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1 /* | |
2 * Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
3 * | |
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license | |
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source | |
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found | |
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may | |
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. | |
9 */ | |
10 | |
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_COMMON_AUDIO_SWAP_QUEUE_H_ | |
12 #define WEBRTC_COMMON_AUDIO_SWAP_QUEUE_H_ | |
13 | |
14 #include <algorithm> | |
15 #include <utility> | |
16 #include <vector> | |
17 | |
18 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h" | |
19 #include "webrtc/base/criticalsection.h" | |
20 | |
21 namespace webrtc { | |
22 | |
23 namespace internal { | |
24 | |
25 // (Internal; please don't use outside this file.) | |
26 template <typename T> | |
27 bool NoopSwapQueueItemVerifierFunction(const T&) { | |
28 return true; | |
29 } | |
30 | |
31 } // namespace internal | |
32 | |
33 // Functor to use when supplying a verifier function for the queue. | |
34 template <typename T, | |
35 bool (*QueueItemVerifierFunction)(const T&) = | |
36 internal::NoopSwapQueueItemVerifierFunction> | |
37 class SwapQueueItemVerifier { | |
38 public: | |
39 bool operator()(const T& t) const { return QueueItemVerifierFunction(t); } | |
40 }; | |
41 | |
42 // This class is a fixed-size queue. A producer calls Insert() to insert | |
43 // an element of type T at the back of the queue, and a consumer calls | |
44 // Remove() to remove an element from the front of the queue. It's safe | |
45 // for the producer(s) and the consumer(s) to access the queue | |
46 // concurrently, from different threads. | |
47 // | |
48 // To avoid the construction, copying, and destruction of Ts that a naive | |
49 // queue implementation would require, for each "full" T passed from | |
50 // producer to consumer, SwapQueue<T> passes an "empty" T in the other | |
51 // direction (an "empty" T is one that contains nothing of value for the | |
52 // consumer). This bidirectional movement is implemented with swap(). | |
53 // | |
54 // // Create queue: | |
55 // Bottle proto(568); // Prepare an empty Bottle. Heap allocates space for | |
56 // // 568 ml. | |
57 // SwapQueue<Bottle> q(N, proto); // Init queue with N copies of proto. | |
58 // // Each copy allocates on the heap. | |
59 // // Producer pseudo-code: | |
60 // Bottle b(568); // Prepare an empty Bottle. Heap allocates space for 568 ml. | |
61 // loop { | |
62 // b.Fill(amount); // Where amount <= 568 ml. | |
63 // q.Insert(&b); // Swap our full Bottle for an empty one from q. | |
64 // } | |
65 // | |
66 // // Consumer pseudo-code: | |
67 // Bottle b(568); // Prepare an empty Bottle. Heap allocates space for 568 ml. | |
68 // loop { | |
69 // q.Remove(&b); // Swap our empty Bottle for the next-in-line full Bottle. | |
70 // Drink(&b); | |
71 // } | |
72 // | |
73 // For a well-behaved Bottle class, there are no allocations in the | |
74 // producer, since it just fills an empty Bottle that's already large | |
75 // enough; no deallocations in the consumer, since it returns each empty | |
76 // Bottle to the queue after having drunk it; and no copies along the | |
77 // way, since the queue uses swap() everywhere to move full Bottles in | |
78 // one direction and empty ones in the other. | |
79 template <typename T, typename QueueItemVerifier = SwapQueueItemVerifier<T>> | |
80 class SwapQueue { | |
81 public: | |
82 // Creates a queue of size size and fills it with default constructed Ts. | |
83 explicit SwapQueue(size_t size) : queue_(size) { | |
84 RTC_DCHECK(VerifyQueueSlots()); | |
85 } | |
86 | |
87 // Same as above and accepts an item verification functor. | |
88 SwapQueue(size_t size, const QueueItemVerifier& queue_item_verifier) | |
89 : queue_item_verifier_(queue_item_verifier), queue_(size) { | |
90 RTC_DCHECK(VerifyQueueSlots()); | |
91 } | |
92 | |
93 // Creates a queue of size size and fills it with copies of prototype. | |
94 SwapQueue(size_t size, const T& prototype) : queue_(size, prototype) { | |
95 RTC_DCHECK(VerifyQueueSlots()); | |
96 } | |
97 | |
98 // Same as above and accepts an item verification functor. | |
99 SwapQueue(size_t size, | |
100 const T& prototype, | |
101 const QueueItemVerifier& queue_item_verifier) | |
102 : queue_item_verifier_(queue_item_verifier), queue_(size, prototype) { | |
103 RTC_DCHECK(VerifyQueueSlots()); | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 // Resets the queue to have zero content wile maintaining the queue size. | |
107 void Clear() { | |
108 rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_queue_); | |
109 next_write_index_ = 0; | |
110 next_read_index_ = 0; | |
111 num_elements_ = 0; | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 // Inserts a "full" T at the back of the queue by swapping *input with an | |
115 // "empty" T from the queue. | |
116 // Returns true if the item was inserted or false if not (the queue was full). | |
117 // When specified, the T given in *input must pass the ItemVerifier() test. | |
118 // The contents of *input after the call are then also guaranteed to pass the | |
119 // ItemVerifier() test. | |
120 bool Insert(T* input) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT { | |
121 RTC_DCHECK(input); | |
122 | |
123 rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_queue_); | |
124 | |
125 RTC_DCHECK(queue_item_verifier_(*input)); | |
126 | |
127 if (num_elements_ == queue_.size()) { | |
128 return false; | |
129 } | |
130 | |
131 using std::swap; | |
132 swap(*input, queue_[next_write_index_]); | |
133 | |
134 ++next_write_index_; | |
135 if (next_write_index_ == queue_.size()) { | |
136 next_write_index_ = 0; | |
137 } | |
138 | |
139 ++num_elements_; | |
140 | |
141 RTC_DCHECK_LT(next_write_index_, queue_.size()); | |
142 RTC_DCHECK_LE(num_elements_, queue_.size()); | |
143 | |
144 return true; | |
145 } | |
146 | |
147 // Removes the frontmost "full" T from the queue by swapping it with | |
148 // the "empty" T in *output. | |
149 // Returns true if an item could be removed or false if not (the queue was | |
150 // empty). When specified, The T given in *output must pass the ItemVerifier() | |
151 // test and the contents of *output after the call are then also guaranteed to | |
152 // pass the ItemVerifier() test. | |
153 bool Remove(T* output) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT { | |
154 RTC_DCHECK(output); | |
155 | |
156 rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_queue_); | |
157 | |
158 RTC_DCHECK(queue_item_verifier_(*output)); | |
159 | |
160 if (num_elements_ == 0) { | |
161 return false; | |
162 } | |
163 | |
164 using std::swap; | |
165 swap(*output, queue_[next_read_index_]); | |
166 | |
167 ++next_read_index_; | |
168 if (next_read_index_ == queue_.size()) { | |
169 next_read_index_ = 0; | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 --num_elements_; | |
173 | |
174 RTC_DCHECK_LT(next_read_index_, queue_.size()); | |
175 RTC_DCHECK_LE(num_elements_, queue_.size()); | |
176 | |
177 return true; | |
178 } | |
179 | |
180 private: | |
181 // Verify that the queue slots complies with the ItemVerifier test. | |
182 bool VerifyQueueSlots() { | |
183 rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_queue_); | |
184 for (const auto& v : queue_) { | |
185 RTC_DCHECK(queue_item_verifier_(v)); | |
186 } | |
187 return true; | |
188 } | |
189 | |
190 rtc::CriticalSection crit_queue_; | |
191 | |
192 // TODO(peah): Change this to use std::function() once we can use C++11 std | |
193 // lib. | |
194 QueueItemVerifier queue_item_verifier_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_); | |
195 | |
196 // (next_read_index_ + num_elements_) % queue_.size() = | |
197 // next_write_index_ | |
198 size_t next_write_index_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_) = 0; | |
199 size_t next_read_index_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_) = 0; | |
200 size_t num_elements_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_) = 0; | |
201 | |
202 // queue_.size() is constant. | |
203 std::vector<T> queue_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_); | |
204 | |
205 RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SwapQueue); | |
206 }; | |
207 | |
208 } // namespace webrtc | |
209 | |
210 #endif // WEBRTC_COMMON_AUDIO_SWAP_QUEUE_H_ | |
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