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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * libjingle | |
| 3 * Copyright 2015 Google Inc. | |
| 4 * | |
| 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
| 7 * | |
| 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
| 9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | |
| 11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | |
| 12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| 13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
| 14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
| 15 * | |
| 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
| 17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
| 18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO | |
| 19 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
| 20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | |
| 21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; | |
| 22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, | |
| 23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR | |
| 24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF | |
| 25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 26 * | |
| 27 */ | |
| 28 #include "talk/app/webrtc/java/jni/jni_helpers.h" | |
| 29 | |
| 30 #include "talk/app/webrtc/java/jni/classreferenceholder.h" | |
| 31 | |
| 32 #include <asm/unistd.h> | |
| 33 #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
| 34 #include <sys/syscall.h> | |
| 35 #include <unistd.h> | |
| 36 | |
| 37 namespace webrtc_jni { | |
| 38 | |
| 39 static JavaVM* g_jvm = nullptr; | |
| 40 | |
| 41 static pthread_once_t g_jni_ptr_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; | |
| 42 | |
| 43 // Key for per-thread JNIEnv* data. Non-NULL in threads attached to |g_jvm| by | |
| 44 // AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded(), NULL in unattached threads and threads that | |
| 45 // were attached by the JVM because of a Java->native call. | |
| 46 static pthread_key_t g_jni_ptr; | |
| 47 | |
| 48 JavaVM *GetJVM() { | |
| 49 RTC_CHECK(g_jvm) << "JNI_OnLoad failed to run?"; | |
| 50 return g_jvm; | |
| 51 } | |
| 52 | |
| 53 // Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread or NULL if this thread is detached. | |
| 54 JNIEnv* GetEnv() { | |
| 55 void* env = NULL; | |
| 56 jint status = g_jvm->GetEnv(&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6); | |
| 57 RTC_CHECK(((env != NULL) && (status == JNI_OK)) || | |
| 58 ((env == NULL) && (status == JNI_EDETACHED))) | |
| 59 << "Unexpected GetEnv return: " << status << ":" << env; | |
| 60 return reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv*>(env); | |
| 61 } | |
| 62 | |
| 63 static void ThreadDestructor(void* prev_jni_ptr) { | |
| 64 // This function only runs on threads where |g_jni_ptr| is non-NULL, meaning | |
| 65 // we were responsible for originally attaching the thread, so are responsible | |
| 66 // for detaching it now. However, because some JVM implementations (notably | |
| 67 // Oracle's http://goo.gl/eHApYT) also use the pthread_key_create mechanism, | |
| 68 // the JVMs accounting info for this thread may already be wiped out by the | |
| 69 // time this is called. Thus it may appear we are already detached even though | |
| 70 // it was our responsibility to detach! Oh well. | |
| 71 if (!GetEnv()) | |
| 72 return; | |
| 73 | |
| 74 RTC_CHECK(GetEnv() == prev_jni_ptr) | |
| 75 << "Detaching from another thread: " << prev_jni_ptr << ":" << GetEnv(); | |
| 76 jint status = g_jvm->DetachCurrentThread(); | |
| 77 RTC_CHECK(status == JNI_OK) << "Failed to detach thread: " << status; | |
| 78 RTC_CHECK(!GetEnv()) << "Detaching was a successful no-op???"; | |
| 79 } | |
| 80 | |
| 81 static void CreateJNIPtrKey() { | |
| 82 RTC_CHECK(!pthread_key_create(&g_jni_ptr, &ThreadDestructor)) | |
| 83 << "pthread_key_create"; | |
| 84 } | |
| 85 | |
| 86 jint InitGlobalJniVariables(JavaVM *jvm) { | |
| 87 RTC_CHECK(!g_jvm) << "InitGlobalJniVariables!"; | |
| 88 g_jvm = jvm; | |
| 89 RTC_CHECK(g_jvm) << "InitGlobalJniVariables handed NULL?"; | |
| 90 | |
| 91 RTC_CHECK(!pthread_once(&g_jni_ptr_once, &CreateJNIPtrKey)) << "pthread_once"; | |
| 92 | |
| 93 JNIEnv* jni = nullptr; | |
| 94 if (jvm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&jni), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) | |
| 95 return -1; | |
| 96 | |
| 97 return JNI_VERSION_1_6; | |
| 98 } | |
| 99 | |
| 100 // Return thread ID as a string. | |
| 101 static std::string GetThreadId() { | |
| 102 char buf[21]; // Big enough to hold a kuint64max plus terminating NULL. | |
| 103 RTC_CHECK_LT(snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", | |
| 104 static_cast<long>(syscall(__NR_gettid))), | |
| 105 sizeof(buf)) | |
| 106 << "Thread id is bigger than uint64??"; | |
| 107 return std::string(buf); | |
| 108 } | |
| 109 | |
| 110 // Return the current thread's name. | |
| 111 static std::string GetThreadName() { | |
| 112 char name[17] = {0}; | |
| 113 if (prctl(PR_GET_NAME, name) != 0) | |
| 114 return std::string("<noname>"); | |
| 115 return std::string(name); | |
| 116 } | |
| 117 | |
| 118 // Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread. Attaches to |g_jvm| if necessary. | |
| 119 JNIEnv* AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded() { | |
| 120 JNIEnv* jni = GetEnv(); | |
| 121 if (jni) | |
| 122 return jni; | |
| 123 RTC_CHECK(!pthread_getspecific(g_jni_ptr)) | |
| 124 << "TLS has a JNIEnv* but not attached?"; | |
| 125 | |
| 126 std::string name(GetThreadName() + " - " + GetThreadId()); | |
| 127 JavaVMAttachArgs args; | |
| 128 args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6; | |
| 129 args.name = &name[0]; | |
| 130 args.group = NULL; | |
| 131 // Deal with difference in signatures between Oracle's jni.h and Android's. | |
| 132 #ifdef _JAVASOFT_JNI_H_ // Oracle's jni.h violates the JNI spec! | |
| 133 void* env = NULL; | |
| 134 #else | |
| 135 JNIEnv* env = NULL; | |
| 136 #endif | |
| 137 RTC_CHECK(!g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, &args)) | |
| 138 << "Failed to attach thread"; | |
| 139 RTC_CHECK(env) << "AttachCurrentThread handed back NULL!"; | |
| 140 jni = reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv*>(env); | |
| 141 RTC_CHECK(!pthread_setspecific(g_jni_ptr, jni)) << "pthread_setspecific"; | |
| 142 return jni; | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 | |
| 145 // Return a |jlong| that will correctly convert back to |ptr|. This is needed | |
| 146 // because the alternative (of silently passing a 32-bit pointer to a vararg | |
| 147 // function expecting a 64-bit param) picks up garbage in the high 32 bits. | |
| 148 jlong jlongFromPointer(void* ptr) { | |
| 149 static_assert(sizeof(intptr_t) <= sizeof(jlong), | |
| 150 "Time to rethink the use of jlongs"); | |
| 151 // Going through intptr_t to be obvious about the definedness of the | |
| 152 // conversion from pointer to integral type. intptr_t to jlong is a standard | |
| 153 // widening by the static_assert above. | |
| 154 jlong ret = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr); | |
| 155 RTC_DCHECK(reinterpret_cast<void*>(ret) == ptr); | |
| 156 return ret; | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 | |
| 159 // JNIEnv-helper methods that RTC_CHECK success: no Java exception thrown and | |
| 160 // found object/class/method/field is non-null. | |
| 161 jmethodID GetMethodID( | |
| 162 JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const std::string& name, const char* signature) { | |
| 163 jmethodID m = jni->GetMethodID(c, name.c_str(), signature); | |
| 164 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetMethodID: " << name << ", " | |
| 165 << signature; | |
| 166 RTC_CHECK(m) << name << ", " << signature; | |
| 167 return m; | |
| 168 } | |
| 169 | |
| 170 jmethodID GetStaticMethodID( | |
| 171 JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const char* name, const char* signature) { | |
| 172 jmethodID m = jni->GetStaticMethodID(c, name, signature); | |
| 173 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetStaticMethodID: " << name << ", " | |
| 174 << signature; | |
| 175 RTC_CHECK(m) << name << ", " << signature; | |
| 176 return m; | |
| 177 } | |
| 178 | |
| 179 jfieldID GetFieldID( | |
| 180 JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const char* name, const char* signature) { | |
| 181 jfieldID f = jni->GetFieldID(c, name, signature); | |
| 182 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetFieldID"; | |
| 183 RTC_CHECK(f) << name << ", " << signature; | |
| 184 return f; | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 | |
| 187 jclass GetObjectClass(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object) { | |
| 188 jclass c = jni->GetObjectClass(object); | |
| 189 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectClass"; | |
| 190 RTC_CHECK(c) << "GetObjectClass returned NULL"; | |
| 191 return c; | |
| 192 } | |
| 193 | |
| 194 jobject GetObjectField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) { | |
| 195 jobject o = jni->GetObjectField(object, id); | |
| 196 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectField"; | |
| 197 RTC_CHECK(o) << "GetObjectField returned NULL"; | |
| 198 return o; | |
| 199 } | |
| 200 | |
| 201 jstring GetStringField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) { | |
| 202 return static_cast<jstring>(GetObjectField(jni, object, id)); | |
| 203 } | |
| 204 | |
| 205 jlong GetLongField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) { | |
| 206 jlong l = jni->GetLongField(object, id); | |
| 207 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetLongField"; | |
| 208 return l; | |
| 209 } | |
| 210 | |
| 211 jint GetIntField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) { | |
| 212 jint i = jni->GetIntField(object, id); | |
| 213 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetIntField"; | |
| 214 return i; | |
| 215 } | |
| 216 | |
| 217 bool GetBooleanField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) { | |
| 218 jboolean b = jni->GetBooleanField(object, id); | |
| 219 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetBooleanField"; | |
| 220 return b; | |
| 221 } | |
| 222 | |
| 223 // Java references to "null" can only be distinguished as such in C++ by | |
| 224 // creating a local reference, so this helper wraps that logic. | |
| 225 bool IsNull(JNIEnv* jni, jobject obj) { | |
| 226 ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni); | |
| 227 return jni->NewLocalRef(obj) == NULL; | |
| 228 } | |
| 229 | |
| 230 // Given a UTF-8 encoded |native| string return a new (UTF-16) jstring. | |
| 231 jstring JavaStringFromStdString(JNIEnv* jni, const std::string& native) { | |
| 232 jstring jstr = jni->NewStringUTF(native.c_str()); | |
| 233 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewStringUTF"; | |
| 234 return jstr; | |
| 235 } | |
| 236 | |
| 237 // Given a (UTF-16) jstring return a new UTF-8 native string. | |
| 238 std::string JavaToStdString(JNIEnv* jni, const jstring& j_string) { | |
| 239 const char* chars = jni->GetStringUTFChars(j_string, NULL); | |
| 240 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during GetStringUTFChars"; | |
| 241 std::string str(chars, jni->GetStringUTFLength(j_string)); | |
| 242 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during GetStringUTFLength"; | |
| 243 jni->ReleaseStringUTFChars(j_string, chars); | |
| 244 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during ReleaseStringUTFChars"; | |
| 245 return str; | |
| 246 } | |
| 247 | |
| 248 // Return the (singleton) Java Enum object corresponding to |index|; | |
| 249 jobject JavaEnumFromIndex(JNIEnv* jni, jclass state_class, | |
| 250 const std::string& state_class_name, int index) { | |
| 251 jmethodID state_values_id = GetStaticMethodID( | |
| 252 jni, state_class, "values", ("()[L" + state_class_name + ";").c_str()); | |
| 253 jobjectArray state_values = static_cast<jobjectArray>( | |
| 254 jni->CallStaticObjectMethod(state_class, state_values_id)); | |
| 255 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallStaticObjectMethod"; | |
| 256 jobject ret = jni->GetObjectArrayElement(state_values, index); | |
| 257 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectArrayElement"; | |
| 258 return ret; | |
| 259 } | |
| 260 | |
| 261 std::string GetJavaEnumName(JNIEnv* jni, | |
| 262 const std::string& className, | |
| 263 jobject j_enum) { | |
| 264 jclass enumClass = FindClass(jni, className.c_str()); | |
| 265 jmethodID nameMethod = | |
| 266 GetMethodID(jni, enumClass, "name", "()Ljava/lang/String;"); | |
| 267 jstring name = | |
| 268 reinterpret_cast<jstring>(jni->CallObjectMethod(j_enum, nameMethod)); | |
| 269 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod for " << className | |
| 270 << ".name"; | |
| 271 return JavaToStdString(jni, name); | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 | |
| 274 jobject NewGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o) { | |
| 275 jobject ret = jni->NewGlobalRef(o); | |
| 276 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewGlobalRef"; | |
| 277 RTC_CHECK(ret); | |
| 278 return ret; | |
| 279 } | |
| 280 | |
| 281 void DeleteGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o) { | |
| 282 jni->DeleteGlobalRef(o); | |
| 283 CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during DeleteGlobalRef"; | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 | |
| 286 // Scope Java local references to the lifetime of this object. Use in all C++ | |
| 287 // callbacks (i.e. entry points that don't originate in a Java callstack | |
| 288 // through a "native" method call). | |
| 289 ScopedLocalRefFrame::ScopedLocalRefFrame(JNIEnv* jni) : jni_(jni) { | |
| 290 RTC_CHECK(!jni_->PushLocalFrame(0)) << "Failed to PushLocalFrame"; | |
| 291 } | |
| 292 ScopedLocalRefFrame::~ScopedLocalRefFrame() { | |
| 293 jni_->PopLocalFrame(NULL); | |
| 294 } | |
| 295 | |
| 296 } // namespace webrtc_jni | |
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