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Side by Side Diff: webrtc/modules/utility/interface/jvm_android.h

Issue 1417683006: modules: more interface -> include renames (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/webrtc.git@master
Patch Set: Created 5 years, 1 month ago
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_UTILITY_SOURCE_JVM_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_UTILITY_SOURCE_JVM_H_
13
14 #include <jni.h>
15 #include <string>
16
17 #include "webrtc/base/scoped_ptr.h"
18 #include "webrtc/base/thread_checker.h"
19 #include "webrtc/modules/utility/interface/helpers_android.h"
20
21 namespace webrtc {
22
23 // The JNI interface pointer (JNIEnv) is valid only in the current thread.
24 // Should another thread need to access the Java VM, it must first call
25 // AttachCurrentThread() to attach itself to the VM and obtain a JNI interface
26 // pointer. The native thread remains attached to the VM until it calls
27 // DetachCurrentThread() to detach.
28 class AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded {
29 public:
30 AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
31 ~AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
32
33 private:
34 rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
35 bool attached_;
36 };
37
38 // This class is created by the NativeRegistration class and is used to wrap
39 // the actual Java object handle (jobject) on which we can call methods from
40 // C++ in to Java. See example in JVM for more details.
41 // TODO(henrika): extend support for type of function calls.
42 class GlobalRef {
43 public:
44 GlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object);
45 ~GlobalRef();
46
47 jboolean CallBooleanMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
48 jint CallIntMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
49 void CallVoidMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
50
51 private:
52 JNIEnv* const jni_;
53 const jobject j_object_;
54 };
55
56 // Wraps the jclass object on which we can call GetMethodId() functions to
57 // query method IDs.
58 class JavaClass {
59 public:
60 JavaClass(JNIEnv* jni, jclass clazz) : jni_(jni), j_class_(clazz) {}
61 ~JavaClass() {}
62
63 jmethodID GetMethodId(const char* name, const char* signature);
64 jmethodID GetStaticMethodId(const char* name, const char* signature);
65 jobject CallStaticObjectMethod(jmethodID methodID, ...);
66
67 protected:
68 JNIEnv* const jni_;
69 jclass const j_class_;
70 };
71
72 // Adds support of the NewObject factory method to the JavaClass class.
73 // See example in JVM for more details on how to use it.
74 class NativeRegistration : public JavaClass {
75 public:
76 NativeRegistration(JNIEnv* jni, jclass clazz);
77 ~NativeRegistration();
78
79 rtc::scoped_ptr<GlobalRef> NewObject(
80 const char* name, const char* signature, ...);
81
82 private:
83 JNIEnv* const jni_;
84 };
85
86 // This class is created by the JVM class and is used to expose methods that
87 // needs the JNI interface pointer but its main purpose is to create a
88 // NativeRegistration object given name of a Java class and a list of native
89 // methods. See example in JVM for more details.
90 class JNIEnvironment {
91 public:
92 explicit JNIEnvironment(JNIEnv* jni);
93 ~JNIEnvironment();
94
95 // Registers native methods with the Java class specified by |name|.
96 // Note that the class name must be one of the names in the static
97 // |loaded_classes| array defined in jvm_android.cc.
98 // This method must be called on the construction thread.
99 rtc::scoped_ptr<NativeRegistration> RegisterNatives(
100 const char* name, const JNINativeMethod *methods, int num_methods);
101
102 // Converts from Java string to std::string.
103 // This method must be called on the construction thread.
104 std::string JavaToStdString(const jstring& j_string);
105
106 private:
107 rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
108 JNIEnv* const jni_;
109 };
110
111 // Main class for working with Java from C++ using JNI in WebRTC.
112 //
113 // Example usage:
114 //
115 // // At initialization (e.g. in JNI_OnLoad), call JVM::Initialize.
116 // JNIEnv* jni = ::base::android::AttachCurrentThread();
117 // JavaVM* jvm = NULL;
118 // jni->GetJavaVM(&jvm);
119 // jobject context = ::base::android::GetApplicationContext();
120 // webrtc::JVM::Initialize(jvm, context);
121 //
122 // // Header (.h) file of example class called User.
123 // rtc::scoped_ptr<JNIEnvironment> env;
124 // rtc::scoped_ptr<NativeRegistration> reg;
125 // rtc::scoped_ptr<GlobalRef> obj;
126 //
127 // // Construction (in .cc file) of User class.
128 // User::User() {
129 // // Calling thread must be attached to the JVM.
130 // env = JVM::GetInstance()->environment();
131 // reg = env->RegisterNatives("org/webrtc/WebRtcTest", ,);
132 // obj = reg->NewObject("<init>", ,);
133 // }
134 //
135 // // Each User method can now use |reg| and |obj| and call Java functions
136 // // in WebRtcTest.java, e.g. boolean init() {}.
137 // bool User::Foo() {
138 // jmethodID id = reg->GetMethodId("init", "()Z");
139 // return obj->CallBooleanMethod(id);
140 // }
141 //
142 // // And finally, e.g. in JNI_OnUnLoad, call JVM::Uninitialize.
143 // JVM::Uninitialize();
144 class JVM {
145 public:
146 // Stores global handles to the Java VM interface and the application context.
147 // Should be called once on a thread that is attached to the JVM.
148 static void Initialize(JavaVM* jvm, jobject context);
149 // Clears handles stored in Initialize(). Must be called on same thread as
150 // Initialize().
151 static void Uninitialize();
152 // Gives access to the global Java VM interface pointer, which then can be
153 // used to create a valid JNIEnvironment object or to get a JavaClass object.
154 static JVM* GetInstance();
155
156 // Creates a JNIEnvironment object.
157 // This method returns a NULL pointer if AttachCurrentThread() has not been
158 // called successfully. Use the AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded class if needed.
159 rtc::scoped_ptr<JNIEnvironment> environment();
160
161 // Returns a JavaClass object given class |name|.
162 // Note that the class name must be one of the names in the static
163 // |loaded_classes| array defined in jvm_android.cc.
164 // This method must be called on the construction thread.
165 JavaClass GetClass(const char* name);
166
167 // TODO(henrika): can we make these private?
168 JavaVM* jvm() const { return jvm_; }
169 jobject context() const { return context_; }
170
171 protected:
172 JVM(JavaVM* jvm, jobject context);
173 ~JVM();
174
175 private:
176 JNIEnv* jni() const { return GetEnv(jvm_); }
177
178 rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
179 JavaVM* const jvm_;
180 jobject context_;
181 };
182
183 } // namespace webrtc
184
185 #endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_UTILITY_SOURCE_JVM_H_
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