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Side by Side Diff: webrtc/system_wrappers/interface/stl_util.h

Issue 1413333002: system_wrappers: rename interface -> include (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/webrtc.git@master
Patch Set: Rebased again! Created 5 years, 1 month ago
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
11 // Borrowed from Chromium's src/base/stl_util.h.
12
13 #ifndef WEBRTC_SYSTEM_WRAPPERS_INTERFACE_STL_UTIL_H_
14 #define WEBRTC_SYSTEM_WRAPPERS_INTERFACE_STL_UTIL_H_
15
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <algorithm>
18 #include <functional>
19 #include <iterator>
20 #include <string>
21 #include <vector>
22
23 namespace webrtc {
24
25 // Clears internal memory of an STL object.
26 // STL clear()/reserve(0) does not always free internal memory allocated
27 // This function uses swap/destructor to ensure the internal memory is freed.
28 template<class T>
29 void STLClearObject(T* obj) {
30 T tmp;
31 tmp.swap(*obj);
32 // Sometimes "T tmp" allocates objects with memory (arena implementation?).
33 // Hence using additional reserve(0) even if it doesn't always work.
34 obj->reserve(0);
35 }
36
37 // For a range within a container of pointers, calls delete (non-array version)
38 // on these pointers.
39 // NOTE: for these three functions, we could just implement a DeleteObject
40 // functor and then call for_each() on the range and functor, but this
41 // requires us to pull in all of algorithm.h, which seems expensive.
42 // For hash_[multi]set, it is important that this deletes behind the iterator
43 // because the hash_set may call the hash function on the iterator when it is
44 // advanced, which could result in the hash function trying to deference a
45 // stale pointer.
46 template <class ForwardIterator>
47 void STLDeleteContainerPointers(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end) {
48 while (begin != end) {
49 ForwardIterator temp = begin;
50 ++begin;
51 delete *temp;
52 }
53 }
54
55 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete (non-array version) on
56 // BOTH items in the pairs.
57 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, it is important that this deletes
58 // behind the iterator because if both the key and value are deleted, the
59 // container may call the hash function on the iterator when it is advanced,
60 // which could result in the hash function trying to dereference a stale
61 // pointer.
62 template <class ForwardIterator>
63 void STLDeleteContainerPairPointers(ForwardIterator begin,
64 ForwardIterator end) {
65 while (begin != end) {
66 ForwardIterator temp = begin;
67 ++begin;
68 delete temp->first;
69 delete temp->second;
70 }
71 }
72
73 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete (non-array version) on
74 // the FIRST item in the pairs.
75 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, deleting behind the iterator.
76 template <class ForwardIterator>
77 void STLDeleteContainerPairFirstPointers(ForwardIterator begin,
78 ForwardIterator end) {
79 while (begin != end) {
80 ForwardIterator temp = begin;
81 ++begin;
82 delete temp->first;
83 }
84 }
85
86 // For a range within a container of pairs, calls delete.
87 // NOTE: Like STLDeleteContainerPointers, deleting behind the iterator.
88 // Deleting the value does not always invalidate the iterator, but it may
89 // do so if the key is a pointer into the value object.
90 template <class ForwardIterator>
91 void STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(ForwardIterator begin,
92 ForwardIterator end) {
93 while (begin != end) {
94 ForwardIterator temp = begin;
95 ++begin;
96 delete temp->second;
97 }
98 }
99
100 // To treat a possibly-empty vector as an array, use these functions.
101 // If you know the array will never be empty, you can use &*v.begin()
102 // directly, but that is undefined behaviour if |v| is empty.
103 template<typename T>
104 inline T* vector_as_array(std::vector<T>* v) {
105 return v->empty() ? NULL : &*v->begin();
106 }
107
108 template<typename T>
109 inline const T* vector_as_array(const std::vector<T>* v) {
110 return v->empty() ? NULL : &*v->begin();
111 }
112
113 // Return a mutable char* pointing to a string's internal buffer,
114 // which may not be null-terminated. Writing through this pointer will
115 // modify the string.
116 //
117 // string_as_array(&str)[i] is valid for 0 <= i < str.size() until the
118 // next call to a string method that invalidates iterators.
119 //
120 // As of 2006-04, there is no standard-blessed way of getting a
121 // mutable reference to a string's internal buffer. However, issue 530
122 // (http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#530)
123 // proposes this as the method. According to Matt Austern, this should
124 // already work on all current implementations.
125 inline char* string_as_array(std::string* str) {
126 // DO NOT USE const_cast<char*>(str->data())
127 return str->empty() ? NULL : &*str->begin();
128 }
129
130 // The following functions are useful for cleaning up STL containers whose
131 // elements point to allocated memory.
132
133 // STLDeleteElements() deletes all the elements in an STL container and clears
134 // the container. This function is suitable for use with a vector, set,
135 // hash_set, or any other STL container which defines sensible begin(), end(),
136 // and clear() methods.
137 //
138 // If container is NULL, this function is a no-op.
139 //
140 // As an alternative to calling STLDeleteElements() directly, consider
141 // STLElementDeleter (defined below), which ensures that your container's
142 // elements are deleted when the STLElementDeleter goes out of scope.
143 template <class T>
144 void STLDeleteElements(T* container) {
145 if (!container)
146 return;
147 STLDeleteContainerPointers(container->begin(), container->end());
148 container->clear();
149 }
150
151 // Given an STL container consisting of (key, value) pairs, STLDeleteValues
152 // deletes all the "value" components and clears the container. Does nothing
153 // in the case it's given a NULL pointer.
154 template <class T>
155 void STLDeleteValues(T* container) {
156 if (!container)
157 return;
158 for (typename T::iterator i(container->begin()); i != container->end(); ++i)
159 delete i->second;
160 container->clear();
161 }
162
163
164 // The following classes provide a convenient way to delete all elements or
165 // values from STL containers when they goes out of scope. This greatly
166 // simplifies code that creates temporary objects and has multiple return
167 // statements. Example:
168 //
169 // vector<MyProto *> tmp_proto;
170 // STLElementDeleter<vector<MyProto *> > d(&tmp_proto);
171 // if (...) return false;
172 // ...
173 // return success;
174
175 // Given a pointer to an STL container this class will delete all the element
176 // pointers when it goes out of scope.
177 template<class T>
178 class STLElementDeleter {
179 public:
180 STLElementDeleter<T>(T* container) : container_(container) {}
181 ~STLElementDeleter<T>() { STLDeleteElements(container_); }
182
183 private:
184 T* container_;
185 };
186
187 // Given a pointer to an STL container this class will delete all the value
188 // pointers when it goes out of scope.
189 template<class T>
190 class STLValueDeleter {
191 public:
192 STLValueDeleter<T>(T* container) : container_(container) {}
193 ~STLValueDeleter<T>() { STLDeleteValues(container_); }
194
195 private:
196 T* container_;
197 };
198
199 // Test to see if a set, map, hash_set or hash_map contains a particular key.
200 // Returns true if the key is in the collection.
201 template <typename Collection, typename Key>
202 bool ContainsKey(const Collection& collection, const Key& key) {
203 return collection.find(key) != collection.end();
204 }
205
206 // Returns true if the container is sorted.
207 template <typename Container>
208 bool STLIsSorted(const Container& cont) {
209 // Note: Use reverse iterator on container to ensure we only require
210 // value_type to implement operator<.
211 return std::adjacent_find(cont.rbegin(), cont.rend(),
212 std::less<typename Container::value_type>())
213 == cont.rend();
214 }
215
216 // Returns a new ResultType containing the difference of two sorted containers.
217 template <typename ResultType, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
218 ResultType STLSetDifference(const Arg1& a1, const Arg2& a2) {
219 assert(STLIsSorted(a1));
220 assert(STLIsSorted(a2));
221 ResultType difference;
222 std::set_difference(a1.begin(), a1.end(),
223 a2.begin(), a2.end(),
224 std::inserter(difference, difference.end()));
225 return difference;
226 }
227
228 // Returns a new ResultType containing the union of two sorted containers.
229 template <typename ResultType, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
230 ResultType STLSetUnion(const Arg1& a1, const Arg2& a2) {
231 assert(STLIsSorted(a1));
232 assert(STLIsSorted(a2));
233 ResultType result;
234 std::set_union(a1.begin(), a1.end(),
235 a2.begin(), a2.end(),
236 std::inserter(result, result.end()));
237 return result;
238 }
239
240 // Returns a new ResultType containing the intersection of two sorted
241 // containers.
242 template <typename ResultType, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
243 ResultType STLSetIntersection(const Arg1& a1, const Arg2& a2) {
244 assert(STLIsSorted(a1));
245 assert(STLIsSorted(a2));
246 ResultType result;
247 std::set_intersection(a1.begin(), a1.end(),
248 a2.begin(), a2.end(),
249 std::inserter(result, result.end()));
250 return result;
251 }
252
253 // Returns true if the sorted container |a1| contains all elements of the sorted
254 // container |a2|.
255 template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
256 bool STLIncludes(const Arg1& a1, const Arg2& a2) {
257 assert(STLIsSorted(a1));
258 assert(STLIsSorted(a2));
259 return std::includes(a1.begin(), a1.end(),
260 a2.begin(), a2.end());
261 }
262
263 } // namespace webrtc
264
265 #endif // WEBRTC_SYSTEM_WRAPPERS_INTERFACE_STL_UTIL_H_
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