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Side by Side Diff: webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/nonlinear_beamformer.h

Issue 1982183002: Pull out the PostFilter to its own NonlinearBeamformer API (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/webrtc.git@master
Patch Set: Remove ChannelBuffer fix Created 4 years, 6 months ago
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1 /* 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. 2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 * 3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license 4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source 5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found 6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may 7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. 8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */ 9 */
10 10
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ 11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ 12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_
13 13
14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI. 14 // MSVC++ requires this to be set before any other includes to get M_PI.
15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES 15 #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
16 16
17 #include <math.h> 17 #include <math.h>
18 18
19 #include <memory> 19 #include <memory>
20 #include <vector> 20 #include <vector>
21 21
22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h" 22 #include "webrtc/common_audio/lapped_transform.h"
23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h" 23 #include "webrtc/common_audio/channel_buffer.h"
24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/beamformer.h" 24 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/array_util.h"
25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h" 25 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/beamformer/complex_matrix.h"
26 26
27 namespace webrtc { 27 namespace webrtc {
28 28
29 class PostFilterTransform : public LappedTransform::Callback {
30 public:
31 PostFilterTransform(size_t num_channels,
32 size_t chunk_length,
33 float* window,
34 size_t fft_size);
35
36 void ProcessChunk(float* const* data, float* final_mask);
37
38 protected:
39 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input,
40 size_t num_input_channels,
41 size_t num_freq_bins,
42 size_t num_output_channels,
43 complex<float>* const* output) override;
44
45 private:
46 LappedTransform transform_;
47 const size_t num_freq_bins_;
48 float* final_mask_;
49 };
50
29 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array 51 // Enhances sound sources coming directly in front of a uniform linear array
30 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on 52 // and suppresses sound sources coming from all other directions. Operates on
31 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output. 53 // multichannel signals and produces single-channel output.
32 // 54 //
33 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear 55 // The implemented nonlinear postfilter algorithm taken from "A Robust Nonlinear
34 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn. 56 // Beamforming Postprocessor" by Bastiaan Kleijn.
35 class NonlinearBeamformer 57 class NonlinearBeamformer : public LappedTransform::Callback {
36 : public Beamformer<float>,
37 public LappedTransform::Callback {
38 public: 58 public:
39 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians; 59 static const float kHalfBeamWidthRadians;
40 60
41 explicit NonlinearBeamformer( 61 explicit NonlinearBeamformer(
42 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry, 62 const std::vector<Point>& array_geometry,
63 size_t num_postfilter_channels,
43 SphericalPointf target_direction = 64 SphericalPointf target_direction =
44 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f)); 65 SphericalPointf(static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f));
45 66
46 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band. 67 // Sample rate corresponds to the lower band.
47 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used. 68 // Needs to be called before the NonlinearBeamformer can be used.
48 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz) override; 69 void Initialize(int chunk_size_ms, int sample_rate_hz);
49 70
50 // Process one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split 71 // Analyzes one time-domain chunk of audio. The audio is expected to be split
51 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and 72 // into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of frames and
52 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters. The same 73 // channels must correspond to the constructor parameters.
53 // ChannelBuffer can be passed in as |input| and |output|. 74 void AnalyzeChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& data);
54 void ProcessChunk(const ChannelBuffer<float>& input, 75 // Applies the postfilter mask to one chunk of audio. The audio is expected to
peah-webrtc 2016/06/23 22:02:40 Suggestion: Since the comments are quite long, I t
aluebs-webrtc 2016/06/24 03:00:54 Done.
55 ChannelBuffer<float>* output) override; 76 // be split into frequency bands inside the ChannelBuffer. The number of
77 // frames must correspond to the constructor parameters and the number of
78 // channels is expected to be 1, since that is the output number of channels
peah-webrtc 2016/06/23 22:02:40 Please rewrite this comment as the constructor tak
aluebs-webrtc 2016/06/24 03:00:54 Done.
79 // of ProcessChunk().
80 void PostFilter(ChannelBuffer<float>* data);
56 81
57 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction) override; 82 void AimAt(const SphericalPointf& target_direction);
58 83
59 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point) override; 84 bool IsInBeam(const SphericalPointf& spherical_point);
60 85
61 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the 86 // After processing each block |is_target_present_| is set to true if the
62 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called 87 // target signal es present and to false otherwise. This methods can be called
63 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it 88 // to know if the data is target signal or interference and process it
64 // accordingly. 89 // accordingly.
65 bool is_target_present() override { return is_target_present_; } 90 bool is_target_present() { return is_target_present_; }
66 91
67 protected: 92 protected:
68 // Process one frequency-domain block of audio. This is where the fun 93 // Process one frequency-domain block of audio. This is where the fun
69 // happens. Implements LappedTransform::Callback. 94 // happens. Implements LappedTransform::Callback.
70 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input, 95 void ProcessAudioBlock(const complex<float>* const* input,
71 size_t num_input_channels, 96 size_t num_input_channels,
72 size_t num_freq_bins, 97 size_t num_freq_bins,
73 size_t num_output_channels, 98 size_t num_output_channels,
74 complex<float>* const* output) override; 99 complex<float>* const* output) override;
75 100
(...skipping 33 matching lines...) Expand 10 before | Expand all | Expand 10 after
109 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high 134 // Postfilter masks are also unreliable at high frequencies. Average mid-high
110 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied 135 // frequency masks to calculate a single mask per block which can be applied
111 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk, 136 // in the time-domain. Further, we average these block-masks over a chunk,
112 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip 137 // resulting in one postfilter mask per audio chunk. This allows us to skip
113 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal. 138 // both transforming and blocking the high-frequency signal.
114 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection(); 139 void ApplyHighFrequencyCorrection();
115 140
116 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction. 141 // Compute the means needed for the above frequency correction.
117 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin); 142 float MaskRangeMean(size_t start_bin, size_t end_bin);
118 143
119 // Applies both sets of masks to |input| and store in |output|. 144 // Applies post-filter mask to |input| and store in |output|.
120 void ApplyMasks(const complex_f* const* input, complex_f* const* output); 145 void ApplyPostFilter(const complex_f* input, complex_f* output);
121 146
122 void EstimateTargetPresence(); 147 void EstimateTargetPresence();
123 148
124 static const size_t kFftSize = 256; 149 static const size_t kFftSize = 256;
125 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1; 150 static const size_t kNumFreqBins = kFftSize / 2 + 1;
126 151
127 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking. 152 // Deals with the fft transform and blocking.
128 size_t chunk_length_; 153 size_t chunk_length_;
129 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> lapped_transform_; 154 std::unique_ptr<LappedTransform> process_transform_;
155 std::unique_ptr<PostFilterTransform> postfilter_transform_;
130 float window_[kFftSize]; 156 float window_[kFftSize];
131 157
132 // Parameters exposed to the user. 158 // Parameters exposed to the user.
133 const size_t num_input_channels_; 159 const size_t num_input_channels_;
160 const size_t num_postfilter_channels_;
134 int sample_rate_hz_; 161 int sample_rate_hz_;
135 162
136 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_; 163 const std::vector<Point> array_geometry_;
137 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane. 164 // The normal direction of the array if it has one and it is in the xy-plane.
138 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_; 165 const rtc::Optional<Point> array_normal_;
139 166
140 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs. 167 // Minimum spacing between microphone pairs.
141 const float min_mic_spacing_; 168 const float min_mic_spacing_;
142 169
143 // Calculated based on user-input and constants in the .cc file. 170 // Calculated based on user-input and constants in the .cc file.
(...skipping 10 matching lines...) Expand all
154 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins]; 181 float final_mask_[kNumFreqBins];
155 182
156 float target_angle_radians_; 183 float target_angle_radians_;
157 // Angles of the interferer scenarios. 184 // Angles of the interferer scenarios.
158 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_; 185 std::vector<float> interf_angles_radians_;
159 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios. 186 // The angle between the target and the interferer scenarios.
160 const float away_radians_; 187 const float away_radians_;
161 188
162 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|. 189 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |1| x |num_channels_|.
163 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins]; 190 ComplexMatrixF delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins];
164 ComplexMatrixF normalized_delay_sum_masks_[kNumFreqBins];
165 191
166 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x 192 // Arrays of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x
167 // |num_input_channels_|. 193 // |num_input_channels_|.
168 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; 194 ComplexMatrixF target_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins];
169 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins]; 195 ComplexMatrixF uniform_cov_mat_[kNumFreqBins];
170 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x 196 // Array of length |kNumFreqBins|, Matrix of size |num_input_channels_| x
171 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of 197 // |num_input_channels_|. The vector has a size equal to the number of
172 // interferer scenarios. 198 // interferer scenarios.
173 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins]; 199 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ComplexMatrixF>> interf_cov_mats_[kNumFreqBins];
174 200
175 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. 201 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|.
176 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins]; 202 float wave_numbers_[kNumFreqBins];
177 203
178 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock() 204 // Preallocated for ProcessAudioBlock()
179 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|. 205 // Of length |kNumFreqBins|.
180 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins]; 206 float rxiws_[kNumFreqBins];
181 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios. 207 // The vector has a size equal to the number of interferer scenarios.
182 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins]; 208 std::vector<float> rpsiws_[kNumFreqBins];
183 209
184 // The microphone normalization factor. 210 // The microphone normalization factor.
185 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_; 211 ComplexMatrixF eig_m_;
186 212
187 // For processing the high-frequency input signal. 213 // For processing the high-frequency input signal.
188 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_; 214 float high_pass_postfilter_mask_;
215 float old_high_pass_mask_;
189 216
190 // True when the target signal is present. 217 // True when the target signal is present.
191 bool is_target_present_; 218 bool is_target_present_;
192 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the 219 // Number of blocks after which the data is considered interference if the
193 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|. 220 // mask does not pass |kMaskSignalThreshold|.
194 size_t hold_target_blocks_; 221 size_t hold_target_blocks_;
195 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|. 222 // Number of blocks since the last mask that passed |kMaskSignalThreshold|.
196 size_t interference_blocks_count_; 223 size_t interference_blocks_count_;
197 }; 224 };
198 225
199 } // namespace webrtc 226 } // namespace webrtc
200 227
201 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_ 228 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_BEAMFORMER_NONLINEAR_BEAMFORMER_H_
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