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Side by Side Diff: webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/nonlinear_beamformer.h

Issue 1982183002: Pull out the PostFilter to its own NonlinearBeamformer API (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/webrtc.git@master
Patch Set: Add dummy out Created 4 years, 6 months ago
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1 /* 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. 2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 * 3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */ 9 */
10 10
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ 12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_
13 13
14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI. 14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI.
15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES 15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
16 16
17 #include <math.h> 17 #include <math.h>
18 18
19 #include <memory> 19 #include <memory>
20 #include <vector> 20 #include <vector>
21 21
22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h" 22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h"
23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h" 23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h"
24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/beamformer.h" 24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/beamformer.h"
25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h" 25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h"
26 26
27 namespace webrtc { 27 namespace webrtc {
28 28
29 class PostFilterTransform : public LappedTransform::Callback {
30 public:
31 PostFilterTransform(size_t chunk_length, float* window, size_t fft_size);
32
33 void ProcessChunk(float* const* data, float* final_mask);
34
35 protected:
36 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input,
37 size_t num_input_channels,
38 size_t num_freq_bins,
39 size_t num_output_channels,
40 complex<float>* const* output) override;
41
42 private:
43 LappedTransform transform_;
44 const size_t num_freq_bins_;
45 float* final_mask_;
46 };
47
29 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array 48 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array
30 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on 49 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on
31 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output. 50 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output.
32 // 51 //
33 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear 52 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear
34 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn. 53 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn.
35 class NonlinearBeamformer 54 class NonlinearBeamformer
36 : public Beamformer<float>, 55 : public Beamformer<float>,
37 public LappedTransform::Callback { 56 public LappedTransform::Callback {
38 public: 57 public:
39 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians; 58 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians;
40 59
41 explicit NonlinearBeamformer( 60 explicit NonlinearBeamformer(
42 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry, 61 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry,
43 SphericalPointf target_direction = 62 SphericalPointf target_direction =
44 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f)); 63 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f));
45 64
46 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band. 65 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band.
47 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used. 66 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used.
48 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz) override; 67 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz) override;
49 68
50 // Process one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split 69 // Process one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split
51 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and 70 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and
52 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. The same 71 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. The same
53 // ChannelBuffer can be passed in as |input| and |output|. 72 // ChannelBuffer can be passed in as |input| and |output|.
54 void ProcessChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& input, 73 void ProcessChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& input,
55 ChannelBuffer<float>* output) override; 74 ChannelBuffer<float>* output) override;
75 // Applies the postfilter mask to one chunk of audio. The audio is expected to
76 // be split into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of
77 // frames must correspond to the constructor parameters and the number of
78 // channels is expected to be 1, since that is the output number of channels
79 // of ProcessChunk().
80 void PostFilter(ChannelBuffer<float>* data) override;
56 81
57 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction) override; 82 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction) override;
58 83
59 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point) override; 84 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point) override;
60 85
61 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the 86 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the
62 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called 87 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called
63 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it 88 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it
64 // accordingly. 89 // accordingly.
65 bool is_target_present() override { return is_target_present_; } 90 bool is_target_present() override { return is_target_present_; }
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109 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high 134 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high
110 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied 135 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied
111 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk, 136 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk,
112 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip 137 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip
113 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal. 138 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal.
114 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection(); 139 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection();
115 140
116 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction. 141 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction.
117 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin); 142 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin);
118 143
119 // Applies both sets of masks to |input| and store in |output|. 144 // Applies post-filter mask to |input| and store in |output|.
120 void ApplyMasks(const complex_f* const* input, complex_f* const* output); 145 void ApplyPostFilter(const complex_f* input, complex_f* output);
121 146
122 void EstimateTargetPresence(); 147 void EstimateTargetPresence();
123 148
124 static const size_t kFftSize = 256; 149 static const size_t kFftSize = 256;
125 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1; 150 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1;
126 151
127 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking. 152 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking.
128 size_t chunk_length_; 153 size_t chunk_length_;
129 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> lapped_transform_; 154 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> process_transform_;
155 std::unique_ptr<PostFilterTransform> postfilter_transform_;
130 float window_[kFftSize]; 156 float window_[kFftSize];
131 157
158 std::unique_ptr<ChannelBuffer<float>> dummy_out;
159
132 // Parameters exposed to the user. 160 // Parameters exposed to the user.
133 const size_t num_input_channels_; 161 const size_t num_input_channels_;
134 int sample_rate_hz_; 162 int sample_rate_hz_;
135 163
136 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_; 164 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_;
137 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane. 165 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane.
138 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_; 166 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_;
139 167
140 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs. 168 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs.
141 const float min_mic_spacing_; 169 const float min_mic_spacing_;
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154 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins]; 182 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins];
155 183
156 float target_angle_radians_; 184 float target_angle_radians_;
157 // Angles of the interferer scenarios. 185 // Angles of the interferer scenarios.
158 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_; 186 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_;
159 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios. 187 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios.
160 const float away_radians_; 188 const float away_radians_;
161 189
162 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|. 190 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|.
163 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; 191 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins];
164 ComplexMatrixF normalized_delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins];
165 192
166 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x 193 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x
167 // |num_input_channels_|. 194 // |num_input_channels_|.
168 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; 195 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins];
169 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins]; 196 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins];
170 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x 197 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x
171 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of 198 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of
172 // interferer scenarios. 199 // interferer scenarios.
173 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; 200 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins];
174 201
175 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. 202 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|.
176 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins]; 203 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins];
177 204
178 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock() 205 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock()
179 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. 206 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|.
180 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins]; 207 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins];
181 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios. 208 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios.
182 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins]; 209 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins];
183 210
184 // The microphone normalization factor. 211 // The microphone normalization factor.
185 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_; 212 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_;
186 213
187 // For processing the high-frequency input signal. 214 // For processing the high-frequency input signal.
188 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_; 215 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_;
216 float old_high_pass_mask_;
189 217
190 // True when the target signal is present. 218 // True when the target signal is present.
191 bool is_target_present_; 219 bool is_target_present_;
192 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the 220 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the
193 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|. 221 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|.
194 size_t hold_target_blocks_; 222 size_t hold_target_blocks_;
195 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|. 223 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|.
196 size_t interference_blocks_count_; 224 size_t interference_blocks_count_;
197 }; 225 };
198 226
199 } // namespace webrtc 227 } // namespace webrtc
200 228
201 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ 229 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_
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