Several Tick counter improvements try #2."

webrtc/system_wrappers/source/tick_util.cc

 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
  */
 
 #include "webrtc/system_wrappers/include/tick_util.h"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
 namespace webrtc {
 
 bool TickTime::use_fake_clock_ = false;
 int64_t TickTime::fake_ticks_ = 0;
 
+int64_t TickTime::MillisecondTimestamp() {
+  return TicksToMilliseconds(TickTime::Now().Ticks());
+}
+
+int64_t TickTime::MicrosecondTimestamp() {
+  return TicksToMicroseconds(TickTime::Now().Ticks());
+}
+
+int64_t TickTime::MillisecondsToTicks(const int64_t ms) {
+#if _WIN32
+  return ms;
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+  return ms * 1000000LL;
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+  // TODO(pbos): Fix unsafe use of static locals.
+  static double timebase_from_millisecond_fract = 0.0;
+  if (timebase_from_millisecond_fract == 0.0) {
+    mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
+    (void)mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
+    timebase_from_millisecond_fract = (timebase.denom * 1e6) / timebase.numer;
+  }
+  return ms * timebase_from_millisecond_fract;
+#else
+  return ms * 1000LL;
+#endif
+}
+
+int64_t TickTime::TicksToMilliseconds(const int64_t ticks) {
+#if _WIN32
+  return ticks;
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+  return ticks / 1000000LL;
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+  // TODO(pbos): Fix unsafe use of static locals.
+  static double timebase_microsecond_fract = 0.0;
+  if (timebase_microsecond_fract == 0.0) {
+    mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
+    (void)mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
+    timebase_microsecond_fract = timebase.numer / (timebase.denom * 1e6);
+  }
+  return ticks * timebase_microsecond_fract;
+#else
+  return ticks;
+#endif
+}
+
+int64_t TickTime::TicksToMicroseconds(const int64_t ticks) {
+#if _WIN32
+  return ticks * 1000LL;
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+  return ticks / 1000LL;
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+  // TODO(pbos): Fix unsafe use of static locals.
+  static double timebase_microsecond_fract = 0.0;
+  if (timebase_microsecond_fract == 0.0) {
+    mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
+    (void)mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
+    timebase_microsecond_fract = timebase.numer / (timebase.denom * 1e3);
+  }
+  return ticks * timebase_microsecond_fract;
+#else
+  return ticks;
+#endif
+}
+
 void TickTime::UseFakeClock(int64_t start_millisecond) {
   use_fake_clock_ = true;
   fake_ticks_ = MillisecondsToTicks(start_millisecond);
 }
 
 void TickTime::AdvanceFakeClock(int64_t milliseconds) {
   assert(use_fake_clock_);
   fake_ticks_ += MillisecondsToTicks(milliseconds);
 }
 
+// Gets the native system tick count. The actual unit, resolution, and epoch
+// varies by platform:
+// Windows: Milliseconds of uptime with rollover count in the upper 32-bits.
+// Linux/Android: Nanoseconds since the Unix epoch.
+// Mach (Mac/iOS): "absolute" time since first call.
+// Unknown POSIX: Microseconds since the Unix epoch.
 int64_t TickTime::QueryOsForTicks() {
-  TickTime result;
 #if _WIN32
-  // TODO(wu): Remove QueryPerformanceCounter implementation.
-#ifdef USE_QUERY_PERFORMANCE_COUNTER
-  // QueryPerformanceCounter returns the value from the TSC which is
-  // incremented at the CPU frequency. The algorithm used requires
-  // the CPU frequency to be constant. Technology like speed stepping
-  // which has variable CPU frequency will therefore yield unpredictable,
-  // incorrect time estimations.
-  LARGE_INTEGER qpcnt;
-  QueryPerformanceCounter(&qpcnt);
-  result.ticks_ = qpcnt.QuadPart;
-#else
   static volatile LONG last_time_get_time = 0;
   static volatile int64_t num_wrap_time_get_time = 0;
   volatile LONG* last_time_get_time_ptr = &last_time_get_time;
   DWORD now = timeGetTime();
   // Atomically update the last gotten time
   DWORD old = InterlockedExchange(last_time_get_time_ptr, now);
   if (now < old) {
     // If now is earlier than old, there may have been a race between
     // threads.
     // 0x0fffffff ~3.1 days, the code will not take that long to execute
     // so it must have been a wrap around.
     if (old > 0xf0000000 && now < 0x0fffffff) {
+      // TODO(pbos): Fix unsafe use of static locals.
       num_wrap_time_get_time++;
     }
   }
-  result.ticks_ = now + (num_wrap_time_get_time << 32);
-#endif
+  return now + (num_wrap_time_get_time << 32);
 #elif defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
   struct timespec ts;
   // TODO(wu): Remove CLOCK_REALTIME implementation.
 #ifdef WEBRTC_CLOCK_TYPE_REALTIME
   clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
 #else
   clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
 #endif
-  result.ticks_ = 1000000000LL * static_cast<int64_t>(ts.tv_sec) +
-      static_cast<int64_t>(ts.tv_nsec);
+  return 1000000000LL * ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec;
 #elif defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
-  static mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
-  if (timebase.denom == 0) {
-    // Get the timebase if this is the first time we run.
-    // Recommended by Apple's QA1398.
-    kern_return_t retval = mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
-    if (retval != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-      // TODO(wu): Implement RTC_CHECK for all the platforms. Then replace this
-      // with a RTC_CHECK_EQ(retval, KERN_SUCCESS);
-#ifndef WEBRTC_IOS
-      asm("int3");
-#else
-      __builtin_trap();
-#endif  // WEBRTC_IOS
-    }
+  // Return absolute time as an offset from the first call to this function, so
+  // that we can do floating-point (double) operations on it without losing
+  // precision. This holds true until the elapsed time is ~11 days,
+  // at which point we'll start to lose some precision, though not enough to
+  // matter for millisecond accuracy for another couple years after that.
+  // TODO(pbos): Fix unsafe use of static locals.
+  static uint64_t timebase_start = 0;
+  if (timebase_start == 0) {
+    timebase_start = mach_absolute_time();
   }
-  // Use timebase to convert absolute time tick units into nanoseconds.
-  result.ticks_ = mach_absolute_time() * timebase.numer / timebase.denom;
+  return mach_absolute_time() - timebase_start;

[tommi, 2016/01/23 14:09:41]

There's a bug here which will affect cases where Random() is initialized with a
seed derived from this implementation.

Since the tick count can be very low, conversion over to microseconds, can yield
0.  Atm Random will dcheck in debug builds due to this, but even when it
doesn't, I think that the randomness of the seed is reduced by this
implementation.

 #else
   struct timeval tv;
   gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-  result.ticks_ = 1000000LL * static_cast<int64_t>(tv.tv_sec) +
-      static_cast<int64_t>(tv.tv_usec);
+  return 1000000LL * tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec;
 #endif
-  return result.ticks_;
 }
 
 }  // namespace webrtc