90 bool is_target_present() override { return is_target_present_; } |
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109 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high | 134 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high |
110 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied | 135 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied |
111 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk, | 136 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk, |
112 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip | 137 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip |
113 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal. | 138 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal. |
114 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection(); | 139 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection(); |
115 | 140 |
116 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction. | 141 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction. |
117 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin); | 142 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin); |
118 | 143 |
119 // Applies both sets of masks to |input| and store in |output|. | 144 // Applies post-filter mask to |input| and store in |output|. |
120 void ApplyMasks(const complex_f* const* input, complex_f* const* output); | 145 void ApplyPostFilter(const complex_f* input, complex_f* output); |
121 | 146 |
122 void EstimateTargetPresence(); | 147 void EstimateTargetPresence(); |
123 | 148 |
124 static const size_t kFftSize = 256; | 149 static const size_t kFftSize = 256; |
125 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1; | 150 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1; |
126 | 151 |
127 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking. | 152 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking. |
128 size_t chunk_length_; | 153 size_t chunk_length_; |
129 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> lapped_transform_; | 154 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> process_transform_; |
| 155 std::unique_ptr<PostFilterTransform> postfilter_transform_; |
130 float window_[kFftSize]; | 156 float window_[kFftSize]; |
131 | 157 |
| 158 std::unique_ptr<ChannelBuffer<float>> dummy_out; |
| 159 |
132 // Parameters exposed to the user. | 160 // Parameters exposed to the user. |
133 const size_t num_input_channels_; | 161 const size_t num_input_channels_; |
134 int sample_rate_hz_; | 162 int sample_rate_hz_; |
135 | 163 |
136 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_; | 164 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_; |
137 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane. | 165 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane. |
138 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_; | 166 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_; |
139 | 167 |
140 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs. | 168 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs. |
141 const float min_mic_spacing_; | 169 const float min_mic_spacing_; |
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154 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins]; | 182 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins]; |
155 | 183 |
156 float target_angle_radians_; | 184 float target_angle_radians_; |
157 // Angles of the interferer scenarios. | 185 // Angles of the interferer scenarios. |
158 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_; | 186 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_; |
159 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios. | 187 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios. |
160 const float away_radians_; | 188 const float away_radians_; |
161 | 189 |
162 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|. | 190 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|. |
163 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; | 191 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; |
164 ComplexMatrixF normalized_delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; | |
165 | 192 |
166 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x | 193 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x |
167 // |num_input_channels_|. | 194 // |num_input_channels_|. |
168 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; | 195 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; |
169 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins]; | 196 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins]; |
170 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x | 197 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x |
171 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of | 198 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of |
172 // interferer scenarios. | 199 // interferer scenarios. |
173 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; | 200 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; |
174 | 201 |
175 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. | 202 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. |
176 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins]; | 203 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins]; |
177 | 204 |
178 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock() | 205 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock() |
179 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. | 206 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. |
180 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins]; | 207 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins]; |
181 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios. | 208 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios. |
182 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins]; | 209 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins]; |
183 | 210 |
184 // The microphone normalization factor. | 211 // The microphone normalization factor. |
185 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_; | 212 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_; |
186 | 213 |
187 // For processing the high-frequency input signal. | 214 // For processing the high-frequency input signal. |
188 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_; | 215 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_; |
| 216 float old_high_pass_mask_; |
189 | 217 |
190 // True when the target signal is present. | 218 // True when the target signal is present. |
191 bool is_target_present_; | 219 bool is_target_present_; |
192 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the | 220 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the |
193 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|. | 221 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|. |
194 size_t hold_target_blocks_; | 222 size_t hold_target_blocks_; |
195 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|. | 223 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|. |
196 size_t interference_blocks_count_; | 224 size_t interference_blocks_count_; |
197 }; | 225 }; |
198 | 226 |
199 } // namespace webrtc | 227 } // namespace webrtc |
200 | 228 |
201 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ | 229 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ |
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