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1 /* | |
2 * libjingle | |
3 * Copyright 2010 Google Inc. | |
4 * | |
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
7 * | |
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | |
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | |
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
15 * | |
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO | |
19 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | |
21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; | |
22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, | |
23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR | |
24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF | |
25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
26 */ | |
27 | |
28 #include "talk/media/base/videocommon.h" | |
29 | |
30 #include <limits.h> // For INT_MAX | |
31 #include <math.h> | |
32 #include <sstream> | |
33 | |
34 #include "webrtc/base/arraysize.h" | |
35 #include "webrtc/base/common.h" | |
36 | |
37 namespace cricket { | |
38 | |
39 struct FourCCAliasEntry { | |
40 uint32_t alias; | |
41 uint32_t canonical; | |
42 }; | |
43 | |
44 static const FourCCAliasEntry kFourCCAliases[] = { | |
45 {FOURCC_IYUV, FOURCC_I420}, | |
46 {FOURCC_YU16, FOURCC_I422}, | |
47 {FOURCC_YU24, FOURCC_I444}, | |
48 {FOURCC_YUYV, FOURCC_YUY2}, | |
49 {FOURCC_YUVS, FOURCC_YUY2}, | |
50 {FOURCC_HDYC, FOURCC_UYVY}, | |
51 {FOURCC_2VUY, FOURCC_UYVY}, | |
52 {FOURCC_JPEG, FOURCC_MJPG}, // Note: JPEG has DHT while MJPG does not. | |
53 {FOURCC_DMB1, FOURCC_MJPG}, | |
54 {FOURCC_BA81, FOURCC_BGGR}, | |
55 {FOURCC_RGB3, FOURCC_RAW}, | |
56 {FOURCC_BGR3, FOURCC_24BG}, | |
57 {FOURCC_CM32, FOURCC_BGRA}, | |
58 {FOURCC_CM24, FOURCC_RAW}, | |
59 }; | |
60 | |
61 uint32_t CanonicalFourCC(uint32_t fourcc) { | |
62 for (int i = 0; i < arraysize(kFourCCAliases); ++i) { | |
63 if (kFourCCAliases[i].alias == fourcc) { | |
64 return kFourCCAliases[i].canonical; | |
65 } | |
66 } | |
67 // Not an alias, so return it as-is. | |
68 return fourcc; | |
69 } | |
70 | |
71 static float kScaleFactors[] = { | |
72 1.f / 1.f, // Full size. | |
73 1.f / 2.f, // 1/2 scale. | |
74 1.f / 4.f, // 1/4 scale. | |
75 1.f / 8.f, // 1/8 scale. | |
76 1.f / 16.f // 1/16 scale. | |
77 }; | |
78 | |
79 static const int kNumScaleFactors = arraysize(kScaleFactors); | |
80 | |
81 // Finds the scale factor that, when applied to width and height, produces | |
82 // fewer than num_pixels. | |
83 static float FindLowerScale(int width, int height, int target_num_pixels) { | |
84 if (!target_num_pixels) { | |
85 return 0.f; | |
86 } | |
87 int best_distance = INT_MAX; | |
88 int best_index = kNumScaleFactors - 1; // Default to max scale. | |
89 for (int i = 0; i < kNumScaleFactors; ++i) { | |
90 int test_num_pixels = static_cast<int>(width * kScaleFactors[i] * | |
91 height * kScaleFactors[i]); | |
92 int diff = target_num_pixels - test_num_pixels; | |
93 if (diff >= 0 && diff < best_distance) { | |
94 best_distance = diff; | |
95 best_index = i; | |
96 if (best_distance == 0) { // Found exact match. | |
97 break; | |
98 } | |
99 } | |
100 } | |
101 return kScaleFactors[best_index]; | |
102 } | |
103 | |
104 // Computes a scale less to fit in max_pixels while maintaining aspect ratio. | |
105 void ComputeScaleMaxPixels(int frame_width, int frame_height, int max_pixels, | |
106 int* scaled_width, int* scaled_height) { | |
107 ASSERT(scaled_width != NULL); | |
108 ASSERT(scaled_height != NULL); | |
109 ASSERT(max_pixels > 0); | |
110 const int kMaxWidth = 4096; | |
111 const int kMaxHeight = 3072; | |
112 int new_frame_width = frame_width; | |
113 int new_frame_height = frame_height; | |
114 | |
115 // Limit width. | |
116 if (new_frame_width > kMaxWidth) { | |
117 new_frame_height = new_frame_height * kMaxWidth / new_frame_width; | |
118 new_frame_width = kMaxWidth; | |
119 } | |
120 // Limit height. | |
121 if (new_frame_height > kMaxHeight) { | |
122 new_frame_width = new_frame_width * kMaxHeight / new_frame_height; | |
123 new_frame_height = kMaxHeight; | |
124 } | |
125 // Limit number of pixels. | |
126 if (new_frame_width * new_frame_height > max_pixels) { | |
127 // Compute new width such that width * height is less than maximum but | |
128 // maintains original captured frame aspect ratio. | |
129 new_frame_width = static_cast<int>(sqrtf(static_cast<float>( | |
130 max_pixels) * new_frame_width / new_frame_height)); | |
131 new_frame_height = max_pixels / new_frame_width; | |
132 } | |
133 // Snap to a scale factor that is less than or equal to target pixels. | |
134 float scale = FindLowerScale(frame_width, frame_height, | |
135 new_frame_width * new_frame_height); | |
136 *scaled_width = static_cast<int>(frame_width * scale + .5f); | |
137 *scaled_height = static_cast<int>(frame_height * scale + .5f); | |
138 } | |
139 | |
140 // Compute a size to scale frames to that is below maximum compression | |
141 // and rendering size with the same aspect ratio. | |
142 void ComputeScale(int frame_width, int frame_height, int fps, | |
143 int* scaled_width, int* scaled_height) { | |
144 // Maximum pixels limit is set to Retina MacBookPro 15" resolution of | |
145 // 2880 x 1800 as of 4/18/2013. | |
146 // For high fps, maximum pixels limit is set based on common 24" monitor | |
147 // resolution of 2048 x 1280 as of 6/13/2013. The Retina resolution is | |
148 // therefore reduced to 1440 x 900. | |
149 int max_pixels = (fps > 5) ? 2048 * 1280 : 2880 * 1800; | |
150 ComputeScaleMaxPixels( | |
151 frame_width, frame_height, max_pixels, scaled_width, scaled_height); | |
152 } | |
153 | |
154 // Compute size to crop video frame to. | |
155 // If cropped_format_* is 0, return the frame_* size as is. | |
156 void ComputeCrop(int cropped_format_width, int cropped_format_height, | |
157 int frame_width, int frame_height, | |
158 int pixel_width, int pixel_height, | |
159 int rotation, | |
160 int* cropped_width, int* cropped_height) { | |
161 // Transform screen crop to camera space if rotated. | |
162 if (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270) { | |
163 std::swap(cropped_format_width, cropped_format_height); | |
164 } | |
165 ASSERT(cropped_format_width >= 0); | |
166 ASSERT(cropped_format_height >= 0); | |
167 ASSERT(frame_width > 0); | |
168 ASSERT(frame_height > 0); | |
169 ASSERT(pixel_width >= 0); | |
170 ASSERT(pixel_height >= 0); | |
171 ASSERT(rotation == 0 || rotation == 90 || rotation == 180 || rotation == 270); | |
172 ASSERT(cropped_width != NULL); | |
173 ASSERT(cropped_height != NULL); | |
174 if (!pixel_width) { | |
175 pixel_width = 1; | |
176 } | |
177 if (!pixel_height) { | |
178 pixel_height = 1; | |
179 } | |
180 // if cropped_format is 0x0 disable cropping. | |
181 if (!cropped_format_height) { | |
182 cropped_format_height = 1; | |
183 } | |
184 float frame_aspect = static_cast<float>(frame_width * pixel_width) / | |
185 static_cast<float>(frame_height * pixel_height); | |
186 float crop_aspect = static_cast<float>(cropped_format_width) / | |
187 static_cast<float>(cropped_format_height); | |
188 // kAspectThresh is the maximum aspect ratio difference that we'll accept | |
189 // for cropping. The value 1.34 allows cropping from 4:3 to 16:9. | |
190 // Set to zero to disable cropping entirely. | |
191 // TODO(fbarchard): crop to multiple of 16 width for better performance. | |
192 const float kAspectThresh = 1.34f; | |
193 // Wide aspect - crop horizontally | |
194 if (frame_aspect > crop_aspect && | |
195 frame_aspect < crop_aspect * kAspectThresh) { | |
196 // Round width down to multiple of 4 to avoid odd chroma width. | |
197 // Width a multiple of 4 allows a half size image to have chroma channel | |
198 // that avoids rounding errors. | |
199 frame_width = static_cast<int>((crop_aspect * frame_height * | |
200 pixel_height) / pixel_width + 0.5f) & ~3; | |
201 } else if (frame_aspect < crop_aspect && | |
202 frame_aspect > crop_aspect / kAspectThresh) { | |
203 frame_height = static_cast<int>((frame_width * pixel_width) / | |
204 (crop_aspect * pixel_height) + 0.5f) & ~1; | |
205 } | |
206 *cropped_width = frame_width; | |
207 *cropped_height = frame_height; | |
208 } | |
209 | |
210 // Compute the frame size that makes pixels square pixel aspect ratio. | |
211 void ComputeScaleToSquarePixels(int in_width, int in_height, | |
212 int pixel_width, int pixel_height, | |
213 int* scaled_width, int* scaled_height) { | |
214 *scaled_width = in_width; // Keep width the same. | |
215 *scaled_height = in_height * pixel_height / pixel_width; | |
216 } | |
217 | |
218 // The C++ standard requires a namespace-scope definition of static const | |
219 // integral types even when they are initialized in the declaration (see | |
220 // [class.static.data]/4), but MSVC with /Ze is non-conforming and treats that | |
221 // as a multiply defined symbol error. See Also: | |
222 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/34h23df8.aspx | |
223 #ifndef _MSC_EXTENSIONS | |
224 const int64_t VideoFormat::kMinimumInterval; // Initialized in header. | |
225 #endif | |
226 | |
227 std::string VideoFormat::ToString() const { | |
228 std::string fourcc_name = GetFourccName(fourcc) + " "; | |
229 for (std::string::const_iterator i = fourcc_name.begin(); | |
230 i < fourcc_name.end(); ++i) { | |
231 // Test character is printable; Avoid isprint() which asserts on negatives. | |
232 if (*i < 32 || *i >= 127) { | |
233 fourcc_name = ""; | |
234 break; | |
235 } | |
236 } | |
237 | |
238 std::ostringstream ss; | |
239 ss << fourcc_name << width << "x" << height << "x" | |
240 << IntervalToFpsFloat(interval); | |
241 return ss.str(); | |
242 } | |
243 | |
244 } // namespace cricket | |
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